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Pitching to investors is a nerve-wracking but necessary part of starting a business. A successful pitch requires careful planning, an engaging story, and a clear, concise delivery. It should be backed by solid data and a strong understanding of the market, the product, and the target audience. The pitch should also demonstrate enthusiasm and passion for the venture, and be tailored to the interests of the investors. Practicing the pitch beforehand is crucial, as is seeking feedback and refining the pitch based on that feedback.
What You'll Learn
Create a concise, compelling presentation
Creating a concise, compelling presentation is a crucial part of a successful investment pitch. Here are some tips to help you achieve that:
Keep it Short and Concise:
Limit your presentation to around 10 minutes. Investors value their time, and a concise pitch demonstrates respect for their time and an ability to treat their funding with respect. Practice your pitch to ensure you stay within the time limit. If you say you'll take "X minutes," aim to finish at least one minute earlier. If you are given a time limit, take at least five minutes less. This will leave room for questions and engagement from investors.
Tell a Compelling Story:
Investors are often bored with dry, data-heavy presentations. Instead, focus on storytelling to capture their attention and make your pitch memorable. Turn your pitch into a story by creating a protagonist (perhaps yourself or a fictional character) and an antagonist (such as a problem or challenge). This approach will make your pitch more engaging and help investors relate to your journey.
Focus on the Core Components:
Investors care about the money your product or service will make, so get to the financial details early in your pitch. Explain exactly what your product or service is, what makes it unique, and how it will generate revenue. Be prepared to answer questions about your revenue model and financial projections. Know your numbers and be able to back them up with solid data.
Visuals and Slides:
Use visuals and slides to support your pitch. A pitch deck of around 15-20 slides is standard. Have two versions of your deck: one with more visuals for in-person presentations and another with more text for sharing via email. Ensure your deck is easy to view and not overloaded with too much information. Include a competitive landscape analysis, customer acquisition strategy, and financial projections.
Engage and Connect with Investors:
Before your pitch, research your audience to tailor your message effectively. Find out about their investment preferences, industry knowledge, and personality traits. During your pitch, connect with them by showing enthusiasm and passion for your idea. Investors invest in people first and ideas second, so showcase your enthusiasm and why you believe in your product.
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Practice your pitch
Practice makes perfect, and this is certainly true when it comes to investment pitches. Practicing your pitch is critical to your success. You need to be able to quickly and succinctly explain the value of your business and its unique selling points. Many entrepreneurs make the mistake of thinking that they can wing it, relying solely on their knowledge of their business and a killer pitch deck. However, this often leads to rambling and failing to stay within the allocated time.
So, how do you practice your pitch?
Firstly, you need to know your pitch inside out. Simplify your messaging and only keep the elements that build up your business case. Practice your pitch over and over until you can confidently speak to each element of your business within the time limit. This will also help you to feel more comfortable and confident during your presentation.
Secondly, it is beneficial to anticipate questions and prepare answers ahead of time. Investors will ask questions if they are interested, so be ready to answer these skillfully and persuasively. Demonstrate your ability to think on your feet and showcase your passion and enthusiasm for your business.
Thirdly, get feedback. It is helpful to have another team member present during your practice sessions to take notes and give constructive feedback. Look for areas where you can improve, weak points, and slides that may need to be redesigned due to negative reactions.
Finally, keep refining and practicing. Even if you think you have perfected your pitch, there is always room for improvement. Treat each pitch as a learning experience and be open to making changes. The more you practice, the better your pitch will become, and the more confident you will feel.
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Tell a story
Storytelling is a scientifically proven way to capture your audience's attention and hold it. Investors are often bored by spreadsheets, valuations, and numbers. They can easily get that information themselves. What they can't get from a term sheet is the story and pathos behind your startup. Everyone loves a good story, even the most data-driven investor. So, tell your story and tell it right. You're bound to gain attention, and the funding will follow.
Begin your pitch with a compelling story. It should address the problem you're solving in the marketplace. This will engage your audience right from the start. If you've done any testing, include actual data here. If you can relate your story to your audience, even better. What industries have they invested in previously? What pain points do their previous entrepreneurial endeavours have? Do some research on the investor so you have a good sense of what they care about and tailor your story to them.
Use traditional storytelling methods to illustrate how your product works. Create a protagonist and an antagonist for your story. The protagonist could be you if you're talking about your own inspiration for starting your company, or it could be a made-up example. For instance, you could say something like:
> "I was trying out all these different strategies to get users to convert on my website, but I realized I was spending way too much time trying to change the code on my site to get them to work. So, I created Hello Bar. It allows anyone to place attractive, high-converting calls to action on their website, even if they have no coding experience. It’s all managed through their dashboard on HelloBar.com with a drag and drop editor. Hello Bar makes converting users into customers easy and fast!"
In this example, the protagonist is the storyteller, and time is the antagonist. People will often spend a lot of money to save time, so showcasing your business this way helps investors see the benefits of the product, even if they don't understand how the technology works.
Make it Memorable
Storytelling is a great way to make your pitch memorable. Investors hear hundreds of pitches, so you need to stand out. Make your story unique and engaging, and it will be much easier for investors to remember you and your business idea.
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Explain your revenue model
When pitching to investors, explaining your revenue model is a critical component of your presentation. This is what investors care about the most, as it outlines how your company plans to make money and turn a profit. Your revenue model should be simple and easy to understand.
For instance, software companies often have revenue models based on subscriptions or one-time payments for software downloads. Alternatively, they may rely on advertising revenue, offering their software for free to consumers while displaying ads and providing a premium subscription option to remove them.
Your revenue model should address market demand and your strategy for attracting customers. It should also outline any potential challenges and when you might require additional funding. Be honest and transparent about any challenges your company faces, as investors value authenticity and will appreciate your foresight and preparedness.
Be specific about your products and pricing, and explain the reasoning behind your pricing strategy. For example, are you pricing your products or services low to gain traction, or high to maximise margins?
Additionally, be prepared to explain how you determined your customer acquisition costs and the long-term value of each customer. Outline your marketing strategy and the channels you plan to use to reach your target audience. Investors want to see a well-thought-out plan for getting your product to market, as they know that even the best products won't sell themselves without an effective marketing strategy.
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Show your passion
Investors are ultimately investing in you and your team, so it's crucial to demonstrate your passion and enthusiasm for your business idea. They want to see that you genuinely believe in your product or service and are excited about its potential. This will help to build their confidence in your ability to make their investment a success.
A great way to showcase your passion is through storytelling. Share the story behind your business, including any personal experiences or inspirations that led you to create your product or service. This will not only make your pitch more engaging but will also help investors connect with you and your idea on a deeper level.
When presenting, it's essential to add about 50% more energy than you feel comfortable with. This will ensure that your enthusiasm comes across clearly and leaves a lasting impression. It's also beneficial to practice your pitch beforehand, so you can refine your delivery and ensure your passion shines through.
Additionally, be prepared to answer questions about your team's experience and credentials. Investors want to see that your team has the drive, skills, and temperament to grow the business. Highlight any relevant domain experience and explain why your team is uniquely capable of executing the business plan.
Remember, investors can sense genuine enthusiasm, and it's contagious. So, let your passion for your business idea shine through and use it to inspire investors to take a chance on you.
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Frequently asked questions
Keep your pitch concise and to the point. Aim for around 10 minutes. This gives you enough time to cover all the important points without losing the interest of investors.
Begin with a compelling story that addresses the problem you are trying to solve. Then, offer a solution by explaining what your product or service is and why it is unique. Describe your target market and your revenue model. Share your successes and milestones, and introduce your team. Finally, outline your financial projections and explain what makes your business valuable and worth investing in.
Be enthusiastic about your idea and demonstrate your passion. Use storytelling techniques to capture your audience's attention and make your pitch memorable. Make sure to highlight any early traction, customer base, or buzz you've received.
It is important to practice your pitch beforehand and be prepared to answer tough questions. Do your research on the investors you are pitching to and tailor your pitch to their interests and investment goals. Dress professionally and confidently present yourself and your business.