Guaranteed Investment Funds (GIFs) are a type of investment product offered by insurance companies that allow clients to invest in equity, bond, and/or index funds while providing a promise of a predefined minimum value of the fund. This value is usually the initial investment amount, which will be available at the fund's maturity or when the client dies. There are two main types of guaranteed investment funds: guaranteed fixed return funds and guaranteed variable return funds. The former guarantees a fixed return in addition to the initial investment, while the latter links returns to the performance of currencies, equities, or other assets, only guaranteeing the initial investment on the maturity date.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Type of fund | Investment product offered by insurance companies |
Investment options | Equity, bond, index fund, currencies, or other assets |
Promise | Predefined minimum value of the fund (usually the initial investment amount) will be available at the fund's maturity or when the client dies |
Service charge | Up to 1% of the investment amount per year |
Resetting the guaranteed amount | Some guaranteed investment income funds allow people to reset the guaranteed amount during specific periods of time |
Types | Guaranteed fixed yield, guaranteed variable yield, guaranteed fixed return funds, guaranteed variable return funds |
Returns | Set and predetermined returns (as stated in the brochure in terms of annual interest, APR) |
Redemption | Some guaranteed funds set predetermined dates when the shareholder can receive a total or partial redemption without paying redemption fees |
Probate | Assets in a guaranteed fund can bypass probate, allowing a quick and simple transfer of amounts to the designated beneficiary |
What You'll Learn
Guaranteed funds protect all or part of your initial investment
Guaranteed investment funds (GIFs) are a type of investment product offered by insurance companies that allow clients to invest in equity, bond, and/or index funds while providing a promise of a predefined minimum value of the fund, usually the initial investment amount, being available at the fund's maturity or when the client dies. These funds are designed to protect all or part of an investor's initial investment.
There are two main types of guaranteed investment funds: guaranteed fixed-return funds and guaranteed variable-return funds. Guaranteed fixed-return funds promise a fixed return in addition to the initial investment, while guaranteed variable-return funds link returns to the performance of currencies, equities, or other assets and only guarantee the initial investment on the maturity date.
The maturity date is a future date when all of the fund's shares are guaranteed to reach a specific net asset value. Only investors who hold their investment until the maturity date will benefit from the guarantee. It is important to note that if a redemption is made before the maturity date, there could be significant losses.
Some guaranteed investment funds also offer the option to reset the guaranteed amount during specific periods. This allows investors to lock in greater sums if they incur a large capital gain. For example, if an investor's $500,000 investment grows to $585,000 in a year, they can reset the guarantee to ensure they receive at least $585,000.
Guaranteed investment funds can provide peace of mind for investors who want to protect their initial investment while also participating in the market. However, it is important to carefully consider the terms and conditions of these funds, as there may be restrictions on withdrawing investments before the maturity date.
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Maturity date: when funds reach a specific net asset value
Guaranteed Investment Funds (GIFs) are a type of investment product offered by insurance companies that allow clients to invest in equity, bonds, and/or index funds. They promise a predefined minimum value of the fund at maturity or upon the investor's death. This predefined minimum value is usually the initial investment amount.
GIFs have a guaranteed maturity date, which is the future date when the fund's shares are guaranteed to reach a specific net asset value. This is a crucial aspect of these funds, as only those shareholders who retain their investment until this maturity date are entitled to the guaranteed value. If a redemption is made before the maturity date, there is a risk of incurring significant losses. Therefore, investors need to carefully consider the guaranteed maturity date and assess their ability to hold their investment until this date.
On the guaranteed maturity date, the fund's shares are expected to reach a specific net asset value, and investors who have held their investment until this point will benefit from the guarantee. This guarantee ensures that investors receive at least their initial investment amount back, providing a level of security and peace of mind.
The guaranteed maturity date also marks the end of the relationship between the investor and the issuer. At this point, the principal investment is repaid to the investor, and any regular interest payments made to them cease. It is important to note that redemption before maturity may result in losses, as the guarantee is no longer applicable.
In summary, the guaranteed maturity date of a GIF is a critical factor that investors should consider before investing. It represents the future date when the fund's shares are expected to reach a specific net asset value, and it determines the entitlement of shareholders to the guaranteed value. By holding their investment until this date, investors can benefit from the guarantee, ensuring the protection of their initial investment.
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Fixed-yield funds: guaranteed returns
Fixed-yield funds are a type of guaranteed investment fund (GIF) that offers a guaranteed return on the initial investment, plus a fixed rate of interest. This is sometimes referred to as a guaranteed maturity date, where the fund's shares are guaranteed to reach a specific net asset value on a future date.
Fixed-yield funds are one of two types of guaranteed investment funds, the other being variable-yield funds. Fixed-yield funds are recommended for investors who are sure they can hold their investment for the guarantee period.
Fixed-yield funds are sold by insurance companies as an investment vehicle and typically charge an annual fee of up to 1% of the investment amount. They are also known as segregated funds, which are insurance contracts that can offer benefits such as named beneficiary options, potential creditor protection, and the potential to avoid probate.
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Variable-yield funds: returns linked to performance of other assets
Variable-yield guaranteed investment funds are a type of fund that guarantees the total or partial return of the initial investment on a specific date, known as the guaranteed maturity date. These funds are recommended for investors who are confident they can hold their investment for the guarantee period.
Variable-yield funds differ from fixed-yield funds in that they only guarantee the initial investment on the maturity date. They do not ensure set returns. Instead, they offer the potential for gains linked to the performance of other financial assets or indicators, such as currencies, equities, or bonds. The returns on these funds are determined by complex calculation formulas. It is important for investors to note that if the underlying instruments do not perform as expected, no returns may be gained.
Variable-yield funds are often chosen by investors who want the opportunity to benefit from potential gains linked to the performance of other assets, while still having the security of a guaranteed initial investment. These funds are particularly suitable for those who are comfortable with a certain level of risk and want to diversify their portfolio.
One example of a variable-yield fund is the Variable Rate Demand Note (VRDN). VRDNs are floating-rate municipal instruments with long maturities and a coupon that resets periodically. They typically have a one- or seven-day put option, which allows investors to sell the security back to a financial intermediary at par value with a short notice period. This feature enhances the liquidity of the investment.
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Segregated funds: insurance guarantee from Canadian insurance companies
Segregated funds are a type of investment vehicle commonly used by Canadian insurance companies to manage individual, variable annuity insurance products. They are similar to mutual funds in that they consist of a pool of investments in securities such as bonds, debentures, and stocks, but they are structured as deferred variable annuity contracts with life insurance benefits.
Segregated funds are insurance contracts that provide maturity and death benefit guarantees. These guarantees can help protect your investments against market downturns. In some cases, you will even have income guarantees for life. They are also referred to as "mutual funds with an insurance policy wrapper".
Segregated funds are owned by the life insurance company and must be kept separate from the company's other assets. They are sold as deferred variable annuity contracts and can only be sold by licensed insurance representatives.
Segregated funds offer investment capital appreciation and life insurance benefits. Investors can expect to pay a slightly higher total expense ratio on segregated funds due to their more complex structure. Additionally, these funds typically do not have aggressive fund objectives, so returns tend to be more modest.
The Royal Bank of Canada and Sun Life are two companies that offer segregated fund products for Canadians.
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Frequently asked questions
Guaranteed investment funds are a type of fund that guarantees the total or partial return of the initial investment on a specific date. This guaranteed maturity date is a future date when all of the fund's shares are guaranteed to reach a specific net asset value.
There are two types of guaranteed investment funds: guaranteed fixed return funds and guaranteed variable return funds.
Guaranteed fixed return funds guarantee a fixed return in addition to the initial investment.
Guaranteed variable return funds are linked to the performance of currencies, equities or other assets. These funds only guarantee the initial investment on the guaranteed maturity date.