Investing in cryptocurrency is a double-edged sword. While it has the potential to make you rich, it is also possible to lose all your money. Cryptocurrency is a good investment if you want direct exposure to the demand for digital currency. However, it is a risky investment and should be part of a diversified portfolio.
Cryptocurrency is a decentralised and secure digital currency based on blockchain technology. It offers new investment opportunities, but it is not always a safe option. Cryptocurrency exchanges are vulnerable to hacking and other criminal activities, which have led to significant losses for investors.
The most well-known cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, is considered a good long-term investment by many due to its limited supply, decentralisation, security, and global acceptance. Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency, is also a popular choice for long-term investment because of its established network, smart contract functionality, and upcoming upgrades.
Large-cap cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum are generally safer investments, similar to blue-chip stocks. They have the strongest fundamentals and are most likely to survive a prolonged bear market.
Overall, investing in cryptocurrency should be viewed through a long-term lens as it is prone to immense short-term value swings.
What You'll Learn
Bitcoin's fixed supply
Bitcoin is a decentralised cryptocurrency with a fixed supply. This means that there is no central authority like the Federal Reserve or the European Central Bank to regulate its money supply. Instead, the supply is limited by technical issues and the original design.
Bitcoin's supply is controlled by the blockchain-based consensus rules accepted by the entire peer network. The Bitcoin generation algorithm defines in advance how the currency will be created and at what rate. The algorithm also determines the rate of block creation, which is adjusted every 2016 blocks or approximately every fortnight.
The number of Bitcoins generated per block is set to decrease by 50% every 210,000 blocks or approximately every four years. As a result, the maximum number of Bitcoins cannot exceed 21 million unless the blockchain protocol is changed. This fixed supply of Bitcoins is often compared to gold, which has a limited supply and market-determined prices.
The decreasing-supply algorithm was chosen because it approximates the rate at which commodities like gold are mined. This process involves miners using their computers to perform calculations to discover new blocks and generate Bitcoins.
As of 2023, approximately 15 million Bitcoins have been mined, and the annual inflation rate is about 4%. Once all 21 million Bitcoins are mined, miners will no longer receive block rewards and will depend solely on transaction fees, which could make mining unsustainable. However, this issue could be mitigated by improvements in mining technology and hardware, an increase in transaction fees, or an increase in the block size.
The limited supply of Bitcoin contributes to its potential as a long-term investment. As more people become interested in Bitcoin, the limited supply may increase demand and drive up prices. Additionally, Bitcoin's decentralised nature and widespread adoption make it a viable store of value and a hedge against inflation.
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Ethereum's decentralised apps
Investing in cryptocurrency can be a risky but rewarding endeavour. It is important to do your research and understand the risks involved before investing. One of the most well-known cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin, is often considered a good long-term investment due to its limited supply, decentralisation, security, and global acceptance.
Another popular cryptocurrency, Ethereum, has several attributes that make it an appealing choice for long-term investment. As the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalisation, it has a robust and well-established blockchain network, a large and active developer community, and smart contract functionality. Ethereum is also undergoing significant upgrades to improve scalability and energy efficiency, and its institutional adoption and recognition are increasing.
Ethereum's decentralised applications (dApps) are a key feature that sets it apart from other cryptocurrencies. dApps are applications whose server-client models are decentralised, meaning no single individual or entity controls them. They are open-source and autonomous, and changes can only be executed by consensus. dApps also use cryptographic tokens for rewarding network users and application access, and these tokens are generated by an algorithm that encourages contributions from network members.
- Vevue: A project that aims to "bring Google Street View to life" by enabling users to take and share 30-second video clips of locations, restaurants, hotels, and events worldwide. Users can earn bitcoin or Vevue equity tokens by answering requests in their neighbourhood.
- Etheria: A Minecraft-like virtual world in which players can own and build things with tiles. All aspects of Etheria are "agreed to" by the participants of the Ethereum network, without central authority, making it censorship-resistant and impossible to be taken down by any single entity.
- KYC-Chain: A service that provides a "private identity wallet" to help maintain the identity of individuals at the "highest level of trust". It utilises existing know-your-customer (KYC) regulations and plans to simplify the identification process for businesses onboarding new customers.
- 4G Capital: A concept dApp that provides instant credit access for small business growth in Africa. Donors can use the dApp to fund small businesses in Kenya using digital currency, which is then converted and disbursed using 4G Capital's transactional system.
- Eth-Tweet: A decentralised microblogging service similar to Twitter, allowing users to post messages of up to 160 characters. It also allows accounts to receive donations in Ether, incentivising content creation.
- Ampliative Art: A social network-like platform that aims to enhance the conditions and prospects of artists. Artists can create their own galleries and exhibit their work for free, and both users and artists can be rewarded through tips, donations, comments, and reviews.
- WeiFund: A crowdfunding solution on the Ethereum ecosystem that aims to provide "world-class open-source modular and extensible" crowdfunding utilities. It has a user interface similar to conventional crowdfunding platforms, but all funds raised are accounted for in Ether, and smart contracts allow for more complex agreements.
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Chainlink's decentralised oracle network
Chainlink (LINK) is a blockchain project that is widely used by developers of decentralised finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). It is a decentralised oracle network that helps to provide off-chain data to on-chain ecosystems. Chainlink is unique in that it can connect smart contracts with external data sources, such as stock prices or sports scores. This is also known as a hybrid smart contract, which combines on-chain and off-chain computing resources.
Chainlink has a commanding market share in the oracle industry. It is the most popular oracle network, with a market dominance of over 50%. Its closest competitor, MakerDAO, ranks 62nd in the cryptocurrency market. Chainlink's popularity can be attributed to its ability to provide reliable and tamper-proof data feeds to smart contracts.
The Chainlink network has formed several strategic partnerships and collaborations with various blockchain projects, enterprises, and academic institutions. Some notable partnerships include Google Cloud, Tezos, Binance Smart Chain, and SWIFT. These partnerships have helped to integrate Chainlink's decentralised oracle capabilities into their respective platforms, expanding its reach and impact.
In addition to its strong market position and partnerships, Chainlink has a bright future outlook. Analysts predict that the DeFi industry will grow exponentially, and Chainlink is well-positioned to play a significant role in this growth. The integration of AI and the development of Chainlink 2.0, which focuses on enhancing security and scalability, further bolster its potential.
In summary, Chainlink's decentralised oracle network provides a secure and reliable bridge between blockchains and external systems. Its commanding market share, strategic partnerships, and future growth potential make it a compelling long-term investment opportunity.
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Cardano's scalability and sustainability
Cardano is a blockchain project founded by Charles Hoskinson, co-founder of Ethereum, with the aim of creating a "more balanced and sustainable ecosystem" for cryptocurrencies. Cardano's algorithm, Ouroboros, is a possible solution to its scaling problems.
Cardano's Scalability
Cardano's layered architecture, Ouroboros, separates the settlement layer from the computational layer, allowing for scalability and potential future upgrades. This enables the network to process more transactions and at faster speeds. Cardano's consensus algorithm, Ouroboros, also allows for a decentralised way to elect a quorum of consensus nodes, which can run more traditional protocols to accommodate the needs of large infrastructure providers.
Cardano's Sustainability
Cardano has a strong focus on governance and regulatory compliance. It incorporates a treasury system and a voting mechanism that allows ADA token holders to participate in decision-making processes. Cardano also aims to be compliant with regulations, which may be beneficial as the cryptocurrency industry evolves and regulatory frameworks develop.
Cardano has a roadmap that outlines its development stages, which are designed to introduce various features and enhancements over time. The project has a dedicated team of developers and researchers working on advancing the platform's capabilities, security, and scalability. The non-profit foundation that runs Cardano has also partnered with academic institutions to research and review all aspects of its blockchain.
Cardano's blockchain intends to expand beyond coins into a control layer that will provide services absent in the cryptocurrency ecosystem today.
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Polkadot's interoperability
Polkadot is a cryptocurrency project that allows incompatible blockchains to interact with each other. It is a network protocol that enables the transfer of arbitrary data across blockchains. This makes Polkadot a true multi-chain application environment, where cross-chain registries and cross-chain computation are possible.
Polkadot is designed to be the underlying infrastructure for a multichain future, allowing diverse layer-1 parachains to interact and communicate with each other within its ecosystem. It also allows parachains and external networks like Bitcoin or Ethereum to interoperate via bridges.
Additionally, Polkadot's interoperability features allow different blockchains to communicate and share data securely, fostering a connected ecosystem of diverse blockchain networks. This secure cross-chain communication is made possible by Polkadot's XCM, a cross-consensus communication format and programming language. XCM allows blockchains of different designs to securely exchange arbitrary data, code, and value.
With its interoperability features, Polkadot makes it easy to connect unrelated blockchains and even create new ones. Some investors believe that Polkadot could form the foundation of Web3 in the future.
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Frequently asked questions
There are multiple risks associated with investing in cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency exchanges are vulnerable to hacking and other criminal activity, and security breaches have resulted in significant losses for investors. Storing cryptocurrency safely is also challenging, and many people are reluctant to keep their digital assets on exchanges due to the risk of a company gaining control of their assets. There is also a risk that a crypto project will fail, as there is fierce competition among thousands of blockchain projects and many are scams. Regulatory crackdowns are another potential risk, especially if governments view cryptocurrencies as a threat. Finally, the cutting-edge technology elements of cryptocurrency increase the risks for investors, as much of the technology is still being developed and is not yet extensively proven.
Investing in cryptocurrency for the long term can offer several benefits. Cryptocurrencies have historically shown significant price appreciation over time, and by holding these assets for an extended period, investors can potentially benefit from price increases and generate substantial returns. Cryptocurrencies also provide an opportunity to diversify an investment portfolio and reduce reliance on traditional assets like stocks and bonds. Additionally, cryptocurrencies often have a low correlation with traditional markets, so they can act as a hedge against market volatility and enhance overall portfolio performance. The underlying blockchain technology of cryptocurrencies has the potential to revolutionize various industries, and long-term investors can support and benefit from these technological advancements.
Bitcoin and Ethereum are two of the most well-known and widely adopted cryptocurrencies, and they are often recommended for long-term investment. Bitcoin, as the first decentralized cryptocurrency, benefits from the network effect and has a limited supply, making it similar to precious metals like gold. Ethereum, on the other hand, is a global computing platform that supports many other cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications (dApps). Other cryptocurrencies that are considered good long-term investments include Polkadot, Cardano, and Chainlink.
When choosing a cryptocurrency for long-term investment, it is important to consider various factors such as the technological fundamentals, growth prospects, and investment propositions. It is also crucial to understand the use cases, potential for adoption, and unique features offered by each cryptocurrency. Assessing the development team, adoption rate, and real-world use cases can provide insights into the long-term potential of a cryptocurrency. Additionally, evaluating the security measures, market sentiment, and price history can help identify risks and potential volatility. Diversifying your cryptocurrency portfolio by investing in coins with different use cases, market capitalizations, and levels of maturity can help mitigate the impact of volatility and potential downturns.