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The Purpose Bitcoin ETF (BTCC) is the world's first Bitcoin ETF backed by physically settled Bitcoin. Launched in February 2024, the fund surpassed $1 billion in assets under management within its first month, making it one of the fastest-growing ETFs ever. The BTCC fund is held in secure, offline storage, also known as cold storage, and only uses an online or hot wallet for transitory purchases. The fund has a management fee of 1%, which is relatively high compared to other Bitcoin ETFs. Despite this, it has proven to be extremely popular with investors, with its price fluctuating since its debut.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
First Bitcoin ETF | Purpose Bitcoin ETF (TSX: BTCC) |
Launched by | Purpose Investments Inc. |
Date of Launch | 18 February 2021 |
Management Fee | 1% |
Bitcoin Storage | "Cold" or "Hot" |
Bitcoin Holdings | 100% physically settled Bitcoin |
Initial Price | $10-a-unit |
Variants | BTCC-Hedged, BTCC.B-Canadian dollar, BTCC.U-US dollar |
What You'll Learn
BTCC's price history and future outlook
The world's first Bitcoin ETF, Purpose Bitcoin ETF (BTCC), launched in February 2021. Within its first month, the fund surpassed $1 billion in assets under management, making it one of the fastest-growing ETFs ever. This early success signalled the mainstream acceptance and growing demand for Bitcoin as an investment asset.
Since its inception, BTCC's price has likely exhibited the volatile nature characteristic of the cryptocurrency market. Bitcoin's price history is marked by sharp rises followed by corrections, as well as periods of stability. The overall trend, however, has been positive, with Bitcoin's value increasing significantly over the years, from nearly nothing to becoming one of the most valuable assets globally.
At the time of writing, the live price of Bitcoin is $94,922.66 per BTC, with a market cap of $1,878.57 billion USD. The 24-hour trading volume is $63.49 billion USD, and Bitcoin is -0.01% down in the last 24 hours.
Looking ahead, Bitcoin price predictions vary. According to Binance, based on user input, the value of BTC may increase by +5% and reach $127,205.44 by 2030. However, it's important to note that price predictions are inherently uncertain, and past performance doesn't guarantee future results.
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The Purpose Bitcoin ETF's management fee
The Purpose Bitcoin ETF (BTCC) is the world's first Bitcoin ETF backed by physically settled Bitcoin. It was launched by Purpose Investments Inc. in February 2021 on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Within its first month, the fund surpassed $1 billion in assets under management, making it one of the fastest-growing ETFs ever.
BTCC's management fee is 1.5%, which is higher than its competitors. For example, US spot bitcoin funds have fees ranging from 0.19% to 0.30%, excluding Grayscale Investments' Bitcoin Trust ETF (GBTC), which has a similar fee of 1.5%.
Despite the higher fee, executives at Purpose Investments have defended their value proposition, noting that the fee is just one factor among many that ETF investors consider. Vlad Tasevski, Purpose Investments' COO and head of product, has stated that the company has no plans to reduce the price, citing the fund's strong track record and dual-custody model, where the BTC is held by Gemini Trust Company and Coinbase.
The Purpose Bitcoin ETF offers investors secure and easy access to physical Bitcoin, and its management fee contributes to the operational costs and value proposition of the fund.
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How to buy BTCC.B
To buy BTCC.B, you will need to have access to a brokerage platform that allows you to buy stocks listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX). BTCC.B is the ticker symbol for the Purpose Bitcoin ETF, which is the world's first Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) that is backed by physically settled Bitcoin. It is denominated in Canadian dollars and began trading on the TSX on February 18, 2021.
Once you have access to a suitable brokerage platform, you can follow these steps to buy BTCC.B:
- Log in to your brokerage account and navigate to the stock trading section.
- Search for "BTCC.B" or "Purpose Bitcoin ETF" in the list of available stocks.
- Enter the number of shares you want to purchase. Keep in mind that the share price of BTCC.B is typically linked to the price of Bitcoin, so you may want to consider the current price of Bitcoin and its potential future performance when deciding how many shares to buy.
- Review the total cost of the purchase, including any applicable fees or commissions, and confirm the trade.
- Monitor your investment over time, keeping an eye on the price of Bitcoin and the performance of the ETF. You may want to consider setting up price alerts or following news and analysis related to BTCC.B and the broader cryptocurrency market.
It is important to note that investing in any financial product, including ETFs and cryptocurrencies, carries risks. Be sure to do your own research and carefully consider your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk tolerance before investing.
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The pros and cons of investing in Bitcoin ETFs
Pros
- Streamlined investing process: Bitcoin ETFs allow investors to purchase shares using conventional brokerage accounts, eliminating the need to navigate the complexities of crypto exchanges.
- Regulatory oversight: Operating within regulated financial systems, Bitcoin ETFs offer improved investor protection and transparency, enhancing the security of the investment environment.
- Diversification: As a unique asset class, Bitcoin ETFs provide a means to diversify investment portfolios. The low correlation between Bitcoin and traditional assets like stocks and bonds can aid in risk distribution.
- Liquidity: Bitcoin ETFs typically offer greater liquidity than direct Bitcoin investments, enabling investors to buy and sell shares more easily during market hours.
- Tax efficiency: Due to their special tax treatment, investing in Bitcoin ETFs may be more tax-efficient than direct Bitcoin purchases. Some jurisdictions have favourable tax rules for ETFs, deferring capital gains taxes until the investment is sold.
- Professional fund management: Investors benefit from professional fund management in a complex and rapidly evolving cryptocurrency market.
Cons
- Price volatility: The cryptocurrency market is highly volatile, and Bitcoin ETFs are subject to extreme price fluctuations. Bitcoin prices can change by more than 10% in a single day, which may be unsettling for investors unaccustomed to such volatility.
- Security and regulatory issues: The cryptocurrency market is relatively new and constantly evolving, facing regulatory and compliance challenges worldwide. It is also susceptible to security risks, such as hacking incidents, which can lead to significant market downturns.
- Higher fees: Bitcoin ETFs often come with higher fees compared to traditional ETFs or direct Bitcoin purchases. These fees cover the costs of maintaining and safeguarding the underlying cryptocurrency holdings.
- Lack of direct ownership: Investors in Bitcoin ETFs do not own Bitcoin directly. They invest in a fund that holds Bitcoin, forgoing certain advantages of direct ownership, such as the ability to transact with or hold Bitcoin as an asset without intermediaries.
- Tracking error: The performance of a Bitcoin ETF may differ from the actual market performance of Bitcoin due to fund expenditures, the method of obtaining Bitcoin exposure, and the interval between market trades and fund rebalancing.
- Limited trading hours: Unlike Bitcoin, which can be traded 24/7, 365 days a year, Bitcoin ETFs can only be traded during regular market hours. This limitation reduces trading opportunities by 80% compared to the NYSE trading hours and holidays.
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Other Bitcoin ETFs to consider
There are several other Bitcoin ETFs to consider, apart from BTCC, which was the world's first Bitcoin ETF. Here are some alternatives:
- Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC): This is the largest fund that invests 100% of its assets directly in Bitcoin. It has been in operation since 2013, initially as a trust, but it is now an ETF. Grayscale Bitcoin Trust has well-established infrastructure and is a leading option for investors who don't want to manage a crypto wallet themselves. However, its fee structure may be a consideration for some investors.
- IShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT): This ETF is one of the emerging leaders in the space, thanks to a surge of shareholder money inflow. BlackRock, the sponsor, waived a portion of the fees until total assets reached $5 billion to attract new investors. IBIT has 100% of its assets invested directly in Bitcoin and is backed by the iShares brand, making it a significant player.
- Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF (BTCO): Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF is another spot Bitcoin fund on our list. It stands out for its generous approach to attracting new business, as it is waiving its 0.25% fee to zero for the first six months on the first $5 billion in assets. While the fee is a bit higher than some competitors, the initial discount is attractive for short-term swing traders. BTCO has gathered support and could cement itself as one of the few 100% Bitcoin funds with staying power.
- Bitwise Bitcoin ETF (BITB): Bitwise is a lesser-known sponsor, but its ETF is listed on the New York Stock Exchange's NYSE Arca platform, a premier platform for exchange-traded funds. BITB also benefited from a short-term fee waiver, making it free to trade until the fund hit $1 billion in assets under management. Even the baseline, post-waiver fee of 0.20% is competitive, which may encourage investors to remain with BITB.
- ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO): This ETF was the first mover in the space and continues to lead among Bitcoin futures ETFs. It is an actively managed fund linked to Bitcoin futures contracts, which derive their value from the potential future prices of Bitcoin. As a first-mover, BITO has been successful in attracting shareholders and their money over the long run.
- Volatility Shares 2x Bitcoin ETF (BITX): This ETF provides the potential for "leverage," allowing investors to trade with borrowed cash to amplify their bets. While this comes with elevated risks, the rewards can be significant. BITX has delivered a total return of about 66% in the past six months, outperforming the broad stock market. However, the expense ratio for this complex fund is steep, and the friction of levered funds may impact overall performance.
- ProShares Short Bitcoin ETF (BITI): This ETF aims to return the inverse of the S&P CME Bitcoin Futures Index for a single day at a time. It is designed for investors interested in profiting from a decline in Bitcoin's price. While a "short" ETF is a risky long-term bet, especially amid inflationary pressures, BITI may be well-positioned if Bitcoin enters a bear market in the future.
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Frequently asked questions
The Purpose Bitcoin ETF (BTCC) is the world's first Bitcoin ETF backed by physically settled Bitcoin.
The Bitcoin in the ETF is held in secure, offline storage, also known as "cold" storage. An online or "hot" wallet is used for transitory purchases when the ETF is buying and selling Bitcoin.
The Purpose Bitcoin ETF has a relatively high management fee of 1%.
Since its debut, BTCC's price has fluctuated, initially dipping below its $10-a-unit launch price before staying above it for most of the past month.
The Purpose Bitcoin ETF can be purchased through online investment platforms or brokerage firms that offer access to the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), as it is listed under the ticker symbol BTCC.