
When it comes to applying for a mortgage, having dependents can impact your application in several ways. Lenders will consider your outgoings and expenses, in addition to your income, to assess your ability to repay the loan. This means that the number of dependents you have can reduce the mortgage size offered or even result in your application being rejected. It's important to understand how dependents affect your application to avoid any surprises and disappointments, and to make informed decisions about how and where to apply. Consulting a mortgage broker can provide valuable advice on which lenders are more flexible and how to optimise your application.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition of a dependent | A dependent is anyone who is financially reliant on the customer, who is not a party to the mortgage and does not contribute to the mortgage payments. |
Who can be a dependent? | A dependent may be a child, spouse not party to the mortgage, adult or elderly relative or a future dependent. |
Impact on mortgage application | Having dependents can reduce the mortgage size offered or, in extreme circumstances, cause a mortgage application to be rejected due to a failed affordability assessment. |
Lender's questions | A lender may ask about the number and ages of your dependents and dependent-related financial obligations or expenses. |
Lender's assessment | Lenders review mortgage applications based on affordability (the applicants' ability to repay the loan). This means that lenders consider applicants' expenses and outgoings, in addition to their incomes. |
Credit cards | Most lenders will assess all of your credit cards as being fully drawn. They will then use 2% to 3% of the credit limit as a monthly repayment in their assessment. |
Personal loans | Most lenders will use the actual personal loan repayments. |
Existing loans | Most lenders may use the actual repayments for your current mortgages and loans, but some may use a higher assessment rate. |
Rent-free with parents | With most lenders, living rent-free with parents will have no effect. Some lenders allow for $150 per week as a rent expense in case you need to move out of the home. |
Lender's affordability model | Even if the person taking the mortgage meets the lender's affordability model, the lender could have issues in the future if they are forced to repossess the property. |
Concessionary purchase | No personal deposit will be required for a concessionary purchase. Instead, the parent or relative gifts the equity that is in the property to their son, daughter, etc., and that is used instead of a personal deposit. |
Buy-to-let mortgage | The borrowing is based mainly on rental income. The rates for these regulated buy-to-let mortgages are usually a lot higher than a typical residential mortgage. |
Mortgage broker | A mortgage broker can help you choose the right lender to increase your borrowing power without increasing the costs. |
Mortgage for a dependent relative | A younger family member might use their income alone or jointly to secure enough financing to settle the existing balance on the parent's home. |
Protecting assets | If only one spouse owns the home, the other spouse's assets may be protected from being included in a judgment. |
What You'll Learn
- Lenders consider applicants' outgoings, expenses and incomes
- Dependents reduce mortgage size offered or result in rejection
- Child benefits and tax credits can help lessen negative impacts
- Seek lenders who accept income types and have higher borrowing limits
- Consult a mortgage broker to find flexible lenders
Lenders consider applicants' outgoings, expenses and incomes
Lenders now review mortgage applications based on affordability, which means they consider the applicant's expenses and outgoings, in addition to their incomes. Raising a child is an expensive undertaking, making children and other dependents a determining factor for qualifying for a mortgage. Overall, having dependents can reduce the mortgage size offered or, in extreme circumstances, result in a failed affordability assessment and mortgage application rejection.
When applying for a mortgage, lenders typically require applicants to provide proof of their assets and income. This involves submitting documents that verify the assets listed on the application, such as bank statements, investment account statements, and property appraisals. Applicants should also include a comprehensive list of their assets, including money in checking accounts, savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit. Lenders use this information to assess the applicant's financial health and determine their eligibility for a mortgage.
It is important to note that lenders may ask about the number and ages of dependents and any dependent-related financial obligations or expenses. They may also consider child benefits and tax credits, which can help lessen the negative impacts of having dependents on mortgage applications. Child tax credits, for example, are tax breaks that reduce outgoings and increase savings, thereby increasing the applicant's ability to repay the loan.
To optimise their application, applicants should consider consulting a mortgage broker to find lenders who are more flexible and lenient towards applicants with dependents. They should also claim all the benefits they are entitled to, including child benefits and tax credits. Extending the term of the mortgage within lender-set parameters can also be an option, although it is important to remember that a longer-term mortgage will result in paying more interest overall.
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Dependents reduce mortgage size offered or result in rejection
Having dependents can reduce the mortgage size offered to you or, in extreme circumstances, result in your mortgage application being rejected. This is because lenders now review mortgage applications based on affordability, which means they consider applicants' expenses and outgoings in addition to their incomes. As raising a child is expensive, lenders will consider the number of dependents you have and their ages when reviewing your application. This will include an assessment of dependent-related financial obligations and expenses, such as utility bills, pension contributions, and childcare costs.
Child benefits and tax credits can help to lessen the negative impacts of having dependents on your mortgage application. Child tax credits are tax breaks given by the government to parents to ease their childcare costs, while child tax benefits are payments made to parents with children under 16 to supplement their income and reduce childcare costs. Some lenders consider child benefits a form of supplemental income, which can increase the amount of money you can borrow. However, most lenders have caps on the amount of money from child benefits that they can factor into the application review. Some lenders also consider child tax credits when reviewing your outgoings, as these reduce your outgoings and increase your savings, increasing your ability to repay the loan.
It is important to note that a lender cannot ask about your birth control practices or your intentions concerning having or raising children. Additionally, lenders are prohibited from discriminating in a mortgage or home equity loan because of familial status. This means they cannot discriminate against you for being pregnant or in the process of securing legal custody of someone under 18.
To optimise your application, it is recommended to consult a mortgage broker to determine which lenders are more flexible and lenient towards applicants with dependents. You can also extend the term of your mortgage within lender-set parameters, although it is important to remember that the longer the term of a mortgage, the more you will pay overall due to interest.
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Child benefits and tax credits can help lessen negative impacts
Having dependents can affect your mortgage application in several ways. Lenders now review mortgage applications based on affordability, which includes the applicant's expenses and outgoings, in addition to their income. This means that the number of dependents can reduce the mortgage size offered or even result in a failed affordability assessment, leading to a rejected application.
Child benefits and tax credits can help lessen the negative impacts of having dependents on your mortgage application. Child tax credits are tax breaks provided by the government to parents to ease their childcare costs. Child tax benefits, on the other hand, are payments made to parents with children under 16 to supplement their income and reduce childcare costs. Some lenders consider child benefits as supplemental income, which can increase the amount of money you can borrow. It is advisable to consult a mortgage broker to find lenders who consider child benefits. These lenders usually have caps on the amount of money from child benefits that can be considered in the application review. Some lenders also take child tax credits into account when reviewing your outgoings. Child tax credits reduce your outgoings and increase your savings, thereby increasing your ability to repay the loan.
It is important to note that child benefits and tax credits are not the only factors that can help with your mortgage application. Consult a mortgage broker to determine which lenders are more flexible and lenient towards applicants with dependents. You can also extend the term of your mortgage within the lender's parameters, although this will result in paying more overall due to the extended interest payments. Optimizing your application will increase your chances of qualifying for a mortgage and obtaining a higher loan amount.
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Seek lenders who accept income types and have higher borrowing limits
When applying for a mortgage with a dependent, it is important to understand how this will affect your application. Lenders now review mortgage applications based on affordability, which means they consider the applicant's expenses and outgoings, in addition to their incomes. This can result in a reduced mortgage size or, in some cases, a rejected application.
To avoid this, it is advisable to seek lenders who are more flexible and lenient towards applicants with dependents. These lenders may consider child benefits and tax credits as a form of supplemental income, which can increase the amount you can borrow. It is also important to note that government-sponsored loans, such as those sponsored by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), may accept borrowers with higher debt-to-income ratios.
In the case of a dependent relative mortgage, it is worth considering lenders like NatWest, which may accommodate lower income levels when supported by a family member. A younger family member's income can be used to secure financing to settle the existing balance on the parent's home. Additionally, a regulated buy-to-let mortgage can be considered, although these usually have higher rates than residential mortgages.
To find the right lender, it is recommended to consult a mortgage broker who can provide expert advice on which lenders are more flexible and have higher borrowing limits. An experienced broker will have up-to-date knowledge of the market and can guide you towards lenders that fit your specific circumstances.
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Consult a mortgage broker to find flexible lenders
When setting up a mortgage for a dependent, consulting a mortgage broker can be a strategic step to find flexible lenders and optimise your application process. Here's why and how to do it:
Expert Advice on Flexible Lenders
Mortgage brokers are intermediaries who work with multiple lenders and have access to a wide range of loan products. They can provide valuable insights into which lenders are more flexible and lenient towards applicants with dependents. This expertise is crucial, as some lenders may be more open to considering child benefits, tax credits, and other factors that can improve your financial standing.
Understanding Lender Requirements
Mortgage brokers can guide you through the specific requirements of different lenders. They are familiar with the latest borrowing criteria and can match your needs with lenders who are more likely to accommodate your circumstances. This includes understanding which lenders consider child benefits and tax credits favourably and to what extent.
Enhancing Your Application
Brokers can advise you on optimising your application to increase your chances of approval and potentially secure a higher loan amount. They can help you structure your application to highlight your financial strengths and provide guidance on claiming relevant benefits, such as child benefits and tax credits. This comprehensive approach can make a significant difference in the outcome of your application.
Access to a Range of Loan Options
By working with a broker, you gain access to a broader range of loan options. Brokers have relationships with various lenders, including wholesale lenders and hard money lenders, ensuring you are not limited to a single lender's products. This increases your chances of finding a lender who aligns with your specific needs as an applicant with dependents.
Saving Time and Effort
Mortgage brokers can save you time and effort by researching available mortgage options on your behalf. They can quickly identify lenders who are more likely to be flexible and suitable for your situation. This streamlined approach can be especially valuable when you're balancing the demands of supporting dependents while navigating the complex mortgage process.
To get started, you can utilise online platforms like Zillow, which offer extensive networks of mortgage brokers and lenders. These platforms provide customer reviews and transparency, making it easier to select a broker who understands your needs and can guide you towards flexible lenders. Remember to understand the loan terms, fees, and rates offered by different lenders to make an informed decision.
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Frequently asked questions
A dependent relative mortgage is a type of mortgage where a younger family member uses their income to secure financing to settle the existing balance on an older relative's home.
If you are nearing the end of an interest-only mortgage term and do not have sufficient annual income to secure a new mortgage, you may need to consider a dependent relative mortgage.
The borrowing criteria may require lower income levels to be supported by a family member. Additionally, the rates for these mortgages are usually higher than a typical residential mortgage.
Consult a mortgage broker to determine which lenders are more flexible towards applicants with dependents. You can also claim benefits such as child benefits and tax credits, which can help lessen the negative impacts of having dependents on your mortgage application.
You will need to provide information about the number and ages of your dependents, as well as details about any dependent-related financial obligations or expenses.