Numerai is a hedge fund that uses machine learning and data science to predict the stock market. It is built by a network of data scientists who are incentivized by the fund's cryptocurrency, Numeraire (NMR), to create models that the fund can use to increase its investment yields. Numerai is the first hedge fund to source original stock market signals from any dataset, from anyone in the world. To invest in Numerai, accredited investors can buy pre-IPO stock through EquityZen's platform.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type of fund | Hedge fund |
Target market | Accredited investors, typically the 1% |
Minimum investment | Hundreds of millions of dollars |
Assets traded | Stocks, fine art |
Regulation | None |
Payout method | Cryptocurrency (initially PayPal, then Bitcoin) |
Data science tournament prize | $40,572,172 |
Fundraising | $7.5 million from private investors, including other hedge funds |
What You'll Learn
How to enter Numerai's data science tournament
Numerai is a hedge fund that runs a data science tournament, which it claims is the hardest in the world. The tournament is open to anyone to enter, and the goal is to create powerful data models that Numerai can use to increase its investment yields.
To enter the tournament, you will need to follow these steps:
- Sign up for an account on Numerai's website.
- Download the data set provided by Numerai. This data set will be obfuscated, meaning it will be modified so that you cannot know what assets it refers to.
- Build a model using the example scripts provided by Numerai or your own methods. The model should make predictions on the data set you downloaded.
- Submit your predictions to Numerai.
- Numerai will evaluate your predictions and determine their accuracy.
- If your predictions are accurate, you will receive a payout, usually a month after the tournament has concluded.
It is important to note that Numerai uses a cryptocurrency token called Numeraire (NMR) for staking and payouts. To participate in the tournament, you will need to stake NMR on the effectiveness of your data models. The payout you receive will be based on the accuracy of your predictions and the amount of NMR you staked. If your predictions are incorrect, your staked NMR will be burned.
By participating in Numerai's data science tournament, you can help build the world's last hedge fund and have the opportunity to earn rewards.
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Understanding Numerai's master plan
Numerai is a hedge fund that uses machine learning and data science to predict the stock market. It was founded by Richard Craib, a former quant who noticed significant inefficiencies in how hedge funds were operating. Craib created Numerai to introduce "network effects" to hedge fund operations by crowdsourcing data models from thousands of people without revealing the underlying data. This approach aims to generate more accurate price projections and higher profitability while maintaining privacy.
Numerai's master plan consists of four phases: monopolize intelligence, monopolize data, monopolize money, and then decentralize the monopoly. The first phase involved building the largest stock market data science tournament in the world by providing free data and paying out millions to its community. In this phase, data scientists could use any machine learning algorithm to model the data provided to create trading signals for the hedge fund.
The second phase, which Numerai is currently in, is to monopolize data. Numerai has introduced a new system called Numerai Signals, which allows the company to source and reward stock market signals built with any model, trained on any dataset. This system helps Numerai identify original and valuable signals in the market and consolidate them into one peaceful, open hedge fund.
The third phase of Numerai's master plan is to monopolize money. This likely involves continuing to grow the hedge fund and increase its investment yields through the use of machine learning and data science. The ultimate goal of Numerai, as stated by Craib, is to become the world's "final" hedge fund, outperforming every other financial investment firm.
The fourth and final phase is to decentralize the monopoly. This may involve further expanding the Erasure ecosystem, which seeks to bring the principle of "skin in the game" to every online interaction and transaction. By decentralizing the monopoly, Numerai can ensure that its platform remains open and accessible to anyone with a computer, maintaining its competitive advantage over traditional hedge funds.
Numerai's master plan is ambitious, and it remains to be seen if the company will achieve its goal of becoming the world's most powerful hedge fund. However, with its unique approach to crowdsourcing data and machine learning, Numerai is certainly a promising venture in the world of finance and cryptocurrency.
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How Numerai differs from traditional hedge funds
Numerai is an innovative AI-enabled hedge fund that combines AI, blockchain technology, and crowd-sourced stock market prediction models to revolutionize quantitative finance. Unlike traditional hedge funds, Numerai is a decentralized hedge fund that leverages the power of AI and crowd-sourced intelligence. Here are some key ways in which Numerai differs from traditional hedge funds:
- AI-enabled and Crowd-sourced: Numerai utilizes AI and machine learning to make trades and develop predictive models for stock market trades. It also sources intelligence and predictions from a global network of data scientists who compete in weekly Numerai tournaments. This collective intelligence fuels Numerai's investing approach, setting it apart from traditional hedge funds that rely primarily on human expertise.
- Decentralization and Blockchain Technology: Numerai is built on blockchain technology, introducing its native Ethereum-based cryptocurrency, Numeraire (NMR). This enables a decentralized platform where data scientists can stake their NMR tokens on their predictive models. In contrast, traditional hedge funds operate in a centralized manner without utilizing blockchain technology.
- Open-sourced Approach: Numerai takes an open-sourced approach to hedge fund investing, rewarding collaborators with its own cryptocurrency, Numeraire. Anyone can participate in improving the machine learning-driven investment strategy, and the higher a scientist ranks on the "leaderboard," the more Numeraire they receive. Traditional hedge funds, on the other hand, tend to operate behind closed doors, keeping their data, techniques, and models highly confidential.
- Incentivization Structure: Numerai incentivizes data scientists by offering rewards in the form of its native cryptocurrency. Scientists can earn tokens by building models that perform well on the provided data sets or lose tokens if their predictions underperform. This staking program encourages unique and original solutions. In contrast, traditional hedge funds typically do not have such a structured incentivization program for contributors.
- Data Obfuscation: Numerai addresses the challenge of limited access to financial data by using obfuscated data. This means that the data is encrypted and modified to hide its original values while preserving its structure. This allows data scientists to build predictions and models without having direct access to sensitive financial information. Traditional hedge funds, on the other hand, tend to closely guard their data.
- Democratization of Financial Data: Numerai aims to democratize access to financial data through initiatives like Numerai Signals. This product enables the company to collect entirely new complementary signals based on any new data sources provided by data scientists. By encouraging the submission of original signals, Numerai moves away from the traditional hedge fund model, where data and signals are closely guarded.
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How to buy and store Numeraire (NMR)
Numeraire (NMR) is an ERC-20 token, meaning it is a project built on the Ethereum network. You can store your NMR tokens in an Ethereum wallet, either a software or hardware wallet.
To buy Numeraire, you will first need to sign up to a crypto broker that supports NMR trading, such as Binance, KuCoin, or Coinmama. You will need to provide identity information and set up two-factor authentication.
Once your account is set up, you can deposit funds into your account using a bank transfer, card payment, or by depositing other cryptocurrencies.
After your account is funded, you can place an order to buy NMR. It is recommended to monitor the price of NMR over time to decide on the best time to buy. You can then select your order type and execute your order.
Your broker will fill your order and deposit the NMR tokens into your exchange wallet, minus any fees or commissions.
Storing your NMR
If you plan on holding your NMR for a long time, it is recommended to transfer your tokens to an off-chain wallet. This will keep your investment safe in the event that your broker is targeted by hackers.
There are two main types of cryptocurrency wallets: online software wallets and offline hardware wallets. Each has its own benefits and drawbacks, so it is important to research the options available to decide which is best for you.
One example of a hardware wallet that is compatible with NMR is the SafePal S1. This wallet can store up to 10,000 cryptocurrencies and is embedded with EAL 5+ secure elements to ensure that only you have access to your investments.
If you prefer a software wallet, you could consider the Coinbase Wallet, which is available as a free app for Android and iOS devices. This wallet supports Bitcoin, Ethereum, and all ERC-20 tokens, including NMR.
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Pros and cons of investing in Numerai
Pros of investing in Numerai:
- Numerai is a tiny operation with a crypto market value of $175 million, which has the potential to grow into a large industry worth over $100 billion.
- Numerai is a peer-to-peer network that challenges and inspires math nerds around the world by providing massive amounts of stock-trading data free of charge.
- Data scientists are invited to compete and spot anomalies in the data provided.
- Everything is blinded to ensure that nobody can steal your model, and you cannot steal anyone else's model.
- If your predictions are right, you are rewarded with more Numeraire (NMR).
- Numerai has paid out $64 million in crypto to data scientists so far.
- Numerai did well in 2020, rising 6% despite the volatility from COVID-19.
- Numerai's peer-to-peer fund has returned 21% from September 2019 to December 2021, versus net losses from traditional quant funds.
- Numerai is the first hedge fund to source original stock market signals, built from any dataset, from anyone in the world.
- Numerai has allocated $50 million in cryptocurrency rewards for the most original signals.
- Numerai Signals lets Numerai source and reward stock market signals built with any model, trained on any dataset.
Cons of investing in Numerai:
- Numerai does not share profits with NMR.
- The hedge fund determines the payout to scientists, which may not reflect the size of the fund's profitability but the cost of the data scientists' time.
- There is no competition for data scientists' time, as the hedge fund is the only one that can set up competitions and reward scientists.
- There is nothing to stop the hedge fund from walking away from the NMR network. If they find a better way to predict the market or set up another network, they might leave.
- The AI that Numerai is building to predict the market will be proprietary and will belong to the hedge fund, not the network.
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Frequently asked questions
Numerai is a hedge fund that uses machine learning and data science to predict the stock market. It was founded by Richard Craib, a former quant who noticed inefficiencies in how hedge funds operated. Craib created Numerai to introduce "network effects" to hedge fund operations by crowdsourcing data models.
Numerai hosts a weekly tournament where data scientists submit predictions generated by their data models. These predictions are applied to new sets of market data, and users who submit accurate predictions receive payouts. Numerai then takes note of which predictions are the most profitable and creates a "meta-model" to inform their hedge fund trades.
Numerai has its own cryptocurrency token called Numeraire (NMR) which is essential to the platform. You can buy NMR on exchanges such as Bilaxy and Bittrex. You can also invest in Numerai stock through EquityZen's platform, which allows accredited investors to buy pre-IPO stock.