Warren Buffett is one of the world's most renowned investors, but he has made it clear that he will never invest in cryptocurrencies. He has called Bitcoin a mirage, rat poison squared, and a gambling device, and has said that cryptocurrencies “basically have no value. Buffett's aversion to cryptocurrencies tells us a lot about his investment philosophy. He prefers to invest in companies that are undervalued, produce stable and recurring cash flow, and have the ability to increase in book value. He also only invests in things he understands and that have a wide economic moat.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Opinion on cryptocurrency | "Rat poison squared", "a mirage", "a gambling device" |
Reasons for disliking cryptocurrency | No intrinsic value, speculation, bad reputation, lack of understanding |
Action | "I don't have any cryptocurrency and I never will" |
What You'll Learn
Warren Buffett's view on cryptocurrency
Warren Buffett is not a fan of cryptocurrency. In a 2018 interview with CNBC, he said that cryptocurrencies "basically have no value". He elaborated on this point in a Yahoo Finance interview, stating that:
> If you buy something like Bitcoin or some cryptocurrency, you don't have anything that is producing anything... You’re just hoping the next guy pays more. And you only feel you'll find the next guy to pay more if he thinks he's going to find someone that's going to pay more.
Buffett has also said that he doesn't own any cryptocurrency and never will. He has called Bitcoin a "gambling device" and "rat poison squared".
Buffett's aversion to cryptocurrency stems from his investment philosophy. He likes to invest in companies that produce something of value and generate stable and recurring cash flow. He also only invests in things he understands and can see long-term potential in.
Buffett's right-hand man, Charlie Munger, is also strongly opposed to Bitcoin, stating that he didn't want to be involved with a currency that's so useful to kidnappers and extortionists.
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Why Buffett doesn't like Bitcoin
Warren Buffett has made it clear that he will never invest in Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency. Here are the reasons why Buffett doesn't like Bitcoin:
Lack of Intrinsic Value
Buffett believes that Bitcoin has no underlying value. As a value investor, he invests in companies that are undervalued, produce stable and recurring cash flow, and have the potential to increase in book value. Bitcoin, in his view, does not produce earnings or dividends. Its value is based solely on what someone is willing to pay for it, which is similar to the tulip craze of 1637. Therefore, Buffett believes Bitcoin has no inherent value.
Speculative Investment
Buffett is not a speculative investor; he avoids "high fliers." Instead, he follows a "buy and hold" strategy, investing in companies that grow steadily and consistently over time. Bitcoin, on the other hand, is a highly speculative investment, and Buffett is not willing to bet on its future value.
Not a Durable Means of Exchange
Buffett does not think Bitcoin works as a currency. According to him, it fails to meet the criteria of money, which is supposed to be a means of exchange, a store of value, and a unit of account. He calls it a "mirage," stating that it is not a durable means of exchange and not a store of value.
Complicated Technology
Buffett only invests in things he understands. He has said, "I get into enough trouble with things I think I know something about. Why in the world should I take a long or short position in something I don't know anything about?" The mechanics of Bitcoin, its mining process, and the deregulated network are complex, even for tech-savvy individuals. Therefore, Buffett chooses to avoid it.
Illiquidity and Limited Use
Bitcoin's actual use as a payment system is extremely limited, according to Buffett. He believes that its value comes from the hope that someone else will pay more for it in the future. This makes it an illiquid asset, as the owner always faces the problem of finding the next buyer.
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Buffett's investment philosophy
Warren Buffett is one of the world's most successful investors. His investment philosophy is based on several important tenets, including:
- Only investing in things he understands: Buffett focuses on businesses he can easily analyse and avoids investing in companies with ambiguous operational philosophies. He also tends to invest in stable consumer goods companies like Coca-Cola and financial services companies like American Express.
- Investing in companies with solid fundamentals and strong earnings power: Buffett looks for companies with good overall potential, consistent performance, low debt, and high profit margins. He also favours companies that distribute dividend earnings to shareholders.
- Long-term investing: Buffett is a "buy and hold" investor, focusing on companies that grow steadily over time. He is not interested in short-term gains or "high fliers".
- Value investing: Buffett follows the Benjamin Graham school of value investing, which looks for securities with prices that are unjustifiably low based on their intrinsic worth. He seeks out companies that are undervalued by the market or not recognised by the majority of buyers.
- Focusing on the business, not the stock: Buffett evaluates the business behind a stock and tries to focus on businesses he understands. He also considers a company's historical performance and ability to increase shareholder value.
- Avoiding speculative investments: Buffett avoids speculative investments, which he believes are too risky. He prefers companies with a wide economic moat and a clear competitive advantage.
When it comes to cryptocurrency, Warren Buffett does not invest in it and has stated that he never will. He believes that Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies "basically have no value" and are “rat poison squared”. He also does not believe that Bitcoin has any underlying value or that it works as a currency.
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Buffett's aversion to crypto
Warren Buffett is one of the world's most renowned investors, and his aversion to cryptocurrency is well-known. Here are several reasons for Buffett's reluctance to invest in crypto, specifically Bitcoin:
No Intrinsic Value
Buffett is a value investor, preferring companies that produce stable and recurring cash flow with the potential for growth in book value. He believes Bitcoin lacks intrinsic value as it does not produce earnings or dividends. In his view, its value is based solely on speculation and what someone else is willing to pay for it, akin to the tulip mania of the 17th century.
Speculation vs Investment
Buffett is a long-term investor, famously stating that his company Berkshire Hathaway's favourite holding period is "forever." He advises investors not to buy Berkshire stock unless they plan to hold it for at least five years. In contrast, Bitcoin is highly volatile and speculative, making it incompatible with Buffett's buy-and-hold investment strategy.
Lack of Understanding
Buffett is known for his investment philosophy of only investing in what he understands. He has stated that he gets into enough trouble with things he knows about, so he sees no reason to venture into something as complex and unpredictable as cryptocurrencies. This cautious approach has guided him away from investing in crypto.
Unproductive Asset
Buffett prefers productive assets that generate value. He invests in companies that produce goods or services and provide returns to shareholders through earnings and dividends. Bitcoin, in his view, does not fit this mould as it does not produce anything tangible and has limited use as a payment system.
Reputation Concerns
Buffett is highly protective of the reputation of his company, Berkshire Hathaway. Bitcoin's association with criminal activities, such as its use in darknet drug marketplaces and money laundering, has likely contributed to his aversion. He once stated, "Lose money for the firm, and I will be understanding. Lose a shred of reputation for the firm, and I will be ruthless."
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Buffett's preferred investments
Warren Buffett has been a vocal critic of cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, which he described as "probably rat poison squared" in 2018. He has stated that he doesn't understand the technology behind cryptocurrencies and believes that they have no intrinsic value.
However, there is some evidence that Buffett may be softening his stance on cryptocurrencies. In 2021, his company, Berkshire Hathaway, invested in Nubank, a crypto-friendly bank in Brazil. While this may be a small fraction of Berkshire Hathaway's overall portfolio, it indicates a potential shift in Buffett's investment strategy.
Additionally, in 2022, Berkshire Hathaway invested in two large fintech firms, Paytm and StoneCo, signalling a willingness to explore new sectors beyond his stated areas of expertise. These investments have led to speculation that Buffett may be preparing to enter the cryptocurrency market, despite his previous criticisms.
While Buffett's exact motivations are unknown, his actions suggest that he may be recognising the potential of cryptocurrencies and the fintech sector, even if he remains cautious about their long-term viability.
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Frequently asked questions
Warren Buffett has said that he will never invest in cryptocurrencies. He has called Bitcoin “rat poison squared”, a “mirage”, and a “gambling device”.
Warren Buffett has several reasons for disliking cryptocurrencies. Firstly, he believes that they have no intrinsic value because they don't produce anything. Secondly, he only invests in things he understands, and he finds the mechanics of Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies confusing. Thirdly, he doesn't think cryptocurrencies work as a currency because they are not a durable means of exchange or store of value. Finally, he is concerned about the reputation of cryptocurrencies due to their association with illegal activities.
Warren Buffett has said that he has never owned any cryptocurrency and never will. However, he did reportedly receive some as a birthday gift, which he donated to charity.
No, Warren Buffett does not invest in gold. He has said that he doesn't like gold for the same reason he doesn't like cryptocurrencies – it doesn't produce anything.