Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset, and its value can fluctuate dramatically in a short space of time. This volatility is driven by speculation, and there is no central authority that can intervene in the market to stabilize prices. While some people have made huge gains from investing in Bitcoin, others have lost money by buying and selling at the wrong time.
Bitcoin is also subject to fraud and theft, with hackers routinely stealing large sums of cryptocurrency. Additionally, there is no pattern to the rise and fall of Bitcoin's value due to the lack of regulations, making it difficult to calculate returns.
Despite the risks, some people choose to invest in Bitcoin, attracted by the potential for high returns. If you are considering investing in Bitcoin, it is important to do your research, understand the risks, and only invest what you can afford to lose.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Current price of 1 bitcoin | $38,750 |
Price of bitcoin in 2011 | $13.91 |
Market cap | $736 billion |
Volatility | High |
Legality | Not legal tender in most places |
Regulation | Overseen and regulated by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Commodities Futures Trading Commission, and the U.S. Treasury Department |
Tax implications | Profits are taxed as capital gains |
Storage | Hot wallet (online software) or cold wallet (offline device) |
Purchase methods | Credit card, debit card, bank account, PayPal, specialised ATMs, peer-to-peer exchanges |
What You'll Learn
How to buy Bitcoin
There are several ways to buy Bitcoin, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to purchase Bitcoin:
Step 1: Choose a Crypto-Trading Service or Venue
You can purchase Bitcoin from cryptocurrency exchanges, traditional stockbrokers, peer-to-peer money transfer apps, Bitcoin ATMs, or Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
Cryptocurrency Exchanges
Cryptocurrency exchanges are a popular option as they offer a wide range of features and cryptocurrencies for trading. Examples include Gemini, Kraken, Coinbase, and Crypto.com. When choosing an exchange, consider factors such as fees, consumer protections, and the number of cryptocurrency options available.
Traditional Stockbrokers
Traditional brokers that offer Bitcoin trading are limited. Robinhood was the first mainstream investment broker to offer Bitcoin trading, and it charges no fees for Bitcoin trades. Other options include Webull, TradeStation, and Fidelity.
Peer-to-Peer Money Transfer Apps
Cash transfer services like PayPal, Venmo, or Cash App allow users to purchase, store, send, and sell Bitcoin directly through their apps. This option is convenient for those already familiar with these interfaces.
Bitcoin ATMs
Bitcoin ATMs function like regular ATMs but allow you to buy and sell Bitcoin. You can find them in various locations, including convenience stores. Before using a Bitcoin ATM, be sure to check the associated fees and have a plan for where you will send your purchased Bitcoin.
Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
Bitcoin ETFs track the price of Bitcoin and trade over major exchanges. This option is available through traditional brokerage accounts and makes it easier for traditional investors to access Bitcoin.
Step 2: Connect Your Exchange to a Payment Option
After choosing your preferred method for purchasing Bitcoin, you will need to connect it to a payment option. This could involve linking your bank account, debit card, or credit card. Some platforms may also require personal identification, such as a driver's license or Social Security card.
It is important to note that using a credit card to purchase Bitcoin can incur additional fees and interest charges. Additionally, some banks may question or stop deposits to crypto-related sites or exchanges.
Step 3: Place an Order
Once your payment method is set up, you can place an order to buy Bitcoin. Cryptocurrency exchanges offer various order types, such as market and limit orders, and some provide stop-loss orders. You can also set up recurring investments on some platforms, allowing you to dollar-cost average into your Bitcoin investments.
Step 4: Safe Storage
After purchasing Bitcoin, you will need to store it securely. You can use a hot wallet or a cold wallet for this purpose.
Hot Wallets
Hot wallets, or online wallets, are apps that store your Bitcoin on internet-connected devices such as computers, phones, or tablets. While hot wallets are convenient for small amounts of cryptocurrency or active trading, they are more susceptible to theft and hacking. It is crucial to use strong passwords, two-factor authentication, and safe internet browsing practices when using a hot wallet.
Cold Wallets
Cold wallets are offline wallets that are not connected to the internet, making them a more secure option. They can be in the form of a hardware device or even a paper wallet. Cold wallets are considered much safer for storing large amounts of Bitcoin or for long-term holdings. However, they require technical knowledge to set up.
Important Considerations
When buying Bitcoin, it is essential to keep the following in mind:
- Privacy and Security: Privacy and security are critical in the Bitcoin world. Keep your private keys, which allow you to authorise transactions, secure and confidential.
- Legal and Regulatory Compliance: Ensure you understand the legal, regulatory, and tax implications of purchasing Bitcoin in your jurisdiction.
- Transaction Fees: Different methods of purchasing Bitcoin have varying fees associated with deposits, transactions, and conversions. Be sure to review these fees before proceeding.
- Volatility: Bitcoin is known for its volatility, and its value can fluctuate significantly. Be prepared for potential gains and losses.
- Investor Protections: Unlike traditional stock brokerage accounts, Bitcoin and cryptocurrency investments are not insured by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC). While some exchanges provide crime insurance, it may not cover individual customer losses due to password theft.
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Bitcoin's value
Bitcoin has had a volatile history. In April 2021, it hit an all-time high of over $63,000, but it lost 50% of its value over the next three months. It is known for its volatility, and there is no central authority that can intervene in the market. However, unlike other cryptocurrencies, it is more technologically developed and has scarcity built into its creation process.
Investing in Bitcoin is risky due to its volatility, and it is not a safe investment. It is subject to far less regulatory protection than traditional financial products, and there is no proven track record of building wealth. However, some people have made significant gains by investing in Bitcoin, and its value could increase if demand continues to outstrip supply.
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Bitcoin's volatility
Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset. Volatility is a measure of how much the price of a financial asset varies over time. The volatility of Bitcoin is measured by how much Bitcoin's price fluctuates relative to the average price in a given period.
Bitcoin's low volatility has historically been a precursor to a price increase. In 2024, there was a unique period of low volatility coinciding with all-time highs in price. After a doubling in price, Bitcoin has historically continued to run higher until realized volatility rises to a level where the Bitcoin price becomes overheated.
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Bitcoin wallets
If you're looking to invest in Bitcoin, you'll need a Bitcoin wallet. These are some of the most popular options:
Trust Wallet
This wallet is trusted by 130 million people and supports 10+ million digital assets, including Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Cardano. It is available as a mobile app and allows users to buy, sell, and trade directly from their wallet. It also supports non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and has a built-in security feature that prevents unauthorized access to your assets.
Coinbase Wallet
Coinbase is the largest U.S.-based crypto exchange, and its wallet allows users to store cryptocurrency themselves rather than keeping it in the custody of Coinbase. It is free to use and offers mobile and browser-based connections to decentralized applications. However, it does not have a desktop app.
Crypto.com Defi Wallet
This wallet is created by a company known for its crypto exchanges and is specifically tailored for decentralized finance (DeFi). It supports more than 1,000 cryptocurrencies and can be used via a mobile app and a browser extension. It also has a desktop app that integrates with Ledger hardware wallets.
Exodus
Exodus offers a mobile app, a desktop app, and a browser extension. It allows users to buy, trade, or stake cryptocurrency directly from their wallets and has an integration with the Trezor cold wallet. It is free to use and also has a library of explanatory content for people who are new to crypto.
Ledger
Ledger is one of the best-known names in crypto wallets and offers hardware wallets that integrate with many popular software wallets such as Crypto.com and Guarda. It has a mobile app, a dedicated desktop app, and a browser extension. Ledger also provides educational content for users who are new to crypto.
Trezor
Trezor offers high-end hardware wallets with an entry-level model (the Trezor Model One) and a more expensive model with a touchscreen. It integrates with other crypto firms, including Exodus, and provides built-in services such as staking and crypto purchases through its software products. It has a desktop app and a mobile app for Apple and Android.
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Bitcoin's future
Supply and Demand
Bitcoin's supply is limited, and as demand increases, prices may continue to rise. This demand is not just coming from investors but also from companies and governments. For example, El Salvador recently adopted Bitcoin as legal tender, and Brazil is considering a similar move.
Technological Advancements
Bitcoin is the first and most well-known cryptocurrency, but it has limitations when it comes to transaction speed and scalability. If Bitcoin can address these issues through upgrades or new blockchain technologies, it may become more widely adopted and its value may increase.
Regulatory Landscape
The regulatory landscape for cryptocurrency is still evolving, and how governments choose to regulate Bitcoin could significantly impact its future. While some countries have banned it, others are creating a regulatory framework to protect investors and encourage adoption.
Competition from Other Cryptocurrencies
Bitcoin currently dominates the cryptocurrency market, but there are thousands of other cryptocurrencies, including Ethereum, Ripple, and Dogecoin. As the market becomes more crowded, Bitcoin may face increased competition, which could impact its price and adoption.
Security and Fraud
Cryptocurrency crime and fraud are on the rise, and high-profile hacks have cost Bitcoin start-ups millions. If Bitcoin can address security concerns and protect users from fraud, it may become more attractive to investors and gain wider adoption.
In conclusion, Bitcoin's future is highly uncertain. It has the potential to revolutionize the financial world and continue to grow in value, but it also faces significant risks and challenges. Investors should carefully consider these factors before deciding whether to invest in Bitcoin.
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Frequently asked questions
Investing in Bitcoin is risky for a lot of reasons. One of the biggest risks is its volatility. Bitcoin's value can swing way up and come plunging back down in the blink of an eye. Unlike stocks, these swings are not based on a company's performance but on speculation. Another risk is that Bitcoin has an unproven rate of return. Since it is exchanged person-to-person without a middleman, there is no pattern to its rise and fall. Finally, Bitcoin makes theft and fraud easier. In the first three months of 2023, hackers stole $400 million worth of crypto.
If you invest in Bitcoin, you could make a lot of money. For example, if you had invested $100 in Bitcoin in 2011, it would be worth $5.7 million today. Bitcoin is also the most well-known cryptocurrency and has a lot more technological development than its competitors.
To invest in Bitcoin, you need to choose a platform, such as a traditional broker or a dedicated cryptocurrency exchange. Then, you fund your account and place an order. You can also invest in Bitcoin through payment services like PayPal, Cash App, and Venmo, or through investment vehicles like Bitcoin trusts and mutual funds.