Dai (DAI) is a decentralised stablecoin that has become one of the most popular cryptocurrencies in the market. It is a cryptocurrency that is maintained through smart contracts, which are programs that execute themselves when certain conditions are met. Dai is unique as it is backed by other cryptocurrencies such as USD Coin and Ethereum (ETH). Its value is pegged to the US dollar, and it manages to maintain its worth without a centralised trust. This sets it apart from its competitors like Tether (USDT) and Paxos (PAX).
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type | Cryptocurrency |
Category | Stablecoin |
Value | Pegged to the US dollar |
Value Fluctuations | Yes, but with a low volatility |
Investment Risk | High |
Investment Returns | High |
Investment Suitability | Short-term and long-term |
Investment Rating | Positive |
What You'll Learn
Dai's value is stable
Dai (DAI) is a decentralised stablecoin that runs on the Ethereum blockchain and is managed by the Maker Protocol and the MakerDAO decentralised autonomous organisation. It is a type of cryptocurrency that strives to keep its value stable relative to a specific asset or a pool of assets. In the case of Dai, it is soft-pegged to the U.S. dollar, meaning it attempts to maintain a value of $1.00 USD.
The stable value of Dai is a result of its unique features and its place in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Firstly, Dai is not backed by US dollars in a bank account but by collateral on the Maker platform. Users generate Dai by depositing crypto-assets into Maker Vaults on the Maker Protocol, which are then used as collateral to maintain Dai's peg to the U.S. dollar. This collateralisation ensures that every Dai token is backed by an appropriate amount of other cryptocurrencies, maintaining its soft peg to the dollar.
Secondly, Dai's stability is enhanced by its decentralised nature. Unlike stablecoins like Tether (USDT), which are backed by fiat assets managed by a central organisation, no single entity controls the issuance of Dai. Instead, it is governed by the MakerDAO and Maker Protocol, which are managed democratically by the holders of Maker (MKR) governance tokens. This decentralisation makes the system more transparent and less prone to corruption, contributing to Dai's stability.
Additionally, Dai's stability is further bolstered by its ability to use different cryptocurrencies as collateral, including ether (ETH), Basic Attention Token (BAT), USD Coin (USDC), Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC), and more. This diversification of collateral options increases Dai's price stability by diminishing user risk.
Dai's value has been relatively stable since its launch. While it has experienced some fluctuations due to market conditions and the emergence of other stablecoins, it has generally maintained its peg to the USD. As of February 2024, there were around 5.3 billion Dai in circulation, valued at $5.35 billion, with a median holding time of 8 days.
In summary, Dai's value is stable due to its soft peg to the U.S. dollar, its collateralisation with other cryptocurrencies, its decentralised governance structure, and its ability to use multiple cryptocurrencies as collateral. These factors contribute to Dai's stability in the volatile crypto market.
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It's a decentralised stablecoin
Dai (DAI) is a decentralised stablecoin, which runs on the Ethereum blockchain. It is a type of cryptocurrency that aims to maintain a stable value of $1.00 USD. Unlike other cryptocurrencies, Dai is not created by a single entity or a small group of founders. Instead, its development and issuance are governed by the MakerDAO and Maker Protocol, which are managed democratically by the holders of its Maker (MKR) governance tokens.
The Maker Protocol is an open-source project created as a decentralised answer to controversial centralised stablecoin protocols. It is a self-sustaining, well-tested system. Dai is one half of the Maker DAO project, which combines a stablecoin (Dai) and a proprietary token (Maker) to create a superior cryptocurrency system. The system consists of two cryptocurrencies, Maker and Dai, which are dependent on each other and are linked through the smart contract they both belong to. The word Dai comes from the Mandarin word for "loan", which is a foundational component of the Maker/Dai system.
The Maker (MKR) token falls into the category of a governance token, meaning that the holders of the token can vote on how the system works. The holders of the MKR token form what is known as a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO). The idea behind a DAO is that it is censorship-resistant. It is an organisation of people who collaborate towards a common goal, without the worry of external actors altering the course or function of the organisation.
The Dai (DAI) token falls into the category of a stablecoin, meaning that the token's value remains stable across time. This is achieved by soft-pegging the value of Dai to the U.S. dollar. This is a useful construct for the cryptocurrency ecosystem, as most other cryptocurrencies are extremely volatile. Dai's primary use case is to provide stability in the notoriously volatile crypto market. Its soft peg to the U.S. dollar makes it a stable asset for users looking to offset significant market fluctuations.
The supply of Dai is based entirely on demand. When a user deposits ETH or any other supported ERC-20 token into the Maker platform to use as collateral, Dai is created and eventually loaned to the user at a collateral-to-loan ratio of 66%, which increases the overall supply of Dai. This is where Dai's value is primarily derived from. There is no upper limit on the total supply of Dai—the supply is dynamic and depends on how much collateral is stored in the vaults at any given moment.
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Dai is backed by other cryptocurrencies
Dai (DAI) is a stablecoin token on the Ethereum blockchain. It is maintained and regulated by MakerDAO, a decentralised autonomous organisation.
DAI is unique compared to other stablecoins, which are typically backed by $1 or a $1 equivalent in a reserve. Instead, DAI is backed by other cryptocurrencies. At the time of writing, the largest cryptocurrencies backing DAI are USD Coin, which backs 62% of every DAI, and Ethereum (ETH), which backs 29%.
DAI is created and destroyed through an over-collateralised loan and repayment process. Users deposit one of the accepted collateral types, such as Ether, into a contract and are able to mint new DAI as a loan against the value of their collateral. The USD value of the collateral at any given time, divided by the amount of DAI borrowed, is the loan's "collateralization ratio".
DAI's value is maintained through smart contracts, which are programs that can execute themselves when certain conditions are met. This is another way DAI differs from other stablecoins, which are issued and controlled by a central authority.
The MakerDAO system is an open-source project created as a decentralised answer to controversial centralised stablecoin protocols. It was formed in 2014 by Danish entrepreneur Rune Christensen. DAI was launched on the main Ethereum network in December 2017.
DAI has a burning mechanism that can be triggered by users who are in debt when they repay the principal of their loan value. However, interest payments, which are also paid in DAI, will recirculate onto the open market.
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The price can fluctuate
The price of Dai can fluctuate, and it is important to understand this dynamic before investing. Dai is a stablecoin, and its value is pegged to the US dollar. This means that 1 DAI should equal 1 USD, but this is not always the case. While Dai's price usually hovers around $1, there can be fluctuations, and it has exceeded $1.10 and dropped below $0.90 for short periods.
The smart contracts that govern Dai are designed to correct these fluctuations, and they usually do so quickly. This means that if you can purchase Dai when the price is under $1, you are getting a good deal. However, if the price is over $1, it is better to wait for it to be corrected before buying.
The supply of Dai is based on demand. When a user deposits a supported ERC-20 token, such as ETH, into the Maker platform as collateral, Dai is created and loaned to the user at a collateral-to-loan ratio of 66%, increasing the overall supply. This is where Dai's value primarily comes from.
The total supply of Dai is constantly changing, depending on how much collateral is stored in every Collateralized Debt Position (CDP) on the network. This is another factor that can influence the price of Dai.
Additionally, Dai is backed by other cryptocurrencies, which can impact its price. At the time of writing, USD Coin backs 62% of each Dai, and Ethereum (ETH) backs 29%. This means that not all its reserves are stable assets, and the price of these backing cryptocurrencies can affect Dai's value.
Overall, while Dai is a stablecoin with a value meant to stay close to $1, its price can fluctuate, and these fluctuations can be influenced by various factors, including the demand for Dai, the amount of collateral stored in CDPs, and the price of the backing cryptocurrencies.
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It's good for money transfers
Dai (DAI) is a stablecoin, a type of cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable price over time. Stablecoins are pegged to another asset, in Dai's case, the US dollar. This means that 1 DAI is always worth approximately 1 USD. This is in contrast to other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, which can be extremely volatile and fluctuate in value on a day-to-day basis.
Because of its stable value, Dai is a good cryptocurrency to use for money transfers. If you transfer $100 worth of Bitcoin to someone, by the time they receive it, it could be worth $95 or $105, or any other amount. However, if you transfer $100 worth of Dai, it is very likely that it will still be worth $100 when it reaches the recipient. This makes Dai a much more reliable cryptocurrency for sending and receiving money.
Dai is also useful for transferring funds between crypto exchanges. Again, because of its stable value, it makes sense to use Dai for this purpose. Additionally, many exchanges support Dai, making it a convenient choice for those who frequently trade cryptocurrency.
Another advantage of Dai is that it is decentralised. This means that no central party controls it, and no government can influence it or shut it down. This is in contrast to other stablecoins, which are often issued and controlled by a central authority. Dai is maintained by a decentralised autonomous organisation called MakerDAO, which uses smart contracts to keep the price stable.
Overall, Dai is a good choice for money transfers due to its stable value, wide support among exchanges, and decentralised nature.
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Frequently asked questions
Dai (DAI) is a decentralised stablecoin, which means it is a cryptocurrency that pegs its value to another asset, in this case, the US dollar. It is maintained by a decentralised autonomous organisation called MakerDAO.
Dai is unique because it is maintained through smart contracts, rather than a central organisation. It is also backed by other cryptocurrencies, such as USD Coin and Ethereum.
As with any investment, there are risks involved. Some analysts predict that the price of Dai will increase over the next few years, while others predict that it will decrease. It is important to do your own research before investing in any cryptocurrency.