Bitcoin is a very risky asset type. It is extremely volatile, and even the most solid Bitcoin investment should be treated as a high-risk investment. For example, in the past, Bitcoin's price fell over 80% in the course of several months. However, it has also been profitable for 5436 days out of a total of 5628 days (96.59%).
Bitcoin is not a company or a stock; it's a currency. As a currency, the basic form of investing in Bitcoin simply means buying the coin. However, there are additional ways to invest in Bitcoin, such as trading, mining, and various Bitcoin investment schemes.
Bitcoin has been one of the best investments in the world since it was first created back in 2009. In a little more than a decade, the price of the cryptocurrency skyrocketed to as high as $68,789 in November 2021. However, 2022 has been a bloodbath for Bitcoin investors, with prices tumbling about 60% year to date as of Sept. 21, 2022.
Investing $500 in Bitcoin may or may not be worth it, depending on your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. If you think Bitcoin will appreciate in value, then turning $500 into more would be worth it. However, it's important to remember that Bitcoin is a very risky investment, and you could lose money.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Risk | Bitcoin is a very risky asset type. It is extremely volatile. |
Historical Performance | Bitcoin has been profitable to buy and hold for 5436 days out of a total of 5628 days (96.59%) |
Investment Amount | The amount doesn't matter, you are buying satoshis. |
Returns | If the market is up, you can have nice returns. |
Investment Horizon | It's a marathon, not a sprint. |
Investment Advice | Never invest more than you are willing/able to lose. |
Investment Strategy | Use Dollar cost averaging (DCA) – buy a fixed amount every month, week, or day throughout the year. This way, you average the price over the course of a whole year. |
Investor Sentiment | Investor sentiment can be unpredictable and inconsistent. |
Regulation | The cryptocurrency market is very loosely regulated. |
What You'll Learn
Bitcoin's extreme volatility
Bitcoin is a very risky asset type. It is extremely volatile, and even the most solid Bitcoin investment should be treated as a high-risk investment. In the past, Bitcoin's price fell over 80% in the course of several months.
Bitcoin's price depends heavily on supply and demand. As an asset adopted quickly by investors and traders, speculation about price movements plays a critical part in Bitcoin's value at any given moment. Media outlets, influencers, opinionated industry moguls, and well-known cryptocurrency fans create investor concerns, leading to price fluctuations.
The fear of missing out is one of the primary drivers behind Bitcoin's volatility and prices. Because of its well-known volatility, investors fear that they will miss out on big upswings or fall victim to large downswings. This causes many of them to panic sell or buy, influencing demand and, therefore, prices.
Bitcoin's high historical volatility compared to major currencies may mean that it will evolve as a store of value and an alternative to other stores of value such as gold. Both the deflationary design and the decentralized and global nature enhance the store of value property.
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The risks of owning Bitcoin
Bitcoin is a very risky asset type. Here are some of the risks of owning Bitcoin:
Volatile and fluctuating market
The price of bitcoin is constantly changing. With such an unpredictable market, there’s no telling if you will get a return on your investment.
Cyberattacks and hacking
As cryptocurrency is technology-based, this leaves the investment open to cyberattacks. Hacking is a serious risk, and there is no way to retrieve your lost or stolen bitcoins.
Fraud
In addition to hacking, there is a fair amount of fraud in the bitcoin market. Buyers and sellers are looking to trade bitcoins online, but since their rise in popularity, some of these exchanges can be fake.
Little or no regulation
Currently, the bitcoin market is operating without any major regulations. The government doesn’t have a clear stance on cryptocurrency; the market is just too new. It is not taxed, which can make it enticing as an investment opportunity. However, a lack of taxation could lead to problems should bitcoin pose competition for government currency.
Technology reliance
Bitcoin is an online exchange that is reliant on technology. Coins are digitally mined, exchanged via smart wallet and kept in check using various systems. Without that technology, cryptocurrency is worthless. Unlike other forms of currency or investment, there is no physical collateral to back it up. With gold, real estate, bonds or mutual funds, you own something that can be exchanged.
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How to invest in Bitcoin
There are several ways to invest in Bitcoin, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here are some of the most common methods:
Cryptocurrency Exchanges
You can purchase Bitcoin from cryptocurrency exchanges such as Gemini, Kraken, Coinbase, and Crypto.com. These platforms typically offer a wide range of cryptocurrencies and make it easy to buy, sell, and trade digital assets. When choosing an exchange, it's important to consider factors such as security, fees, and consumer protections.
Traditional Stockbrokers
A few traditional brokers, like Robinhood, Webull, TradeStation, and Fidelity, offer their customers the ability to buy and sell Bitcoin. These platforms may be a good option for those who are already familiar with stock trading and have accounts with these brokers.
Bitcoin ATMs
Bitcoin ATMs function similarly to regular ATMs but allow you to buy and sell Bitcoin. You can find them in various locations, including convenience stores. However, it's important to be mindful of the fees associated with these transactions.
Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
A Bitcoin ETF allows you to invest in Bitcoin without actually owning the coins. These funds track the price of Bitcoin and can be traded on major exchanges. In January 2024, the Securities and Exchange Commission approved spot Bitcoin ETFs, making it easier for traditional investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin.
Peer-to-Peer Money Transfer Apps
Popular apps like PayPal, Venmo, and Cash App now offer the ability to buy, sell, and store Bitcoin directly within their platforms. This option may be convenient for those who already use these apps for other financial transactions.
Buying and Holding (Hodling)
This strategy involves buying Bitcoin and holding onto it for the long term, hoping for its value to increase over time. It is often considered a safer approach compared to frequent trading. When buying and holding, it's important to only invest what you can afford to lose, as Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset.
Other Options
- Bitcoin IRAs: You can invest in a Bitcoin IRA, which is a tax-free investment account specifically for retirement savings.
- Mining or Validating: You can get involved in the process of validating transactions on the blockchain and earn Bitcoin as a reward. However, this often requires significant investment in specialised equipment.
- Crypto-Related Stocks: Instead of investing in Bitcoin directly, you can invest in companies that are involved in the crypto industry, such as crypto exchanges, mining companies, or banks providing solutions for crypto companies.
Storing Your Bitcoin
Once you've purchased Bitcoin, you'll need to store it securely. There are two main types of digital wallets: hot wallets and cold wallets. Hot wallets are typically online or mobile wallets provided by exchanges or independent wallet providers. They offer faster transactions but may be more vulnerable to security breaches. On the other hand, cold wallets are offline devices, such as hardware wallets or paper wallets, that provide an extra layer of security but may be less convenient for frequent transactions.
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The future of Bitcoin
Bitcoin is the world's oldest and most traded cryptocurrency. It has been proclaimed dead over 475 times, but it has also been profitable for 5436 days out of a total of 5628 days (96.59%) since its inception in 2009.
- Volatility: Bitcoin's price has experienced extreme fluctuations, and it is known for its volatility. This volatility can provide significant profit potential for traders and investors who embrace it.
- Adoption and Acceptance: The increased adoption of Bitcoin as a store of value and medium of exchange can drive up prices. El Salvador's decision to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender is an example of growing acceptance. However, currently, only about 2,300 businesses in the US accept Bitcoin, limiting its use as a payment method.
- Regulatory Landscape: The regulatory environment significantly impacts the cryptocurrency market. Favorable regulations that provide clarity and legitimacy can attract institutional investors and contribute to price growth. Conversely, adverse regulations or prohibitive measures may dampen market sentiment and negatively affect Bitcoin's price.
- Macro-Economic Conditions: The broader economic environment, including inflation rates, interest rate changes, and the performance of other asset classes, can also affect Bitcoin's price. For example, the chair of the US Federal Reserve, Jerome Powell, indicated that the central bank may have reached the peak of its rate hike cycle, which could be a catalyst for a Bitcoin rally.
- Technological Developments: Enhancements in blockchain technology and improvements to Bitcoin's network, such as the Lightning Network, could impact its utility and value. For instance, the Lightning Network enables faster transactions and could result in Bitcoin becoming more of a payment method.
- Environmental Concerns: Bitcoin's energy consumption and ecological footprint have drawn criticism. If Bitcoin continues to be targeted for its environmental impact, it could threaten its price action and lead to negative sentiment among governments and regulators.
- Security and Scams: Bitcoin's security is a long-term concern, especially with the decreasing block reward for miners. Additionally, scams and high-yield investment programs have plagued the cryptocurrency space, damaging trust and confidence in the market.
In conclusion, the future of Bitcoin is highly speculative, and it is challenging to make precise price predictions. However, considering the factors mentioned above, Bitcoin's trajectory appears positive despite the risks and uncertainties. As always, investors should carefully consider their risk tolerance, conduct thorough research, and make informed decisions before investing in Bitcoin or any other cryptocurrency.
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Bitcoin's correlation with stock prices
Bitcoin is a very risky asset. It is extremely volatile, and even the most solid Bitcoin investment should be treated as a high-risk investment. For example, in the past, Bitcoin’s price fell over 80% in the course of several months.
From 2009 to the mid-2010s, the broader economy's lack of cryptocurrency awareness and understanding was apparent in the low prices and trading volumes. During that period, it acted as a way for investors to speculate on an emerging financial technology. As awareness grew, prices rose, and investors became more interested.
Cryptocurrency and stock prices are somewhat correlated after accounting for cryptocurrency's volatility. Many of the factors that affect stock prices also affect cryptocurrency prices. Investors and traders treat cryptocurrency the same way they treat stocks, so prices tend to trend the same.
Bitcoin prices, along with stock prices, are at the convergence of many complex forces. The inflow of institutional participation in the digital asset markets has been a huge contributing factor to Bitcoin’s increasing correlation with the stock markets.
The correlation between Bitcoin and the stock market is becoming more stable. Despite this trend, the correlation still ranges between 0.2 and -0.3, indicating a weak positive and negative relationship between the assets. This weak correlation underscores that while there may be some periods of alignment, Bitcoin and stocks largely move independently.
Bitcoin's price movements are significantly influenced by factors unique to it and the broader crypto sector, such as regulatory developments, technological advancements, and market sentiment specific to cryptocurrencies. These unique influences contribute to the distinct behaviour of Bitcoin compared to traditional financial assets.
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Frequently asked questions
Bitcoin is a very risky asset with high volatility. It is not a company or a stock but a currency. If you invest $500 in Bitcoin, you will have $500 worth of Bitcoin minus fees. Whether or not it is worth it depends on your financial goals and risk tolerance.
Bitcoin has a long history of extreme volatility. It is prone to periods of extreme volatility, such as an ~80% crash in late 2017 and 2018. It is difficult to determine its true value as it does not generate cash flow or revenue and does not represent ownership of physical or intellectual property. Its price is tied exclusively to investor sentiment, which can be unpredictable and inconsistent.
Bitcoin has been one of the best investments in the world since it was created in 2009. It has a relatively loose correlation with other asset classes, making it a potentially attractive tool for portfolio diversification. It has a fixed supply, meaning investors will not be negatively impacted by dilution. Its decentralised nature also helps secure the network and make it resistant to manipulation, tampering, and fraud.