There are many opinions on which currency is the best to invest in right now. Some sources suggest investing in your own country's currency, as you are more likely to be familiar with the economic and political situation and can make more informed decisions. Others suggest investing in several different currencies to minimise risk, focusing on the most stable ones.
Some of the most stable currencies to invest in include the United States Dollar (USD), the European Euro (EUR), the Swiss Franc (CHF), the Japanese Yen (JPY), the Swedish Krona (SEK), and the Norwegian Krone (NOK).
It is important to remember that there is always a certain level of risk when investing in any currency, as the value and stability depend on various factors that can change rapidly.
What You'll Learn
US Dollar (USD)
The US dollar is one of the most popular currencies in the world. It is the dominant global reserve currency, used by central banks around the world for international trade and financial transactions.
Factors Affecting the USD
- Safe-haven currency: The USD is often viewed as a safe haven for investors during times of economic uncertainty. For example, during the war in Ukraine, investors sought stability and put their money into the USD.
- Interest rates: The US has raised interest rates far higher than other countries, which has contributed to the strength of the dollar.
- Economic conditions: The US economy is still fairly strong, while other economies, such as the Eurozone, are suffering from weakness in several countries.
- Inflation: Slowing inflation in the US has resulted in investor money being diverted away from other nations and into the United States.
- International trade: The US/China trade war has impacted the USD. The signing of the "phase 1" deal is expected to positively affect the USD in the future.
- Elections: The USD has the potential to rise during election years.
Predictions for the USD in 2023
While economic conditions could shift in 2023, experts predict the USD will hold a strong position. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine is expected to play a part in the value of USD, with experts predicting that the dollar will remain strong in comparison to European currencies as long as the war persists.
Investing in the USD
When investing in currencies, it is important to consider the factors that can affect their value, such as interest rates, inflation, political situation, international trade, and economic news and releases.
One strategy is to invest in your own country's currency, as you are more likely to have knowledge of the country's economic and political situation, as well as any upcoming events that could impact the currency.
Another strategy is to choose currency pairs with the least spread or commission, as this can save you money on trading. Popular USD currency pairs include EUR/USD and USD/JPY.
It is also important to remember that currency values are controlled by central banks and governments, which can make impromptu decisions, and that long-term forecasts are unreliable due to the many factors that may affect a currency's value.
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Japanese Yen (JPY)
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is renowned for its stability and significance in international trade, making it a backbone of the forex market. Over the past 15 years, the Japanese Yen has experienced fluctuations due to economic factors and monetary policies.
In 2012, the inauguration of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe marked a turning point with the adoption of an aggressive strategy known as "Abenomics" to revitalise economic growth. This included monetary easing, fiscal stimulus, and structural reforms. As a result, the Yen sharply depreciated against major currencies, falling below 100 by early 2013. However, this period of stability was short-lived, and the Yen reached a multi-year low of 80 per Dollar in July 2015 due to monetary policy divergence between Japan and the US.
From 2018 to mid-2021, the Yen exhibited relative stability, fluctuating between 88 and 96, supported by a convergence in monetary policy outlooks. However, from late 2021, the Yen weakened again, reaching a new low of 64 points in April 2024, reflecting changing market dynamics and shifting investor sentiment.
When considering whether to invest in JPY currency pairs, it is essential to analyse both fundamental and technical aspects. Fundamental analysis includes economic indicators such as GDP growth, inflation, employment, and trade balance. Technical analysis involves utilising tools like moving averages, RSI, MACD, and chart patterns.
Regarding the USD/JPY exchange rate, Longforecast projects that it will range between 151 and 175 in 2024, climbing to 176 to 186 in 2025 and surging further to 192 to 211 in 2026. On the other hand, banks like ING and Bank of America have more modest predictions, anticipating an early recovery in the Yen's strength.
In summary, the Japanese Yen has historically been considered a safe haven by many investors, but the current context shows a different picture with its continued depreciation. Diligent market tracking and careful monitoring of financial and economic indicators are crucial for identifying suitable trading points.
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Swiss Franc (CHF)
The Swiss Franc is the currency and legal tender for Switzerland and Liechtenstein. The country is often listed as one of the richest in the world, with some of the highest GDP-per-capita statistics globally.
The Swiss Franc (CHF) is considered a stable currency, and investors often turn to it in times of uncertainty in the global economy. CHF is the shorthand code for the currency; the 'CH' stands for 'Confoederatio Helvetica', and the 'F' stands for 'Franc'.
In June 2024, the Swiss National Bank cut interest rates, citing a strong Franc as it looked to fuel growth. This can be a positive for investors, as a higher interest rate can attract more capital, and investors can earn higher profits.
Forecasts for the EUR/CHF currency pair for the rest of 2024 show a mix of bullish and bearish trends. A bullish trend is predicted for June, July, August, and October, with a bearish trend expected in May, September, November, and December.
Overall, the Swiss Franc is a stable and reliable currency, backed by a strong economy. It is a good option for investors seeking a safe haven in times of economic uncertainty.
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Euro (EUR)
The Euro is the official currency of 19 out of 27 European Union member states and is the second most traded currency on the foreign exchange market.
The Euro's performance in 2022 was turbulent, with investors seeking safer options due to the threat of a severe economic recession in Europe amid the ongoing war in Ukraine, rising borrowing costs, and high inflation. The EUR/USD pair had a steady downtrend across the year, reaching a 20-year low in September.
However, the Euro's fortunes may be changing. In the last six months of 2022, the EUR/USD exchange rate rose by 10%, and the Eurozone demonstrated renewed stability in manufacturing production and a stronger improvement in services output.
In the first quarter of 2023, the Eurozone demonstrated stronger-than-expected growth, and analysts suggest that a cooling of rate hikes from the US Federal Reserve could be positive for the Euro. The Eurozone's core inflation and economic surprises have continued to strengthen, making it easier for the European Central Bank (ECB) to maintain a hawkish tone.
The ECB has committed to continuing to raise interest rates significantly and steadily to fight inflation, which could indicate potential support for the Euro. The ECB raised all three rates by 50 basis points in February 2023, taking the deposit facility to 2.5%, the refinancing rate to 3%, and the marginal lending rate to 3.25%.
Despite the positive outlook, there are still risks and uncertainties. The war in Ukraine, energy supply concerns, and China's reopening are factors that could impact the Euro's performance.
Analysts' predictions for the Euro vary. Some believe that the Euro will strengthen against the US Dollar, reaching 1.10 by the end of 2023 and potentially ending the year near parity. Others forecast a more bearish outlook, with the Euro returning to parity or falling below it in the first quarter of 2024.
The Euro's performance is tied to the health of the Eurozone economy. While the near-term outlook is uncertain, once the region overcomes its challenges, the Euro could rise.
When considering investing in the Euro, it is essential to do your own research and stay updated on market trends, news, technical and fundamental analysis, and expert opinions. Currency markets are highly volatile, and you should never invest money you cannot afford to lose.
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British Pound Sterling (GBP)
The British Pound Sterling (GBP) is the official currency of the United Kingdom and its nine associated territories. It is also used in several other British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies, either directly or as a pegged currency. In 2022, it was the fourth most traded currency in the foreign exchange market, and it is the oldest currency still in continuous use.
The pound is divided into 100 pence, with the symbol £ used for the pound unit and "p" for the penny. Amounts in sterling are usually expressed in pounds and pence, with the penny often pronounced as "pee" (e.g. 50p pronounced as "fifty pee").
The Bank of England is the central bank for sterling, issuing its own banknotes and regulating private bank issuance in Scotland and Northern Ireland. The exchange rate of the pound against the US dollar is referred to as "cable" in wholesale foreign exchange markets, dating back to when the rate was transmitted via transatlantic cable in the 19th century.
The pound experienced a bumpy ride in 2019 due to Brexit uncertainty but finished the year stronger against the US dollar and the euro. Analysts expect that post-Brexit, the GBP will be influenced by wider economic factors and the UK's trade deals, particularly those related to the financial sector.
As of July 10, 2024, the exchange rate for GBP to USD is approximately 1.28.
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Frequently asked questions
There is no single "best" currency to invest in, as the profitability of any given currency is dependent on a multitude of factors which can change rapidly.
The US Dollar, the Euro, and the Swiss Franc are all considered relatively safe bets due to their status as world reserve currencies, stable market economies, and advanced banking systems.
Common advice is to choose a currency with low spreads or commissions, as this will save you money that can be used for trading.
Investing in multiple currencies is generally considered safer than investing in a single currency, as it helps to minimise the risks associated with currency fluctuations.
Yes, factors such as interest rates, inflation rates, political stability, international trade relationships, and economic performance can all impact the value of a currency.