With thousands of cryptocurrencies to choose from, investing in this volatile market is not for the faint-hearted. Cryptocurrencies are incredibly volatile and not for all investors. Before diving in, decide if they fit your risk tolerance.
Bitcoin and Ethereum are in a league of their own as the two best cryptocurrencies to buy. Bitcoin, the oldest and most popular crypto token on the market, was the coin that started the entire crypto craze. It has gained the attention of investors, the media and businesses. Ethereum, the second-largest cryptocurrency, was the first to introduce smart contract functionality, which enables developers to create and automate several key features.
Other cryptocurrencies worth considering include Binance Coin, Solana, XRP, Dogecoin, Cardano, and Avalanche. These tokens include some of the easiest-to-recommend investments for newcomers, while seasoned investors may find smaller, more volatile tokens to make riskier investments for higher returns.
It is important to remember that this list is based on internal research and should not be regarded as investment advice. Investors should conduct thorough research before investing in the crypto market.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Age | Older cryptos are more established and less risky |
Creator | Well-known creators can indicate legitimacy |
Use case | The more use cases a crypto has, the more valuable it is |
Volatility | High volatility means higher risk |
Market capitalisation | Higher market cap indicates less risk |
Liquidity | Tokens on major exchanges have better liquidity |
Regulatory approval | Regulatory approval indicates legitimacy |
Competition | More competition means higher risk |
Community | A strong community can sustain a crypto's power in the market |
Supply cap | Infinite supply can lead to inflation |
Speed | Faster transaction speeds are more desirable |
Transaction fees | High fees can slow down transactions |
Security | Proof-of-stake is more energy-efficient than proof-of-work |
What You'll Learn
Bitcoin's value and market dominance
Bitcoin (BTC) is the original cryptocurrency, created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto. It runs on a blockchain, a decentralised, transparent ledger of transactions. As of September 2024, a single bitcoin is valued at around $63,480, a growth of 12,596% since May 2016 when it was valued at $500.
Bitcoin's market dominance is a metric used to measure its market share relative to the overall cryptocurrency market. It represents the percentage of Bitcoin's total market capitalisation compared to the total market capitalisation of all cryptocurrencies combined. Bitcoin's dominance is an important indicator for several reasons:
- Market direction: When BTC dominance is high, it suggests that investors are more confident in Bitcoin compared to other cryptocurrencies. Conversely, when BTC dominance is low, it could mean that investors are more willing to take risks on other, potentially higher-reward cryptos.
- Asset diversification: Understanding Bitcoin dominance can help investors decide whether to diversify their portfolio by investing in other cryptocurrencies.
- Market maturity: As the market matures, the emergence of new crypto assets with unique features may lead to a decline in Bitcoin dominance over time, indicating a more mature and diverse market.
- Trading strategy: Traders often refer to Bitcoin dominance to decide whether to invest in Bitcoin or altcoins (all other cryptocurrencies).
Bitcoin's dominance in the market is influenced by various factors, including the introduction of new altcoins, changing market trends, and the popularity of stablecoins.
As of September 2024, Bitcoin's market dominance is at 56.3%, with Ethereum (ETH) in second place at 14.0%. Bitcoin's dominance has been steadily declining, falling below 50% in April 2024 due to rumours of central banks lowering interest rates.
Despite the competition from altcoins and the emergence of new technologies, Bitcoin remains the top cryptocurrency by market capitalisation and continues to be a dominant force in the crypto market.
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Ethereum's smart contracts and decentralised applications
Ethereum is a blockchain platform that was released in 2015 to address different limitations in Bitcoin and to allow the execution of short programs on the blockchain. It was the first blockchain to introduce smart contract functionality, enabling developers to create and automate several key features.
A smart contract is a program that runs on the Ethereum blockchain. It is a collection of code and data that resides at a specific address on the blockchain. They are a type of Ethereum account and have a balance and can be the target of transactions. However, they are not controlled by a user but are instead deployed to the network and run as programmed.
Smart contracts can be used to hold funds and state, which are stored on the blockchain under the contract's address, and to run logic/code that performs actions with those funds or updates the contract's state. For example, a smart contract for sports betting can be created to store funds/bets for a particular game and distribute the bets once there is a winner.
Decentralized applications (or dApps) are the front-end or UX of smart contracts. They represent the visible layer connecting users or other applications with the smart contracts running on the blockchain. dApps are a growing movement of applications that use Ethereum to disrupt business models or invent new ones.
Ethereum is the largest player in the DeFi and dApp space, which gives it market dominance. Its proof-of-stake consensus mechanism has made the blockchain highly efficient, and future upgrades are focused on increasing transaction processing speed and improving security protocols.
However, Ethereum sometimes experiences high network traffic that can slow down transactions. Additionally, its transaction costs can be high, sometimes even higher than the value of the transaction.
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Binance Coin's utility and growth
Binance Coin (BNB) is a cryptocurrency that can be used to trade and pay fees on the Binance exchange, one of the largest crypto exchanges in the world. Since its launch in 2017, BNB has expanded beyond its initial purpose, and can now be used for trading, payment processing, or even booking travel arrangements. It can also be traded or exchanged for other forms of cryptocurrency, such as Ethereum or Bitcoin.
The growth of BNB has been closely tied to the success of the Binance exchange. In just 143 days after launching, Binance was ranked as one of the top three crypto exchanges globally. This rapid growth continued into 2018, as the exchange's user base grew from two million to over ten million in the first six months of the year. This expansion of the Binance platform has contributed to the increasing utility and value of BNB.
One of the key utilities of BNB is the ability for users to reduce trading fees on the Binance platform. This benefit was introduced to drive the initial adoption of the token and has been a significant factor in its growth. As the Binance user base has expanded, the demand for BNB has increased, leading to a rise in its price and market capitalisation.
In addition to trading fee discounts, BNB has evolved to have a wide range of use cases within and beyond the Binance ecosystem. It can be used for decentralised exchanges, token sales, lending services, and merchant payments. BNB is also accepted by some travel booking platforms, allowing users to pay for hotels and flights using the cryptocurrency. Furthermore, BNB can be stored and used through built-in wallets on certain smartphones, indicating its recognition as a major cryptocurrency.
The evolution of BNB's utility has resulted in an increase in its burn rate. During the most recent quarterly BNB burn, Binance burned over 2 million BNB tokens, equivalent to more than $36 million. This represents a 250% increase compared to the previous quarter and is a direct result of the company's growth in margin trading, cryptocurrency purchases, and other services.
Despite the growth and success of BNB, its price has not always reflected the expansion of its utility. Changpeng Zhao, CEO of Binance, has expressed confusion over the depreciation of BNB's price, stating that the results of the company should outshine any potential negative influences. However, the price of BNB has shown signs of recovery, and with the ongoing developments and innovations by Binance, the value of BNB is expected to catch up.
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Solana's speed and low fees
Solana is a decentralised blockchain platform designed with scalability in mind. It is one of the fastest blockchains on the market, with a transaction speed of almost 65,000 per second. This is achieved through the unique Proof of History consensus mechanism, which allows nodes to synchronise time across the network.
Solana's transaction fees are also incredibly low, with an average of $0.00025 per transaction. This is due to its faster block time (0.4 seconds) and larger block size (20,000 transactions) compared to its primary competitor, Ethereum. The higher block time and block size are why the Solana network offers such low transaction fees. In contrast, Ethereum currently charges an average transaction fee of between $3 and $10.
Solana's low fees and high speed have led to its popularity among investors, and it has been labelled an "Ethereum-killer". Its native token, SOL, powers the platform and has seen significant growth since its launch in 2020.
Solana's low fees can be attributed to its efficient block creation process. The Proof of History model introduced by Solana timestamps transactions, allowing for higher throughput as nodes spend less time debating transaction order. This results in a more distributed computer system rather than warring nodes. Additionally, the high hardware requirements for Solana nodes contribute to faster transaction processing.
While Solana's decentralisation has been questioned due to its high hardware requirements, it still maintains a distributed blockchain with hundreds or even thousands of nodes. The platform's scalability and transaction speed make it an attractive investment option, and its low fees further enhance its appeal.
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XRP's payment solutions for banks
When it comes to investing in cryptocurrencies, there are a plethora of options to choose from. From well-known options like Bitcoin and Ethereum to newer tokens, the crypto market is expansive. One such cryptocurrency is XRP, which was created by Ripple Labs Inc. and released in 2012. XRP is focused on creating payment solutions for banks and financial institutions, aiming to solve problems with competing systems like SWIFT for international settlements.
Ripple's software, xCurrent, enables banks to offer new cross-border payment services while lowering their total cost of settlement. It is designed to meet the needs of banks by fitting within their existing risk, compliance, and information security frameworks. The software is installed within the bank's infrastructure and can interface with the bank's systems using an API interface or a translation layer. This significantly reduces the integration time frame, making it much faster and more efficient than traditional methods.
Another key product offered by Ripple is xRapid, which helps payment providers and financial institutions minimize liquidity costs and improve their customer experience. xRapid uses the XRP token to offer on-demand liquidity, enabling real-time payments in emerging markets. This is particularly useful for payments into emerging markets, which often require pre-funded local currency accounts, resulting in high liquidity costs.
Ripple's third notable product is xVia, which is designed for corporations, payment providers, and banks that want to send payments across various networks using a standard interface. xVia's simple API requires no software installation and enables users to send payments globally with transparency and rich information, such as invoices.
Ripple connects banks, payment providers, digital asset exchanges, and corporates via its decentralized global network, RippleNet. This network provides a frictionless experience for sending money globally. Over 100 financial institutions have joined RippleNet, including the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Kotak Mahindra Bank, and Itaú Unibanco.
While XRP and Ripple's products offer many benefits, there are also some considerations to keep in mind. Ripple's network is highly centralised, as all transactions are confirmed by a federated group of financial institutions. Additionally, Ripple Labs has been engaged in a legal battle with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding the classification of XRP tokens as unregistered securities.
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Frequently asked questions
Cryptocurrencies are incredibly volatile and not for all investors. If you are willing to take the risk, Bitcoin and Ethereum are the two best cryptocurrencies to buy. Four more speculative cryptos worth looking at are Solana, Avalanche, Cardano and Dogecoin.
When you buy stock, you are buying a share of ownership of a company, which means you’re entitled to do things like vote on the direction of the company. If that company goes bankrupt, you may also receive some compensation. Buying cryptocurrency doesn’t grant you ownership over anything except the token itself. If the crypto loses its value, you won’t receive anything.
Cryptocurrency is not always a safe investment. Cryptocurrency exchanges are vulnerable to being hacked and becoming targets of other criminal activity. Safely storing cryptocurrencies is also more difficult than owning stocks or bonds.
A stablecoin is a cryptocurrency that is backed by fiat currencies like the US dollar and the Euro, and hypothetically keeps a value equal to one of those denominations. This means its value is supposed to be more consistent than other cryptocurrencies.
Many cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, are launched with lofty objectives that may be achieved over long time horizons. While the success of any cryptocurrency project is not assured, early investors in a crypto project that reaches its goals can be richly rewarded over the long term.