Bitcoin is a decentralised digital currency that is not regulated by a central authority. It is the first cryptocurrency, and the largest by market capitalisation. It has delivered unbelievable results so far, but it is still a risky investment.
Bitcoin is built on a distributed digital record called a blockchain. Every Bitcoin transaction that has ever been made exists on a public ledger, which is accessible to everyone, making transactions hard to reverse and difficult to fake.
Bitcoin's value has increased dramatically since its public launch in 2009. As of June 2024, 1 BTC is worth around $30,200. Its supply is limited to 21 million coins, and currently, there are more than 19 million in circulation.
Bitcoin is frequently touted as an uncorrelated asset, but its behaviour has, at times, mirrored the stock market very closely. It is also an incredibly volatile asset, and not for all investors.
So, can you invest in Bitcoin now? Well, that depends on your risk tolerance, and how comfortable you are with the extreme swings in price that come with any investment in Bitcoin.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Current Price | Around $30,200 |
All-Time High | Over $66,000 |
Volatility | High |
Risk | High |
Regulation | Not regulated by a central authority |
Technology | Blockchain |
Supply | Limited to 21 million coins |
Institutional Investors | Increasingly investing in Bitcoin |
Use Cases | Speculative asset, store of value, peer-to-peer payments |
Custody | Hot wallets, cold wallets, self-custody |
Taxation | Taxable event in many countries |
What You'll Learn
Should you buy Bitcoin now?
Bitcoin is a decentralised digital currency that is not regulated by a central authority. It is the first cryptocurrency and the largest by market capitalisation.
Bitcoin has delivered unbelievable results so far, but it's still a risky investment. It is incredibly volatile and not for all investors. If you are thinking about investing in Bitcoin, you should first ask yourself the following questions:
Why am I investing?
If you are investing because you are afraid of missing out, then you should probably pause before moving forward. It's important to truly understand Bitcoin and the risks involved before investing.
Can I handle volatility?
Bitcoin is a notoriously volatile asset. Consider how well you handle extreme swings in price and whether this level of volatility coincides with your risk tolerance and investment time horizon.
How much can I afford to allocate?
Once you understand how much volatility you can stomach, you can determine how much money you can afford to invest. Remember that financial experts warn against investing more than you can afford to lose, as there is a possibility of losing your entire investment.
The future of Bitcoin
Bitcoin has been the best-performing investment asset over the past 10 years. However, it is unclear whether this performance will continue.
Bitcoin has been recognised as an official currency in France and as a financial instrument in Germany. It is also tax-free in Portugal. El Salvador became the first country to make Bitcoin legal tender in 2021.
The drawbacks of Bitcoin
- Storage solutions: Cryptocurrencies can be easily lost or stolen by inexperienced users.
- Peer-to-peer payments: It is still difficult to send peer-to-peer payments via Bitcoin, especially for lower-value transfers.
- Payment acceptance: There are tax implications when paying for items with Bitcoin, and in many countries, Bitcoin is not legal tender and cannot be used to purchase big-ticket items.
- Regulation: Many countries have not yet stated their position on cryptocurrencies, while others have banned them.
- Reputation: Bitcoin has a bad reputation due to its association with money laundering, tax evasion, and get-rich-quick schemes.
So, should you buy Bitcoin now?
Bitcoin is an extremely volatile asset, and there is a possibility that you could lose all your money. However, it has been the best-performing investment asset over the past 10 years, and some experts believe that it is the best investment of our lifetime.
If you are thinking about investing in Bitcoin, make sure you do your research and only invest an amount that you can afford to lose.
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How to get started with Bitcoin
Bitcoin is a popular type of cryptocurrency that has become increasingly popular among investors. It is a decentralised virtual currency that is not issued, backed, or regulated by a central authority like a government.
- Understand the risks: Investing in Bitcoin carries substantial risk due to its volatility. Consider what large price swings could mean for your current finances and long-term investment strategy.
- Choose a platform: Select a reputable cryptocurrency exchange, such as Coinbase, Gemini, Kraken, or Crypto.com, or a traditional stockbroker like Robinhood, that offers crypto trading. Evaluate minimum investment requirements, security, fees, and the volume of trading.
- Weigh your storage options: You will need a crypto wallet to store your Bitcoin. You have two basic options: a hot wallet, which is an online wallet provided by crypto exchanges or software providers, or a cold wallet, which is an offline encrypted device that stores your crypto passkeys.
- Decide how much to invest: You can buy Bitcoin in fractional shares, so you can invest as much or as little as you're comfortable with. It is generally recommended to limit your investment to under 5% of your net worth and never invest more than you can afford to lose.
- Manage your investments: You can choose to day-trade Bitcoin or adopt a long-term investment strategy. Remember that cryptocurrencies are unique in that they can be spent as currency or stored as an investment.
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Bitcoin's track record vs the S&P500
Bitcoin's performance compared to the S&P 500 has been a hot topic in the traditional finance (TradFi) industry. The S&P 500 is a stock market index that has been tracking the performance of 500 of the largest companies listed on US stock exchanges since its launch in 1957. It has generated an average return of about 10% per year, making it a popular choice for risk-averse traders.
Bitcoin, on the other hand, is a singular digital asset with a much shorter track record. Its performance has been more erratic and volatile, with extreme swings in price. While it has delivered unbelievable results at times, it has also seen significant losses. For example, in 2022, Bitcoin's value plunged more than 64%, only to rally 160% in 2023.
Despite their differences, the correlation between Bitcoin and the S&P 500 has been increasing over time. Data from Arcane Research showed that the 90-day correlation between the two reached as high as 0.49. This correlation may be due to both assets performing well during periods of loose monetary policy, when central banks stimulate the economy by lowering interest rates.
However, it's important to note that Bitcoin has inherent volatility and there are regulatory differences between crypto and traditional finance. Its value is highly speculative, and it lacks the intrinsic value of the established companies in the S&P 500.
In conclusion, while Bitcoin has the potential to deliver high returns, it is a much riskier investment compared to the S&P 500, which has a longer track record of more consistent performance.
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Bitcoin as a safe haven
Bitcoin is a decentralised digital currency that is not regulated by a central authority. It is the most widely known cryptocurrency and is currently viewed by many investors as "digital gold".
Bitcoin is a risky investment. It is highly volatile, and financial experts warn that it is a riskier investment than something like a low-cost index fund. However, some investors view Bitcoin as a safe haven.
During times of economic uncertainty, investors seek safer assets. In the past four years, Bitcoin has significantly outperformed what many investors consider to be traditional safe-haven assets. Since the start of the pandemic, Bitcoin has risen by nearly 1,000%, while gold has risen by 33% and U.S. Treasuries have declined by 12%. This has led to the argument that Bitcoin is becoming the ultimate safe haven.
Bitcoin is a fully decentralised monetary network that isn't controlled by anyone and that hasn't been hacked. Its software is designed so that there will only ever be 21 million coins in circulation, and this absolute scarcity could be driving renewed interest in Bitcoin.
However, Bitcoin is more volatile, less liquid, and costlier to transact than other assets, including gold. It is also kept in a digital wallet, so it is not insured by the government in the same way that deposits are. Additionally, there is a possibility of price manipulation and potential security issues, including hacking attacks and thefts.
Overall, while some investors view Bitcoin as a safe haven, it is important to consider the risks associated with investing in this highly volatile asset.
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The great upcoming wealth transfer
Over the next two decades, Baby Boomers and older generations are expected to pass down trillions of dollars to their children, dramatically changing the face of US wealth. Millennials are due to inherit the largest wealth transfer in history. Currently, Baby Boomers and older generations make up less than a third of the US adult population but hold two-thirds of US household wealth, which is more than 11 times the wealth owned by Millennials and younger generations.
This wealth transfer is expected to result in a significant shift in investment trends, with Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies likely to benefit due to the preferences of younger generations. Millennials and Gen Z, as the first digital natives, are more racially diverse, educated, and socially conscious compared to their parents and grandparents. They have also faced unique financial challenges, including higher education and housing costs, and heavy debt burdens, making them more receptive to alternative financial systems and investments such as crypto.
Coinbase estimates that there are 52 million Americans that own crypto, with ownership rates highest among Millennials (45%) and Gen Z (39%). Surveys suggest that crypto adoption rates among these younger generations are at least three times higher than those of Baby Boomers. As a result, the transfer of wealth into these crypto-friendly hands may lead to a substantial increase in demand for Bitcoin and other crypto assets.
While the Great Wealth Transfer may not solve all the financial problems of Millennials, it represents a significant demographic shift that will empower younger, digitally-native populations who have a greater propensity for crypto. This shift is expected to result in greater inflows into Bitcoin and the broader crypto market, contributing to further adoption and future development in the US.
It is important to note that the impact of the wealth transfer on crypto markets may be less significant than expected due to the uneven distribution of wealth and the likelihood that the amount of wealth transferred will be lower than anticipated. Additionally, previous generational wealth transfers have resulted in greater wealth inequalities, and most of the wealth transferred will likely not flow to lower-income groups who would benefit the most.
Despite these considerations, the upcoming wealth transfer underscores the growing adoption of cryptocurrencies and the potential for Bitcoin to capture a substantial portion of investment from younger generations.
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Frequently asked questions
The price of Bitcoin is extremely volatile, and it is impossible to predict how it will change in the future. However, some experts believe that Bitcoin is a good investment if you are looking for direct exposure to the demand for digital currency.
Cryptocurrency exchanges are vulnerable to hacking and other criminal activity. Storing cryptocurrencies safely is also more difficult than storing traditional stocks or bonds. Bitcoin is also a very high-risk investment as it has only existed since 2009, and it may never be widely used as an actual currency.
You can sign up at a leading crypto exchange such as Coinbase, Binance, or Kraken. You will then need to transfer money from your bank to the exchange and decide how you want to manage your Bitcoin.