Investing in cryptocurrency is a risky business, but it can also be lucrative. Compound (COMP) is an algorithmic money market protocol that runs on the blockchain of Ethereum. It is also a decentralised finance (DeFi) application, which allows users to lend and borrow ERC20 tokens through a decentralised market. In other words, it's a platform where lenders deposit money into a pool and earn interest through borrowers.
One of the biggest reasons to invest in Compound is its increasing Total Value Locked (TVL). This means that the total amount of an underlying supply that has been secured on Compound is growing substantially, and lender users can earn interest from COMPs obtained by users.
However, investing in Compound is highly risky. No crypto trading asset is certain, and all thrive on possibilities. Cryptocurrencies are volatile, and investing in them is risky.
What You'll Learn
What is Compound Crypto?
Compound (COMP) is a decentralised, blockchain-based protocol that runs on the Ethereum network. It is a software that incentivises a distributed network of computers to operate a traditional money market. It is one of a growing number of decentralised finance (DeFi) protocols.
Compound allows users to deposit cryptocurrency into lending pools for access by borrowers. Lenders then earn interest on the assets they deposit. It uses multiple crypto assets to provide this service, enabling the lending and borrowing required without a financial intermediary like a bank.
Once a deposit is made, Compound awards a new cryptocurrency called a cToken, which represents the deposit, to the lender. Examples of cTokens include cETH, cBAT and cDAI. Each cToken can be transferred or traded without restriction, but it is only redeemable for the cryptocurrency initially locked in the protocol. This entire process is automatic and handled by the Compound code, meaning lenders can withdraw deposits at any time.
Compound uses another cryptocurrency native to its service, called COMP, to incentivise this activity. Every time a user interacts with a Compound market (by borrowing, withdrawing or repaying the asset), they are rewarded with additional COMP tokens.
Compound connects lenders and borrowers using a combination of smart contracts running on Ethereum and incentives paid in cryptocurrency.
The two main users of the platform are:
- Lenders – Anyone wishing to lend a cryptocurrency on Compound can send their tokens to an Ethereum address controlled by Compound to earn interest.
- Borrowers – Anyone who posts collateral on Compound in the form of a cryptocurrency. They are allowed to borrow cryptocurrencies supported by Compound at a percentage of the posted value.
Compound, and DeFi more broadly, wants to help people have more access and control over the money they earn and save.
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How does it work?
Compound is a decentralised finance (DeFi) protocol that allows users to deposit, borrow, and lend cryptocurrencies. It aims to create liquid money markets for cryptocurrencies by setting interest rates with the use of algorithms.
To get started, users need an Ethereum wallet and some funds. They can then connect to Compound and earn interest using a Web 3.0 wallet, such as Metamask. This is why Compound is a permissionless protocol—anyone with a crypto wallet and an internet connection can freely interact with it.
Compound operates similarly to a bank. Users can deposit various cryptocurrencies and earn an annual interest on their deposits. However, unlike a bank, Compound does not have custody of the user's cryptocurrency deposits. Instead, users send their crypto to and interact with a smart contract, rather than another company or user. This means that no person or authority can control or take the user's funds.
Compound determines the interest rate by analysing the supply and demand for a particular cryptocurrency and then setting a floating interest rate that will adjust based on market conditions. The interest rates for supplying and borrowing on Compound are adjusted algorithmically. This means that the Compound protocol automatically adjusts them based on supply and demand.
When a user makes a deposit, Compound awards them a new cryptocurrency called a cToken, which represents the deposit. Examples of cTokens include cETH, cBAT, and cDAI. Each cToken can be transferred or traded without restriction, but it is only redeemable for the cryptocurrency initially locked in the protocol. This entire process is automatic and handled by the Compound code, meaning lenders can withdraw deposits at any time.
Users who lend assets to the protocol can take out a loan in any other cryptocurrency that Compound offers, up to the amount of collateral posted. Borrowers can get liquidated if the asset they borrow increases in value and becomes more valuable than the posted collateral.
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Is it a good investment?
Investing in Compound (COMP) is considered a good investment by many experts. It is the 88th largest digital platform and has given returns of over 35% at the end of 2021. The price history of COMP since its inception in September 2020 shows that the cryptocurrency is only growing and experts believe that the COMP coin will continue to grow.
One of the biggest reasons to invest in Compound is its increasing Total Value Locked (TVL). According to CoinMarketCap, "Total value locked represents the number of assets that are currently being staked in a specific protocol." This means that the total amount of the underlying supply that has been secured on Compound is growing substantially. With such huge sums, lender users can earn interest from COMPs obtained by users. If the TVL increases substantially in the future, increased users could increase the price of Compound immensely.
Compound is an algorithmic money market protocol that runs on the blockchain of Ethereum. It is credited as the first decentralized finance application that started the craze associated with decentralized applications (DAPPs). It is also a protocol that enables users to rent and lend ERC-20 tokens through a decentralized market. Lenders deposit money into a pool and earn interest through borrowers.
Compound is also beneficial because it introduces a truly open lending environment to the blockchain sector. Anyone can borrow funds from Compound farming pools with no credit checks and the funds are issued immediately. You just need to provide collateral. Compound also allows regular users to secure a passive income. Anyone can earn by lending out their idle crypto.
Additionally, Compound allows the utilization of Bitcoin in DeFi environments through the introduction of Wrapped Bitcoin (WBTC). This provides Bitcoin HODLers with seamless access to the DeFi sector.
However, investing in Compound is risky and highly volatile. No crypto trading asset is certain and they all thrive on possibilities. Cryptocurrencies, in general, are risky and investing in Compound is no exception.
In conclusion, investing in COMP is worth considering. It has given good returns in the past and continues to grow. However, it is important to remember that investing in cryptocurrencies is risky and one can lose money. Hence, one should invest only an amount that they can afford to lose.
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How do I get started?
Investing in compound crypto can be a risky but rewarding endeavour. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to get started:
- Do your research and understand the risks: Cryptocurrencies are highly volatile and unregulated, making them risky investments. Before investing, ensure you understand the unique characteristics of each cryptocurrency and carefully evaluate the potential risks and financial health of each. Remember to only invest what you can afford to lose.
- Choose a reputable cryptocurrency exchange: Popular options include Coinbase, Gemini, or Kraken. When selecting an exchange, consider factors such as security, fees, trading volume, minimum investment requirements, and the types of cryptocurrency available.
- Set up an account with a cryptocurrency broker: A cryptocurrency broker is a financial service provider that allows you to buy and sell cryptocurrencies using an online trading platform. SoFi, for example, allows you to buy Compound (COMP), an Ethereum-based cryptocurrency.
- Purchase your chosen cryptocurrency: Using your brokerage platform, place a buy order for the cryptocurrency you wish to invest in. You may be able to purchase using a bank transfer, credit card, or payment service.
- Consider a crypto wallet: For added security, consider transferring your coins or tokens to a crypto wallet after your first purchase. A crypto wallet provides you with a private address to store your investments offline, reducing the risk of loss in the event of a hack or security breach. Both "hot" (online) and "cold" (offline) wallets are available, with cold wallets generally being more secure but less convenient.
- Monitor and manage your investments: Cryptocurrency is a unique investment that can be used for both short-term trades and long-term holding. Decide on your investment strategy and regularly review your portfolio to make informed decisions. Remember to take a long-term perspective and avoid emotional decisions driven by market volatility.
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What are the risks?
Investing in cryptocurrencies like Compound carries significant risk. Here are some of the key risks to consider:
Market Volatility
The value of COMP tokens and other cryptocurrencies on the Compound platform can be highly volatile, presenting a substantial risk for investors. The price of COMP has experienced significant fluctuations since its launch, including a sharp increase to over $350 in the first few days and an all-time high of $508.91 in September 2021. It has generally oscillated between $200 and $500, indicating the potential for both high returns and substantial losses.
Overcollateralization
Borrowers on Compound must provide more collateral than the amount they wish to borrow. This practice, known as overcollateralization, can be risky if the market value of the collateral drops significantly. Borrowers need to carefully monitor the value of their collateral and the platform's requirements to avoid liquidation and potential losses.
Complexity for New Users
While Compound Finance has a user-friendly interface, the underlying concepts of decentralised finance (DeFi) and cryptocurrency can be complex for new users to grasp. A good understanding of these concepts is essential to make informed investment decisions and manage the risks effectively.
Smart Contract Security
As a decentralised platform, Compound relies on smart contracts to facilitate lending and borrowing. However, smart contracts also introduce security risks. Vulnerabilities or bugs in the smart contract code could potentially be exploited by malicious actors, leading to losses for users.
Governance and Protocol Risk
Compound's governance model gives COMP token holders the power to propose and vote on platform changes. While decentralised governance is a key feature of Compound, it also introduces risks. The compromise of admin keys or conflicts among token holders could potentially lead to unexpected changes in the platform's direction or even instability.
Liquidity and Bank Run Risk
Liquidity risk is inherent in lending and borrowing platforms like Compound. If a large number of users attempt to withdraw their funds simultaneously, it could lead to a bank run. In such a scenario, the platform's liquidity may not be sufficient to meet all withdrawal requests, causing panic and further withdrawals. This could result in users being unable to access their funds and potentially losing their investments.
Regulatory and Legal Risk
The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies and DeFi platforms is still evolving, and the risk of increased regulation or legal challenges is ever-present. Changes in regulations or legal actions against Compound could negatively impact the platform's operations and the value of COMP tokens.
In conclusion, investing in Compound and its governance token, COMP, carries various risks that potential investors should carefully consider. While Compound offers innovative features and has strong financial backing, thorough research is necessary to understand the potential pitfalls and make informed investment decisions.
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Frequently asked questions
Compound is an algorithmic money market protocol that runs on the blockchain of Ethereum. It is the first decentralized finance application that started the craze associated with decentralized applications (DAPPs). It enables users to rent and lend ERC20 tokens through a decentralized market.
Compound leverages large lending pools to operate. All funds are added to a giant pool of that same token in a smart contract in the Compound protocol. Each asset has its own market in the network and interest rates are generated with every block mined.
Compound brings a lot of benefits to the market. It introduces a truly open lending environment to the blockchain sector, with no credit checks and immediate fund issuance. It also allows regular users to secure a passive income by lending out their idle crypto.
Investing in Compound is highly risky. Cryptocurrency investments are volatile and there are no certainties. There is also the possibility of regulation being introduced to the decentralized finance market, which could lead to huge losses.