The Ultimate Guide To Diversifying Your Bitcoin Investments

how to invest off of bitcoin

Bitcoin is a popular type of cryptocurrency that utilizes a large chain of interconnected computers to store and protect your digital assets. Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset that's prone to large and fast swings in value, which presents an opportunity for large returns but also poses tremendous risk.

There are several ways to invest in Bitcoin, both directly and indirectly. Here are some of the most common methods:

- Purchasing Standalone Bitcoin: The most obvious Bitcoin investment strategy is to buy it directly from apps like Coinbase, which allow investors to take physical ownership of the asset.

- Greyscale's Bitcoin Investment Trust (GBTC): Greyscale is an investment platform that builds transparent, familiar investment vehicles for a growing asset class with unlimited upside.

- Amplify Transformational Data Sharing ETF (BLOK): BLOK is an exchange-traded fund traded on the stock market that specializes in blockchain technology.

- Bitwise 10 Private Index Fund (BITW): An investment in the Bitwise 10 Private Index Fund is an investment in the Bitwise 10 Large Cap Crypto Index, which tracks the return of the 10 largest cryptocurrency assets on the market.

Before investing in Bitcoin, it's important to understand the risks and potential rewards. Bitcoin is a risky and volatile investment, and its value may rise or fall dramatically over a short period. It's not backed by any physical asset or central regulator, and its value depends entirely on market demand.

Additionally, when investing in Bitcoin, it's crucial to diversify your investment portfolio, understand your risk tolerance, and start with small investments to minimize potential losses.

Characteristics Values
Investment Options Bitcoin wallets, cryptocurrency exchanges, certain traditional brokers, money transfer apps, Bitcoin ATMs, Bitcoin ETFs, mining, companies that hold or trade bitcoin, companies that support Bitcoin infrastructure
Risks High volatility, pump-and-dump schemes, security breaches, regulatory changes, fraud
Benefits High potential returns, diversification, accessibility, decentralization
Purchase Options Credit card, debit card, bank account, PayPal, crypto exchange, broker, cash
Storage Options Hot wallet, cold wallet, hardware wallet, paper wallet, software wallet, crypto exchange

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Choose a crypto-trading service or venue

There are several crypto-trading services and venues to choose from, each with its own unique features and offerings. Here are some factors to consider when making your decision:

  • Supported assets: If you are interested in investing in cryptocurrencies beyond Bitcoin, look for an exchange that offers a wide range of supported assets. Some exchanges only support a few cryptocurrencies, while others allow you to trade hundreds.
  • Payment methods: Crypto exchanges typically offer various ways to fund your account or purchase cryptocurrencies directly. While most exchanges support wire transfers, some platforms also allow you to buy crypto using credit or debit cards.
  • Fees: Trading fees, withdrawal fees, and other transaction fees can eat into your investment returns. Research and compare the fee structures of different exchanges before making a decision.
  • Security: Crypto exchanges are a prime target for hackers, so choose an exchange with robust security measures in place. Look for features such as two-factor authentication, encryption, and cold storage of assets.
  • Customer service: If you are new to crypto investing, you may need assistance at some point. Choose an exchange that offers responsive and knowledgeable customer support.
  • Reputation: Research the reputation of the exchange before signing up. Read customer reviews, check for any security breaches or hacks, and look into the company's history and regulatory compliance.

Some popular crypto exchanges include:

  • Kraken: Offers advanced trading features, low fees, and a large number of supported cryptocurrencies. However, it is not available in all U.S. states and has limited account funding options.
  • Coinbase: User-friendly platform, strong security, and a wide range of supported assets. Coinbase is available in over 100 countries and is suitable for both beginner and advanced investors. However, it has been charged by the SEC for operating as an unregistered securities exchange.
  • Crypto.com: Provides a comprehensive ecosystem, including its own blockchain, native token, and crypto visa card. Offers more than 350 cryptocurrencies and competitive trading fees. However, customer support is lacking.
  • Gemini: Emphasizes security and compliance, with features such as hot wallet insurance and two-factor authentication. Available in all 50 U.S. states and supports over 70 digital currencies. However, the fee structure can be convoluted and higher than some competitors.
  • BitMart: Allows users in 180+ countries to trade over 1,500 cryptocurrencies. Offers crypto earning opportunities and simple buy/sell features. However, it has received poor customer feedback and experienced a large-scale hack in 2021.
  • Cash App: Allows users in the U.S. and U.K. to seamlessly buy, sell, and store Bitcoin through their smartphone. Supports the Bitcoin Lightning Network for near-instant transfers. However, it only supports Bitcoin and the in-app wallet is custodial.
  • Bisq: A decentralized exchange that offers high privacy and does not require ID verification. Supports a wide range of payment methods. However, it may not be beginner-friendly and has lower trading volumes than centralized exchanges.

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Connect your exchange to a payment option

Depending on the exchange, you may be required to provide personal identification information, such as a picture of your driver's license or Social Security card, as well as details about your employer and the source of your funds. The process is very similar to setting up a typical brokerage account.

At most exchanges, you can connect your bank account directly or link it to a debit or credit card. While it is possible to use a credit card to purchase cryptocurrency, keep in mind that the volatility of cryptocurrency prices could increase the overall cost of buying a token when combined with a credit card's interest charges. It is worth noting that while Bitcoin is legal in the U.S., some banks may question or even stop deposits to crypto-related sites or exchanges.

Fees vary for deposits made via a bank account, debit card, or credit card, and exchanges typically charge fees per transaction. It is important to consider these fees when choosing an exchange and payment method. Additionally, some exchanges may have daily and monthly withdrawal limits, which can impact the amount of money you can withdraw at a given time.

When selecting an exchange, it is recommended to use two-factor authentication and create a strong, unique password that includes a combination of letters (both lowercase and uppercase), special characters, and numbers. This will help ensure the security of your account and protect your funds.

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Place an order

Once you've chosen a crypto exchange or broker, set up an account, and connected it to your bank, you're ready to place your first order to buy Bitcoin.

Depending on the platform you're using, you may be able to purchase Bitcoin by tapping a button, or you may have to enter Bitcoin's ticker symbol: BTC. Next, input the amount you want to invest. If Bitcoin's current price is around $40,000, you'd need to invest that much to buy 1 BTC. If you invested less, say $1,000 when 1 BTC equals $40,000, you'd get a percentage of a Bitcoin equal to about 0.025 BTC.

Some exchanges allow credit card deposits, but these come with risks and additional costs. Credit card companies often categorise crypto purchases as cash advances, leading to higher interest rates and extra fees. Coupled with fees from both the credit card and the exchange, you could lose up to 10% of your crypto purchase. It's generally advisable to pay for cryptocurrency purchases with cash or with another crypto you own.

Experts generally agree that cryptocurrencies shouldn't make up more than 5% of your portfolio. Given its position as the first and largest cryptocurrency, Bitcoin could easily be a sizable portion of those holdings.

There are many reasons why experts believe Bitcoin and other cryptos should only be a small percentage of any investor's portfolio. One reason is that although cryptocurrencies have been lucrative for some long-term investors, cryptocurrencies in general still suffer from extreme volatility.

If you're purchasing Bitcoin, you'll need a place to keep it. Bitcoin can be stored in two kinds of digital wallets: a hot wallet or a cold wallet. With a hot wallet, transactions are generally faster, while a cold wallet often incorporates extra security steps that help to keep your assets safe but also make transactions take longer.

With a hot wallet, Bitcoin is stored by a trusted exchange or provider in the cloud and accessed through an app or computer browser on the internet. A cold wallet is an actual piece of hardware that stores your coins, usually a portable device that's similar to a flash drive.

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Store your Bitcoin in a hot or cold wallet

Hot and cold wallets are two different ways of storing your Bitcoin. The main difference between the two is that hot wallets are connected to the internet, while cold wallets are not.

Hot Wallets

Hot wallets are convenient to access and use for trading. They can be accessed on more than one device, and are usually free. However, they are vulnerable to hacking, scams, fraud, and theft. If you store your Bitcoin in a hot wallet, only keep what you plan to use, and move the rest to cold storage.

Cold Wallets

Cold wallets are considered the safest way to store your Bitcoin. They are not connected to the internet and therefore cannot be hacked online. Cold wallets give you a feeling of control as you can carry the device with you at all times, or place it in a strongbox or safe. However, they can be costly, ranging from $50 to $250, and may only support a small number of cryptocurrencies.

The right type of wallet for you depends on how much crypto you hold, your security preferences, and how easily accessible you need your funds to be. If you have a lot of Bitcoin, the price of a cold wallet will seem negligible compared to the protection it offers. On the other hand, if you only hold a small amount, a hot wallet might be more convenient and cost-effective.

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Manage your Bitcoin investments

Once you've purchased your Bitcoin, you can either use it to make online transactions, hold it for the long term in the hopes that its value will increase, or perform day trading with other Bitcoin owners. Your cryptocurrency exchange will provide you with everything you need to buy and sell coins.

If you're going to be purchasing coins through a stockbroker, you may not need to supply your personal information or financial information because your stockbroker will likely already have that information on record. However, if you're buying from an exchange, you'll need to provide personal identification documents, bank account information, and a secure internet connection.

There are two types of wallets you can use to store your Bitcoin: a "hot wallet" or a "cold wallet". A hot wallet is operated by either your cryptocurrency exchange or a third-party provider. Hot wallets are convenient because you can access your coins through the internet or a software program, but they are not the most secure form of coin storage. If the hot wallet provider is hacked, your coin information may be compromised.

Cold wallets, on the other hand, are the safest storage method for your coins. They are actual pieces of hardware, usually portable devices similar to flash drives, that store your coins offline. Cold wallets typically cost between $60 and $100.

When choosing a wallet, consider your investment amount. If you're only going to purchase small amounts of Bitcoin, a hot wallet with an insured crypto exchange may be sufficient. However, if you plan on trading large amounts, investing in a cold wallet is a wiser choice.

Tips for Managing Your Bitcoin Investments

  • Understand your risk tolerance: Bitcoin is a high-risk investment due to its volatility. Carefully assess your risk tolerance before investing, and consider starting small if you're unsure.
  • Diversify your portfolio: Protect yourself from investment losses by diversifying your investments. Your primary investments should be low-risk, followed by medium-risk, and then high-risk investments.
  • Be cautious of scams: Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are at high risk of "pump-and-dump" schemes, where predatory investors convince amateurs to pour money into Bitcoin, creating a surge in prices. These investors then sell all their holdings before the buying surge ends, leaving unknowing investors with losses.

Frequently asked questions

You can buy Bitcoin from a cryptocurrency exchange or broker, such as Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, Gemini, or Robinhood. You will need personal identification documents, bank account information, and a secure internet connection.

You can store Bitcoin in a "hot wallet" or a "cold wallet". A hot wallet is operated by a cryptocurrency exchange or provider and can be accessed through the internet or a software program. A cold wallet is a piece of hardware, usually a portable device similar to a flash drive, that stores your Bitcoin offline.

Experts generally agree that cryptocurrencies should not make up more than 5% of your portfolio. You can buy fractions of a single Bitcoin, so your initial investment could be as low as $25.

Bitcoin is a very high-risk and volatile investment. Its value may rise or fall dramatically in a very short period. There is also a risk of "pump-and-dump" schemes, where predatory investors convince amateur investors to pour money into Bitcoin, causing a surge in prices, and then sell all their holdings before the buying surge ends, causing prices to plummet.

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