Investing $1 million may seem intimidating, but there are many options to consider. Here are some ideas on where to invest $1 million right now:
- Stocks: Stocks can generate returns through dividends and growth in share prices. While stocks can be volatile, they can also provide growth in your portfolio.
- Bonds: Bonds are mainly about capital preservation. They pay interest income and the full face value at maturity, but their prices can fluctuate based on interest rate changes.
- Rental Properties: Investing in real estate can provide healthy risk-adjusted returns. It allows you to generate income and grow your investment through cash flow, equity appreciation, and tax benefits. Remote real estate investing also makes it easy to find low-cost properties in high-growth markets.
- Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs): ETFs are a good way to gain exposure to stocks and bonds without making specific bets. They are designed to match the performance of the market rather than outperform it.
- Business Ownership: You can buy or start your own business, or invest as a partner in an existing business. Buying an existing business is lower risk, while starting your own business can be riskier but potentially more rewarding.
- CDs and Money Market Accounts: Certificates of deposit (CDs) and money market accounts are secure ways to earn a rate of return while keeping your cash relatively liquid. However, their yields are typically around the rate of inflation, so you may not make any net income.
- Fixed-Rate Annuities: Offered by insurance providers, fixed-rate annuities promise to pay a guaranteed interest rate on contributions. They provide a predictable income stream but may require paying extra to the insurance company for reduced risk.
- Private/Peer-to-Peer Lending: Private lending and P2P lending can provide higher returns than traditional investments, but they also carry more risk. It's important to only allocate a small portion of your capital to these types of loans.
- Crowdfunding: Crowdfunding allows you to allocate small portions of your capital to different business sectors and asset classes. However, crowdfunding deals may offer high returns in exchange for high risk, and they may also be illiquid.
- Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs): REITs are publicly traded on stock exchanges and are set up as funds that own and operate income-producing real estate. They offer a more safe and secure way to invest in real estate than crowdfunds, but they don't provide the same tax benefits as direct property ownership.
Before investing $1 million, it's important to set clear financial goals, create a timeline, determine your risk tolerance, set up an emergency fund, and maximize your retirement plan contributions. It's also crucial to understand your investment options and choose the ones that align with your goals and risk tolerance.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Stocks | High-dividend stocks include Diamondback Energy, The Williams Companies, and ConocoPhillips with dividends of 4.9% or more |
Shares of the S&P 500 purchased in 2016 and sold when the market bottomed out in March 2020 generated a total return of 3% over the entire four-year period | |
Bonds | Corporate bonds, municipal bonds, and treasury bonds |
Rental Properties | A small apartment building in one market, or a much larger portfolio of single-family homes located in a variety of high-growth markets throughout the U.S. |
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) | Vanguard ETFs, S&P 500, Nasdaq 100, Russell 3000, technology, health care, precious metals, international companies, and real estate |
Business | Starting your own business or investing as a partner in an existing business |
CDs and Money Market Accounts | |
Fixed Rate Annuities | |
Private or Peer-to-Peer Lending | Private short-term loans can be made to consumers for debt consolidation or home improvement, or to small businesses looking for more working capital |
Crowdfunding | Real estate crowdfunding platforms allow you to invest in high-quality assets such as apartment buildings, new residential subdivisions, and debt investments through loans made to developers |
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) | REITs are publicly traded on the major stock exchanges and are set up as funds that own and operate income-producing real estate such as office buildings, retail shopping centers, apartment buildings, and single-family homes |
What You'll Learn
Invest in the stock market
Investing in the stock market is a powerful way to grow your wealth over time. Here are some steps to help you get started:
- Set clear investment goals: Be precise about your objectives and consider both short-term and long-term goals as they will affect your investment strategy.
- Determine how much you can afford to invest: Review your income sources and establish an emergency fund to ensure you are investing responsibly.
- Assess your risk tolerance: Reflect on your comfort level with the ups and downs of the stock market and consider your investment timeline.
- Choose your investing style: Decide if you prefer a hands-on or more passive approach. You can manage trades yourself or seek professional guidance from a broker or financial advisor.
- Select an investment account: Compare different brokers and account types, considering factors such as tax implications, account fees, and added features.
- Fund your stock account: Choose how you will fund your account, such as through a bank transfer or check deposit. Set up automatic contributions to invest at regular intervals.
- Pick your stocks: Look for stability, a strong track record, and potential for steady growth. Consider blue-chip stocks, dividend stocks, growth stocks, defensive stocks, or ETFs.
- Monitor and review your investments: Stay up to date with the stock market and economic trends. Read widely, use stock simulators, and learn about diversification to adjust your investments as needed.
- Healthcare sector: This sector offers a diverse range of options in terms of growth potential and risk.
- Johnson & Johnson (JNJ): A reliable and established company that has been around for a long time, operates profitably, and pays a consistently increasing dividend. It provides stable and durable revenue through its consumer healthcare products.
- Vertex Pharmaceuticals (VRTX): A specialized company focused on developing drugs for cystic fibrosis, offering a significant competitive moat and high growth potential.
- Speculative biotech stocks: Consider investing in companies like Editas Medicine (EDIT) and CRISPR Therapeutics (CRSP), which are developing gene therapies for hereditary diseases. These stocks offer high upside potential but also come with higher risk.
- Diversified ETFs: To ensure broad diversification, invest in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) such as SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) or Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund ETF (VTI) to gain exposure to a wide range of stocks and reduce sector-specific risks.
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Invest in bonds
Bonds are a great way to invest your money, especially if you're looking for a safer alternative to stocks. Bonds are often considered less risky than stocks and can help diversify your portfolio. They are also known as fixed-income instruments and are used by governments or companies to raise money by borrowing from investors.
There are three major types of bonds: corporate, municipal, and treasury bonds.
- Corporate bonds are debt instruments issued by a company to raise capital for initiatives like expansion, research and development. The interest you earn from corporate bonds is taxable, but they usually offer higher yields than government or municipal bonds.
- Municipal bonds are issued by a city, town, or state to raise money for public projects such as schools, roads, and hospitals. The interest you earn from municipal bonds is tax-free. There are two types of municipal bonds: general obligation and revenue.
- Treasury bonds, also known as T-bonds, are issued by governments and are considered risk-free. They don't yield interest rates as high as corporate bonds, and while they are subject to federal tax, they're exempt from state and local taxes.
When investing in bonds, it's important to consider the maturity date (the date when your investment will be repaid), the bond's rating (an indication of how creditworthy it is), the bond issuer's track record, and your own tolerance for risk.
Bonds offer several advantages, including capital preservation, income generation, diversification, and risk management. They can also be a way to invest in a community, as municipal bonds often help fund projects like hospitals and schools.
However, it's important to keep in mind that there are also risks associated with investing in bonds, including interest rate risk, inflation risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk.
If you're looking for a more conservative investment option with the potential for steady growth, investing in bonds may be a good choice for your $1 million.
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Invest in rental properties
If you have $1 million to invest and are looking for diversification combined with healthy risk-adjusted returns, some investors believe that one of the best options is buying rental properties. Real estate lets you generate income and grow your investment capital in three different ways:
- Passive income through recurring cash flow.
- Equity appreciation when property values increase over the long term.
- Tax benefits such as deducting operating and business expenses, and using depreciation expense to reduce your taxable net income.
You can diversify your investment among different asset classes such as residential, commercial, industrial, or land. Today’s technology also makes remote real estate investing easy and is a good option for investors who live in high-cost-of-living cities such as New York or San Francisco.
When you invest in real estate remotely, you can find low-cost property in markets with higher yields, while having your local real estate team handle the day-to-day details of property management.
Because real estate can also be leveraged or financed, your one million dollar investment will also go farther and potentially generate higher returns while potentially spreading out risks.
For example, instead of paying $1 million cash for a small apartment building in one market, you can purchase a much larger portfolio of single-family homes located in a variety of high-growth markets throughout the U.S.
However, investing in rental properties is not without its risks. Maintenance and upkeep costs can decrease your rental income. There's always the potential for an emergency such as roof damage. Investors should plan to set aside 1% of their property's value for repairs.
Rental property owners can manage the property personally or hire a property manager, who typically charges between 8% and 12% of collected rents. Although costly, a property manager can provide a wide range of services including arranging maintenance and repair work, screening new tenants, and handling late rent payments.
Rental property owners need to know the landlord-tenant laws in their state and locale. Both tenants and landlords have rights and obligations regarding security deposits, lease requirements, eviction rules, and fair housing laws.
It is important to protect a real estate investment. In addition to homeowners insurance, rental property owners can purchase landlord insurance, which covers property damage, lost rental income, and liability protection in case a tenant or a visitor suffers an injury as a result of property maintenance issues.
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Exchange-traded funds (ETFs)
ETFs are available on most online investing platforms, retirement account provider sites, and investing apps. Most of these platforms offer commission-free trading, meaning that investors don’t have to pay fees to the platform providers to buy or sell ETFs.
ETFs are a good investment strategy used to gain exposure to stocks and bonds without having to make specific bets. They are also a good option for investors with $1 million to work with who want to skip the public exchange middleman and invest in a business directly.
ETFs can be structured in a variety of ways, including:
- Passive ETFs: These aim to replicate the performance of a broader index, such as the S&P 500.
- Actively managed ETFs: These do not target an index of securities but instead have portfolio managers making decisions about which securities to include in the portfolio. Actively managed ETFs tend to be more expensive for investors.
- Bond ETFs: These provide regular income to investors and the distribution depends on the performance of underlying bonds.
- Stock ETFs: These are a basket of stocks that track a single industry or sector, such as automotive or foreign stocks.
- Industry or sector ETFs: These focus on a specific sector or industry, such as an energy sector ETF.
- Commodity ETFs: These invest in commodities like crude oil or gold and can diversify a portfolio.
- Currency ETFs: These track the performance of currency pairs consisting of domestic and foreign currencies and can be used to hedge against volatility in forex markets.
- Bitcoin ETFs: These expose investors to bitcoin's price moves in their regular brokerage accounts.
- Inverse ETFs: These earn gains from stock declines by shorting stocks.
- Leveraged ETFs: These seek to return multiples on the return of the underlying investments.
- Country ETFs: These track the primary stock indexes in foreign countries but are traded in the United States and denominated in U.S. dollars.
- SPDR S&P 500 (SPY): The oldest surviving and most widely known ETF that tracks the S&P 500 Index.
- IShares Russell 2000 (IWM): An ETF that tracks the Russell 2000 small-cap index.
- Invesco QQQ (QQQ) (“cubes”): An ETF that tracks the Nasdaq 100 Index, which typically contains technology stocks.
- SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average (DIA) (“diamonds”): An ETF that represents the 30 stocks of the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
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Invest in a business
Investing in a business can be a great way to grow your $1 million. Here are some tips and strategies to help you get started:
- Be an industry thought leader: Establish yourself as an expert in your field by creating valuable content and sharing your knowledge. Consider starting a podcast, posting on social media, speaking at industry events, or publishing an e-book. This will help you attract potential customers and build your reputation.
- Make passive income streams: Explore subscription-based models or membership programs that provide recurring revenue. For example, you can charge a monthly or annual fee for exclusive access to your products or services.
- Upsell your customers: Offer premium versions of your products or services to customers who love your brand. This is an easy way to increase sales and revenue.
- Over-deliver whenever possible: Word-of-mouth is a powerful marketing tool. Focus on building personal relationships and providing excellent customer service to create a positive experience for your customers.
- Conduct a competitive analysis: Analyze your top competitors' product lines, prices, digital presence, and level of customer service. Use this information to come up with new ideas and strategies to stay ahead of the competition.
- Stay focused and positive: Surround yourself with motivated individuals and create a positive work environment. Stay up-to-date with industry trends and set clear goals and targets to work towards.
- Look to acquire businesses: Keep an eye on your competitors and potential acquisition targets. Buying an existing business can be a quick way to expand your reach and increase your revenue.
- Experiment and test the market: Listen to your customers and be willing to try new products or services. It may take several attempts to find something that resonates with your target market, so don't be afraid to take risks and adapt your offerings.
- Diversify your investments: Don't put all your eggs in one basket. Spread your investments across different industries and sectors to minimize risk and maximize returns.
- Seek professional advice: Consider hiring a financial advisor or consultant to help you make informed decisions and achieve your financial goals. Their expertise can be invaluable in navigating the complexities of investing.
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Frequently asked questions
If you're looking for a short-term investment, you could consider putting your money into a money market account or a certificate of deposit (CD). These are secure ways of earning a rate of return while keeping your cash relatively liquid.
For the long term, you could consider investing in stocks, bonds, real estate, or a business. Stocks can be a good option for growth, while bonds are mainly about capital preservation. Real estate is a good option if you're looking for diversification and healthy risk-adjusted returns. Investing in a business can be lucrative, but it's also risky, especially if you're starting a business from scratch.
There are several alternative ways to invest your money, including private lending, peer-to-peer lending, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), robo-advisors, and alternative investments such as artwork, wine, precious metals, and farmland.