The hottest investment segments are those that are leading the market higher, and the best stocks are those within those segments that are performing the best.
The top-down investment strategy is based on determining the state of the economy, the strength of different sectors, and then picking the strongest stocks within those sectors.
- High-yield savings accounts
- Long-term certificates of deposit (CDs)
- Long-term corporate bond funds
- Dividend stock funds
- Value stock funds
- Small-cap stock funds
- Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
- S&P 500 index funds
- Nasdaq-100 index funds
- Rental housing
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Investment Type | High-yield savings accounts, CDs, bonds, mutual funds, stocks, dividend stock funds, value stock funds, small-cap stock funds, REITs, S&P 500 index funds, Nasdaq-100 index funds, rental housing |
Risk Level | Lower risk = lower returns, higher risk = higher returns |
Investor Type | Conservative investors, risk-takers, long-term investors, short-term investors, beginners, intermediate, advanced, retirees |
Knowledge Required | Low knowledge required for savings accounts and CDs, higher knowledge required for stocks and bonds |
Investment Amount | Higher amounts can be invested in higher-risk options |
What You'll Learn
High-yield savings accounts
- Interest Rate: Look for accounts with competitive APYs, but remember that the rate is not the only factor to consider.
- Convenience: Consider your banking preferences and whether you prefer a digital or in-person banking experience. Some banks offer higher rates online, while others provide the convenience of branch locations.
- Fees: Watch out for monthly maintenance fees, withdrawal limits, and other charges that could eat into your earnings.
- FDIC Insurance: Ensure that your savings are protected by choosing an account that is FDIC-insured or NCUA-insured, which covers your deposits up to $250,000 per depositor.
- Minimum Balance Requirements: Some accounts require a minimum deposit or balance to earn the advertised APY. Make sure you understand the terms and are comfortable with them.
- UFB Direct: Offers a competitive APY of 5.25% with no minimum deposit requirement and zero monthly fees.
- Credit Karma Money Save: Provides a generous APY of 5.10% with no minimum deposit or monthly maintenance fees. Deposits are FDIC-insured up to $5 million.
- My Banking Direct: Impressive APY of 5.45% with no monthly fee and only a $1 minimum balance required to earn the APY.
- Varo: Earn a 5.00% APY by receiving qualifying direct deposits of $1,000 or more, or by maintaining a positive balance in both your Varo bank and savings accounts.
- SoFi Checking and Savings: Earn an APY of 4.60% on savings balances with direct deposit or $5,000 in qualifying deposits during the evaluation period. No minimum balance requirement.
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Long-term certificates of deposit
When considering a long-term CD, it's important to keep in mind that your money will be locked in for an extended period, typically ranging from four to five years or even longer. While this provides stability, it also means that you may miss out on higher interest returns if the federal funds rate increases during this time. Additionally, withdrawing your funds early from a CD will result in penalties, which can cut into your principal.
Long-term CDs are ideal for those seeking a conservative investment strategy. They are a good option if you have cash that you don't need immediate access to but will require in a few years. The longer terms of these CDs also tend to offer higher interest rates than shorter-term options, making them attractive for those seeking higher returns without taking on more risk.
One variation of long-term CDs is the Long-Term Negotiable Certificate of Deposit (LTNCD), which is a hybrid bank product. LTNCDs have a minimum maturity period of five years and can be sold in the secondary market before reaching maturity. They are also insured, providing an added layer of security for investors.
When considering a long-term CD, it's important to shop around and compare rates from different banks and credit unions. Additionally, keep an eye on the Fed's rate as opening a long-term CD right before a rate hike may hurt your future earnings. Overall, long-term CDs can be a great option for those seeking a safe and conservative investment with higher returns than traditional savings accounts.
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Dividend stock funds
Dividends are a distribution of a company's earnings to shareholders, and they are generally paid quarterly. Dividends may be paid in cash or additional shares, and they are approved by the shareholders through voting rights. Dividends are an attractive investment incentive for many, as they provide recurring income and signal that a company has stable cash flow and is generating profits. Dividend-paying stocks are particularly appealing to investors who value steady dividends over potential share price growth.
Dividend funds are a good option for investors seeking regular distributions similar to interest payments, although it is important to note that dividends can be reduced or canceled at any time. Dividend stocks also come with the possibility of share price declines, which could result in losses for investors despite the dividends.
When considering a dividend-paying stock, investors can use the dividend yield factor to compare the performance of multiple stocks. The dividend yield is calculated by dividing the dividend to be paid by a company by its share price and is typically expressed as a percentage. For example, a company that pays a dividend of EUR 5 per share with a share price of EUR 100 has a dividend yield of 5%.
Overall, dividend stock funds offer a convenient and reliable investment opportunity, particularly in a low-interest-rate environment, but it is important to carefully consider the potential risks and rewards before investing.
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Value stock funds
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Value stocks are shares of companies that appear to be trading at a lower price than their intrinsic value or fundamental characteristics, such as dividends, earnings, or sales. These stocks are appealing to value investors who aim to capitalize on market inefficiencies and inefficiencies. A value stock typically has a bargain price as investors view the company unfavourably in the marketplace.
Examples of Value Stock Funds:
- The Vanguard Equity-Income Fund Investor Shares (VEIPX): This fund invests in large-cap companies that pay above-average dividends and is suitable for investors seeking higher yields.
- The ClearBridge Large Cap Value Fund (SAIFX): This actively managed value fund seeks capital appreciation and income through a value-focused strategy and pays a consistent quarterly dividend.
- The Invesco S&P 500 Enhanced Value ETF (SPVU): This ETF tracks the performance of the S&P 500 Enhanced Value Index and invests in stocks with a high "value score," indicating they are undervalued based on fundamental analysis.
- The iShares Edge MSCI USA Value Factor ETF (VLUE): This index fund seeks to replicate the performance of the MSCI USA Enhanced Value Index, which includes large- and mid-cap US stocks with value characteristics trading at low valuations.
Benefits of Value Stock Funds:
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Small-cap stock funds
Small-cap stocks are an attractive investment opportunity as they have the potential for significant growth and could become large-cap stocks. They have a greater chance of growth than large-cap stocks, as they are smaller and more agile. Small-cap stocks have historically outperformed large-cap stocks, but they are also more volatile and riskier.
Small-cap stocks are often overlooked, as they are less well-known and there is less information available about them. However, they can be a good investment if you have the time and knowledge to research individual companies. They can be purchased through a brokerage account, and it is important to investigate a company's earnings and revenue growth, as well as its price-to-earnings ratio and price-to-sales ratio.
If investing in individual small-cap stocks seems too risky or time-consuming, you could consider small-cap mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs). These might track broad small-cap indexes, specific industries within the small-cap market, or investment goals like value or growth. Some examples of small-cap ETFs include iShares Core S&P Small-Cap ETF, iShares Russell 2000 ETF, and Vanguard Small-Cap ETF.
Small-cap stocks can be a great way to diversify your portfolio and take advantage of the potential for high growth. However, it is important to carefully evaluate the growth potential and financial health of these smaller companies before investing.
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Frequently asked questions
Some of the best stocks to buy now or put on a watch list include Meta Platforms (META), Goldman Sachs (GS), Granite Construction (GVA), Universal Health Services (UHS), and Booking (BKNG).
For those new to investing, it is recommended to start with lower-risk investments such as high-yield savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), or government bonds. These options offer a relatively safe and stable return on investment while also helping to preserve purchasing power in the face of inflation.
Determining which investment segments will be hot involves analyzing various factors, including market trends, economic conditions, and sector performance. It is crucial to conduct thorough research, assess multiple time frames, and identify sectors that are outperforming the overall market. Additionally, consider the strength of different sectors and select the strongest stocks within those sectors to maximize returns.