Silver has been used as currency since around 600 BCE and has been a store of value for thousands of years. It is a good investment because it is a tangible asset that is highly liquid and has a low premium over the spot price. Silver is also cheaper and more versatile than gold, making it a good entry point for new investors.
When investing in silver coins, you have three options: bullion, proof, and junk silver. Bullion coins are minted and stored for investment purposes and their value is based on the weight of the precious metal used. Proof coins are created with specially treated metals and come in protective packaging with certificates of authenticity, making them valuable for collectors. Junk silver is made up of silver coins minted before 1965 when US currency was minted with 90% silver.
- Austrian Silver Philharmonic
- Silver Krugerrand
- British Silver Britannia
- Silver American Eagle
- Silver Canadian Maple Leaf
- Morgan Silver Dollars
- Mexican Silver Libertads
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Silver American Eagles | Released annually, contains 1 ounce of .999 fine silver, backed by the American government |
Austrian Silver Philharmonic | Minted in Vienna, contains ..999 pure silver, legal tender in Austria, worth 1.50 Euros |
Silver Krugerrand Coins | Minted by the South African Mint, features the face of Paul Kruger, dynamic image of the springbok on the back |
Silver Canadian Maple Leaf | Minted by the Royal Canadian Mint, contains 1 ounce of .9999 Canadian mined silver, legal tender, features Queen Elizabeth II on the face |
Morgan Silver Dollars | Minted between 1878 and 1921, 90% silver and 10% copper, left-facing Lady Liberty surrounded by 13 stars on the obverse |
Mexican Silver Libertads | Minted by the Mexican Mint, contains 1 ounce of .999 fine silver, multiple designs and denominations |
Silver Britannia | Minted by the Royal Mint, contains ..999 fine silver, legal tender, features Queen Elizabeth II on the back |
Silver Buffalo Rounds | N/A |
Silver Building Blocks | N/A |
Silver British Beasts | N/A |
Silver coins vs. bars
Silver bars and coins are two of the most popular precious metal investment options. Both have their own unique advantages and drawbacks that must be considered when making an investment decision.
Silver Bars
Silver bars are produced by private mints or refineries worldwide and come in various sizes, ranging from one gram to several kilograms. Silver bars can also vary in purity, but .999 silver is considered the purest. The purity is usually stamped onto each bar along with its weight, serial number, and manufacturing place.
Advantages of Investing in Silver Bars
- Silver bars tend to be more cost-effective than coins when purchasing the same amount of metal as they typically come in larger sizes.
- Silver bars are easier to store and transport due to their uniform shape and size.
- Silver bars generally have higher liquidity values than other investment forms, such as stocks or bonds, as they can easily be converted into cash on short notice without any significant loss in value.
Disadvantages of Investing in Silver Bars
- One of the main disadvantages of investing in silver bars is the risk of counterfeiting or fraudulent products.
- It can be challenging to sell smaller quantities of silver bars at once due to their higher premiums over spot price.
- Silver bars tend to have lower resale values than coins due to wear and tear over time.
Silver Coins
Silver coins are round pieces of silver produced by government mints worldwide. They are usually issued as legal tender and have a face value significantly lower than their intrinsic value. Silver coins come in different sizes, ranging from 1/10 ounce to 1 kilogram.
Advantages of Investing in Silver Coins
- Silver coins are easy to buy and sell because they are widely recognized and traded worldwide.
- Silver coins are backed by governments, which gives them trust and credibility not present in other forms of silver.
- Some silver coins have collectible value, which can increase their worth over time.
Disadvantages of Investing in Silver Coins
- Silver coins are usually more expensive than silver bars because they are minted by governments and have a face value.
- The collectible value of some silver coins can be highly speculative and unpredictable.
- Some silver coins can be difficult to authenticate, which increases the risk of buying fake or counterfeit coins.
Silver Coins vs. Silver Bars: Final Thoughts
Silver coins are much easier to store and have high liquidity, but silver bars are cheaper and lack the numismatic value that drives up the price of rare coins. Before investing, weigh your options carefully and consider your long-term investment goals to help you make the best decision for your finances.
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Bullion coins
The main advantage of bullion coins is that they are pure silver and widely recognised, making them easy to sell. They are also relatively affordable and accessible to first-time investors.
Examples of popular bullion coins include:
- American Silver Eagle
- Canadian Silver Maple Leaf
- Austrian Silver Philharmonic
- British Silver Britannia
- Mexican Silver Libertad
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Numismatic coins
However, there is the potential for a high upside. Silver has significant growth potential due to its increasing use as an industrial metal in the energy transition. As demand for silver in industries like electronics and solar energy continues to grow, so too could the value of silver.
If you are looking for numismatic coins to invest in, here are some options:
- Silver Krugerrands: Minted by the Rand Refinery in South Africa, one of the world's largest and most respected refineries, the Krugerrand is available in both gold and silver. The design features the iconic image of Paul Kruger and the Springbok antelope, symbols of South African heritage.
- Silver Maple Leafs: Struck to 999.9 purity, each coin contains exactly 1oz of pure silver. Minted by the Royal Canadian Mint, known for its high-quality bullion products, the Silver Maple Leaf is a part of the Maple Leaf series and maintains a strong liquidity, especially in the strong North American market.
- Silver Britannia: Silver Britannia coins are commonly traded in the UK, where they capture a major portion of the market, and less commonly elsewhere. They are legal tender and have a face value of £2 sterling. Britannia, a woman of strength, serenity, and beauty, stands on the face of this coin, holding a trident, shield, and olive branch, while Queen Elizabeth II graces the back.
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Junk silver
- Low upfront investment: Junk silver coins offer low premiums over the spot price, making them an affordable investment.
- Long-term viability: Junk silver is rare, US coinage containing pure silver content, and it is likely that it will never lose investment demand.
- Easy identifiability: Most junk silver coins are easily recognisable and do not need an evaluation to check if they are genuine.
If you are looking to sell junk silver, it is best to find a buyer or dealer who specialises in junk silver. Since junk silver is not as popular as other types of silver, your best bet is to find someone who holds expertise in this area and who can give you the price you deserve.
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Silver futures
Risks of Silver Futures
The leverage in silver futures works both ways, so it can magnify your gains and losses. If the market moves against you, you may need to put up more money to hold your position. If you can't do this, your broker will close out your position and you will be left with a loss. Silver futures are therefore more suitable for advanced, sophisticated traders. You will usually need a large account balance to get started.
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Frequently asked questions
Some cheap silver coins that are good investments include the American Silver Eagle, Canadian Maple Leaf, Austrian Silver Philharmonic, British Silver Britannia, and Mexican Silver Libertad.
Silver is a good investment because it is a tangible asset that has been used as currency throughout history. It is also cheaper and more versatile than gold, commonly used across industries, and tends to hold its value over time.
The different types of silver coins include bullion coins, rounds, numismatic coins, proof coins, and semi-numismatic coins.
Investing in silver coins offers benefits such as diversification, tangible assets, suitability for bartering, liquidity, and accumulation. Silver coins can also provide tax advantages and the potential for upside due to their collectability and growth in demand.
Some considerations or disadvantages of investing in silver coins include the danger of theft, weaker return on investment compared to other assets, high demand leading to higher premiums, and lack of liquidity due to not being legal tender.