Bitcoin is the world's leading cryptocurrency, with a market cap of $1.3 trillion. It is a blockchain-based, decentralised digital currency that allows financial transactions without relying on a central authority or intermediary. It is secured by cryptography, with transactions verified by a process known as mining. Bitcoin's value rests mostly on its status as the first cryptocurrency and as an alternative to fiat currency.
However, there are thousands of other cryptocurrencies, or altcoins, that have emerged since Bitcoin was introduced in 2009. These include Ethereum, Tether, Binance Coin, Cardano, Solana, Dogecoin, and more.
When deciding which cryptocurrency to invest in, it's important to consider factors such as the speed of transactions, fees, and the ability to use the cryptocurrency for regular purchases and bank transfers. It's also crucial to remember that investing in cryptocurrencies is risky due to their volatile nature.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Current Price | $49,999 |
Market Capitalization | $1.01 trillion |
Year-over-year return | 90% |
Creator | Satoshi Nakamoto |
Date of Creation | 2009 |
Type of Cryptocurrency | Decentralized digital currency |
Consensus Mechanism | Proof-of-work |
Supply | 21 million |
Recent Performance | Down 15.14% in the last 24 hours, 25.84% over the previous seven days, and 5.24% in the last month |
What You'll Learn
Bitcoin's value as an investment asset
Additionally, Bitcoin has a finite supply of 21 million, which is a key feature in its design to prevent inflation. The reward for successfully mining a block of Bitcoin transactions is halved approximately every four years, with the most recent halving event occurring in April 2024. This deflationary mechanism further contributes to its potential as a long-term store of value.
Another factor influencing Bitcoin's value is its increasing acceptance by businesses and financial institutions. Companies like Visa, Stripe, and major banks now accept or facilitate transactions with Bitcoin. The approval of spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has also made it easier for investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin without directly purchasing or storing the cryptocurrency.
However, it is important to note that the value of Bitcoin is highly volatile and prone to significant price fluctuations. Its performance is influenced by various factors, including market sentiment, regulatory changes, and competition from other cryptocurrencies or blockchain platforms.
In summary, Bitcoin's value as an investment asset lies in its position as the first and most widely adopted cryptocurrency, its limited supply and deflationary nature, and its growing acceptance in the business and financial sectors. Nevertheless, investors should carefully consider the risks associated with its extreme price volatility and the potential impact of regulatory changes and competition.
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Ethereum's unique technology
Ethereum is a decentralized blockchain network powered by the Ether token. It was conceived in 2013 by programmer Vitalik Buterin and went live in 2015. Ethereum is far more than just a medium of exchange or a store of value; it is a decentralized computing network built on blockchain technology.
Ethereum is a "global, decentralized platform for money and new kinds of applications," with thousands of games and financial apps running on top of the Ethereum blockchain. The crypto is so popular that even other crypto coins run on its network.
Central to Ethereum is its blockchain network. A blockchain is a decentralized, distributed public ledger where transactions are verified and recorded. It is distributed in the sense that everyone participating in the Ethereum network holds an identical copy of this ledger, letting them see all past transactions. It is decentralized in that the network isn’t managed by any centralized entity—instead, it’s managed by all of the distributed ledger holders.
Blockchain transactions use cryptography to keep the network secure and verify transactions.
Ether, the native token on Ethereum, can be used to buy and sell goods and services like Bitcoin. However, what sets Ethereum apart is that users can build applications that "run" on the blockchain like software "runs" on a computer. These applications can store and transfer personal data or handle complex financial transactions.
Ethereum also allows users to create and exchange non-fungible tokens (NFTs), which are tokens that can be tied to unique digital assets, such as images.
Ethereum's blockchain uses a Merkle-Patricia Tree to store account state in each block. The trie allows for storage savings, set membership proofs (called "Merkle proofs"), and light client synchronization.
Ethereum has an instruction set specifically designed for its network, called the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). The EVM is a stack-based virtual machine with an instruction set that includes stack operations, memory operations, and operations to inspect the current execution context, such as remaining gas, information about the current block, and the current transaction. The EVM is designed to be deterministic on a wide variety of hardware and operating systems, so that given a pre-transaction state and a transaction, each node produces the same post-transaction state, enabling network consensus.
Gas is a unit of account within the EVM used in the calculation of the transaction fee, which is the amount of ETH a transaction's sender must pay to the network to have the transaction included in the blockchain. Each type of operation that can be performed by the EVM is hardcoded with a certain gas cost, which is intended to be roughly proportional to the monetary value of the resources a node must expend or dedicate to perform that operation.
Investing in Bitcoin
Bitcoin (BTC) is the original cryptocurrency and the most mainstream. It is the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization. As of August 2024, a single bitcoin is worth around $50,000, and the market cap is $1 trillion.
Bitcoin runs on a blockchain, or a ledger logging transactions distributed across a network of thousands of computers. Additions to the distributed ledgers must be verified by solving a cryptographic puzzle, a process called proof of work, which keeps the network secure and safe from fraudsters.
Bitcoin has experienced tremendous growth. In May 2016, one bitcoin was worth about $500. From April 2016 to the end of August 2024, its price went from about $11 to around $2,458, increasing by 22,242%.
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Cardano's smaller network
Cardano is a blockchain platform that aims to bring about positive global change by providing tools and technologies to changemakers, innovators, and visionaries. It is a proof-of-stake blockchain platform, which means it is the first to be founded on peer-reviewed research and developed through evidence-based methods. Cardano combines pioneering technologies to provide unparalleled security and sustainability to decentralized applications, systems, and societies.
Cardano has also launched several upgrades to improve its performance and functionality. In 2021, Cardano launched an upgrade that enabled smart contract deployment, and in September 2022, it introduced the Vasil upgrade, which improved the blockchain's scalability. Additionally, Cardano has implemented the NtN (Node-to-Node) and NtC (Node-to-Client) protocols, which facilitate the exchange of blocks and transactions between nodes and allow local applications to interact with the blockchain.
While Cardano's smaller network offers advantages in terms of energy efficiency and transaction speed, there are also potential risks to consider. The reduced footprint may result in lower adoption rates, leading to fewer developers choosing the platform. This could make it challenging for Cardano to compete with larger cryptocurrencies and might be a factor that investors find unappealing.
In conclusion, Cardano's smaller network provides benefits in terms of energy efficiency and transaction speed, thanks to its proof-of-stake validation and smart contract functionality. However, the potential for lower adoption rates and competition with larger cryptocurrencies are risks that investors should consider when deciding whether to invest in Cardano.
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Solana's transaction speed
Solana Transaction Speed
Solana is a blockchain built for mass adoption, with use cases that include finance, non-fungible tokens, payment processing, and gaming. It is one of the first blockchains to partner with a major financial institution to process payments. Its native scalability makes the Solana blockchain inherently fast and capable of operating more cost-effectively than many other established blockchains.
Solana's proof-of-history consensus creates a clock that synchronizes computers on its network, allowing it to process transactions much faster than other systems. Solana can process more than 50,000 transactions per second, which is around 10,000 times faster than Bitcoin, 4,000 times faster than Ethereum, 35 times faster than Ripple, and 2.5 times faster than Visa.
The Solana blockchain is designed to be scalable, and its transaction speed is expected to double every two years as computers get faster. Its proof-of-stake network and other innovations also minimize its impact on the environment, with each transaction using about the same energy as a few Google searches.
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Dogecoin's community
Dogecoin is a cryptocurrency and, as such, is subject to volatile market changes. Its value is based on sentiment rather than utility, and it is primarily driven by the community that has sprung up around it. Dogecoin was first meant to be a joke, but it has evolved into a prominent cryptocurrency thanks to its dedicated community and creative memes.
The Dogecoin community has a history of charitable endeavours, including:
- Sponsoring NASCAR driver Josh Wise in 2014, raising over $55,000 in a week.
- Helping a two-man Jamaican bobsled team attend the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, raising $30,000.
- Raising $30,000 for Doge4Kids in 2015, an organisation that provides service dogs to children with special needs.
- Building two wells in Kenya in 2015, raising $50,000 through the Dogecoin Foundation.
The Dogecoin community cares about supporting each other, being kind, teaching people about cryptocurrency, fundraising, having fun, making memes, and being absurd. This is captured by Dogecoin's unofficial tagline: "Do Only Good Everyday".
Dogecoin's value is based purely on hype, and its price has ranged from a low of $0.05747 to a high of $0.2266 over the past year—a 294% difference. It reached an all-time high of $0.7376 in 2021.
Dogecoin is an open-source peer-to-peer digital currency that utilises blockchain technology. It is highly secure and decentralised, with transactions stored as a public ledger that is maintained by a network of computers called nodes. Dogecoin is also one of the few cryptocurrencies that has been used primarily as a currency from day one.
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Frequently asked questions
There is no definitive answer to this question, as the cryptocurrency market is highly volatile and subject to rapid change. However, Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) are the clear market leaders in 2024, together comprising about 70% of the global crypto market. Other good options to consider include Tether (USDT), Binance Coin (BNB), Cardano (ADA), and Solana (SOL).
The value of Bitcoin tends to fluctuate significantly, and it is subject to the same market forces and downturns as any other investment. Additionally, Bitcoin is a highly speculative asset, and its value is heavily influenced by sentiment and news events. It is also important to note that Bitcoin is not widely accepted as a form of payment, and its regulatory status varies across different countries.
While Ethereum has unique technology that places it ahead of many competitors, it has faced challenges with slow transaction speeds and high gas fees. The platform currently only has one "lane" for transactions, which can lead to delays when the network is overloaded. Additionally, Ethereum's native cryptocurrency, Ether (ETH), does not have the same level of widespread acceptance as Bitcoin.
Investors can buy Bitcoin and Ethereum directly on popular cryptocurrency exchanges such as Coinbase, Gemini, and eToro. They can also use brokerage accounts with Robinhood, Interactive Brokers, or TradeStation. Additionally, PayPal and Venmo accounts can be used to purchase both cryptocurrencies.