Blockchain investing comes in many forms. You could invest in the digital tokens of promising blockchain projects, participate in equity or token-based crowdfunding campaigns for new blockchain startups, or purchase shares in publicly traded blockchain stocks.
Before constructing an investment portfolio, it is important to be clear about your investment objectives. Ask yourself: why are you investing, how much will you need to invest, and how much risk will you need to take? The responses to these questions will determine your asset mix, the amount of capital at risk, the expected return, and your risk tolerance.
A well-balanced crypto portfolio prioritises diversity, including different cryptocurrencies with varied risk levels and use cases. It is crucial to maintain a balance between crypto and traditional investments, limiting crypto to 5-10% of the total portfolio.
There are several ways to diversify your blockchain portfolio:
- Buy market leaders: Allocate your funds between cryptocurrencies with the largest market caps.
- Focus on cryptocurrencies with different use cases: Payment coins, decentralised finance (DeFi) platforms, gaming coins, metaverse platforms, and privacy coins.
- Invest in smart contract blockchain networks: Some of the most successful crypto projects are blockchain networks that can run smart contracts.
- Divide your portfolio into Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies: Bitcoin and Ethereum are the closest things to safe cryptocurrency investments due to their market dominance.
- Invest in cryptocurrency stocks: Invest in companies related to crypto and blockchain technology, such as PayPal Holdings and Square.
- Invest in smaller crypto tokens with greater growth potential: Smaller crypto projects have a greater risk of failure but can be extremely profitable.
- Rebalance your crypto portfolio regularly: As prices change, buy and sell certain crypto investments to maintain a balanced portfolio.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Investment type | Cryptocurrencies, blockchain stocks, blockchain ETFs, blockchain crowdfunding campaigns |
Investment approach | Diversification, asset allocation, balancing |
Investment tools | Third-party portfolio trackers, spreadsheets |
Investment limits | 5-10% of the total portfolio |
Investment risks | Volatility, cyberattacks, fraud |
What You'll Learn
Diversify your portfolio with different cryptocurrencies
Diversifying your portfolio by investing in different cryptocurrencies is a great way to reduce risk and volatility. The basic idea is to "not put all your eggs in one basket", so that if some crypto assets fall in value, others may either decline to a lesser degree, maintain their value, or even rise in value. Here are some ways to diversify your portfolio with different cryptocurrencies:
- Buy the market leaders: Allocate your funds between the cryptocurrencies with the largest market caps. For example, you could stick to the 10 or 20 largest cryptocurrencies, which tend to provide more stability than smaller cryptocurrencies, although they are still volatile.
- Focus on cryptocurrencies with different use cases: Cryptocurrencies have various uses, such as payment coins, decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, gaming coins, metaverse platforms, and privacy coins. You can build your portfolio by picking out several use cases and then investing in one or two cryptocurrencies that fit each one.
- Invest in smart contract blockchain networks: Some of the most successful crypto projects are blockchain networks that can run smart contracts. Each blockchain has its own advantages and disadvantages, so some investors spread their investments across several of them. Examples include Ethereum and Avalanche.
- Divide your portfolio into Bitcoin, Ethereum, and everything else: Bitcoin and Ethereum are the two largest cryptocurrencies and are considered the safest bets. If you want to lower the risk of your portfolio, you could prioritize these two cryptocurrencies.
- Invest in smaller crypto tokens with greater growth potential: Smaller crypto projects have a greater risk of failure but can also be extremely profitable if they succeed. While the bulk of your crypto portfolio should be in the top 25 to 50 cryptocurrencies, consider adding some smaller crypto tokens as well.
- Rebalance your crypto portfolio when necessary: Rebalancing is a key part of portfolio management. As prices change, you'll need to buy and sell certain crypto investments to maintain a balanced portfolio. For example, if a few of your smaller investments increase in value, you may need to trade them for larger cryptocurrencies to maintain your desired asset allocation.
It's important to remember that even with a well-diversified portfolio, there is still risk involved. Cryptocurrency is a volatile market, and it's not uncommon for assets to see huge gains and losses in a short amount of time. Additionally, diversification does not eliminate risk altogether, and there is always the possibility of a market-wide crash.
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Invest in blockchain stocks
Investing in blockchain comes in many forms. Here are some ways to invest in blockchain stocks:
Invest in the digital tokens of promising blockchain projects
You can invest in cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, or buy shares of a cryptocurrency exchange-traded fund (ETF). For example, the iShares Bitcoin Trust (NYSEMKT: IBIT).
Participate in crowdfunding campaigns for new blockchain startups
You can participate in an initial coin offering (ICO) by purchasing a new cryptocurrency issued by a developer working on a new blockchain project.
Purchase shares in publicly-traded blockchain stocks
You can buy shares of companies developing or using blockchain technology. For example, Walmart, which is using blockchain to track the distribution of food from suppliers, or PayPal, which allows customers to send, receive, trade, and hold crypto, as well as sell crypto to make purchases.
Invest in blockchain ETFs
You can buy an ETF that specifically invests in shares of companies with exposure to blockchain. For example, Amplify Transformational Data Sharing ETF (BLOK) and Reality Shares Nasdaq NextGen Economy ETF (BLCN).
Invest in companies developing blockchain products and services
Many well-known companies are developing blockchains for business, and many more are creating them for in-house use. You can choose from markets such as Decentralized Finance, Financial Technology, Decentralized Finance, and more.
Invest in companies creating blockchain solutions for the metaverse
The metaverse is an emerging digital world where virtual reality, augmented reality, and the real world meet. Blockchain will play a large part in the metaverse as it develops. Examples of companies that have expressed interest in metaverse products and services include Meta (formerly Facebook), Advanced Microdevices (AMD), Nvidia, Amazon, and Epic Games.
Invest in Web 3 companies
Web 3 companies are developing solutions that will change how the internet works using blockchain technology. Blockchain technology is being used to create an infrastructure that will restore privacy, ownership, and control to the masses.
Invest in companies using blockchain to improve operations
Blockchain can help organizations become more efficient and profitable by improving security, reducing the risk of cyberattacks and fraud, and working alongside other technologies like cloud computing, e-commerce, and artificial intelligence. Examples of companies using blockchain to improve operations include IBM, Microsoft, and Oracle.
Diversification strategies
It is important to maintain a balance between crypto and traditional investments. A good rule of thumb is to limit cryptocurrency to between 5% and 10% of your overall portfolio. You can diversify your crypto portfolio by investing in market leaders, various use cases, smart contracts, major cryptos, and stocks.
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Understand the risks of blockchain investments
Blockchain investments can take many forms, from investing in the digital tokens of blockchain projects to purchasing shares in publicly-traded blockchain stocks. However, it's important to understand the risks associated with this nascent technology before adding it to your investment portfolio.
Firstly, blockchain technology is still evolving, and with that comes a certain level of uncertainty and potential for new risks to emerge. As such, it's crucial for investors to stay informed about the latest developments and their potential implications.
One of the key risks of blockchain technology is the absence of a central intermediary or database. While this decentralised nature is often touted as a benefit, providing greater transparency and efficiency, it also introduces new risks. For example, without a central authority, it can be challenging to address issues or fix coding flaws, as any changes would require agreement and implementation across all blockchain servers. This distributed control can make blockchain technology vulnerable to cyberattacks and coding flaws that are difficult to rectify.
Smart contracts, which are self-executing codes on the blockchain, pose another set of risks. They can encode complex business, financial, and legal arrangements, but there is a risk in mapping these arrangements from the physical to the digital framework. If a smart contract contains a flaw or error, it could have significant consequences as it is designed to self-execute without manual intervention.
Additionally, the immutable nature of blockchain, where data once added cannot be removed or altered, can have unintended consequences. For instance, what happens when blockchain is used to record sensitive or criminal information that an individual may want to be expunged in the future? The permanent nature of blockchain data may conflict with data protection regulations, such as the EU's General Data Protection Regulation, which grants individuals the right to request the erasure of their personal data.
It's also important to consider the broader regulatory environment surrounding blockchain and how it may evolve. As blockchain gains popularity, governments and regulatory bodies may introduce new rules and guidelines that could impact its use and potential risks.
Lastly, while blockchain is often praised for its security, there have been instances of cyberattacks and security breaches resulting in significant financial losses. As with any new technology, it's important to approach blockchain with caution and be aware of potential risks, such as hacking, coding flaws, and the misuse of personal data.
In conclusion, while blockchain technology offers numerous advantages, investors should carefully consider and monitor the associated risks to make informed decisions about including it in their investment portfolios.
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Learn about blockchain technology
Blockchain technology is a digital public ledger that records transaction information. Each "block" of information is digitally verified, given a unique hash (or identity), and added to the public ledger. In the case of cryptocurrencies, adding this new block creates a new unit (or coin) of currency. Blockchain technology can be used in many industries, including healthcare, real estate, and lending.
When investing in blockchain, it is important to understand how it works and the risks involved. Blockchain technology can help organizations become more efficient and reduce the risk of cyberattacks and fraud. However, blockchain investments involving cryptocurrency can be risky due to the volatility of the crypto market.
- Read and research: Stay up to date with the latest developments in blockchain technology by reading relevant news, articles, and research papers. Understand the basics of blockchain technology, its potential applications, and the risks involved.
- Follow industry experts: Follow and learn from industry experts and thought leaders in the blockchain space. Many experts share their insights and knowledge through blogs, social media, and other online platforms.
- Online courses and tutorials: Enroll in online courses or tutorials specifically focused on blockchain technology. These courses can provide a more structured and comprehensive learning experience.
- Participate in communities and forums: Engage with the blockchain community by joining online forums, discussion boards, and communities. This can be a great way to learn from others, stay updated with the latest developments, and gain different perspectives on blockchain technology.
- Attend events and conferences: Attend blockchain-related events, conferences, and meetups to learn from industry professionals and connect with others in the blockchain space. These events often feature workshops, seminars, and networking opportunities.
- Experiment with blockchain technology: Get hands-on experience by experimenting with blockchain technology yourself. You can explore blockchain platforms, try using different cryptocurrencies, and even consider developing your own blockchain-based projects.
By learning about blockchain technology, you can better understand its potential impact on various industries and make more informed investment decisions. Remember to stay up to date with the latest developments as the blockchain space is constantly evolving.
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Consider investing in blockchain ETFs
Blockchain ETFs are exchange-traded funds that invest in companies that use or develop blockchain technology. They tend to invest in a wider variety of assets than bitcoin or crypto ETFs, which more narrowly track the price of individual cryptocurrencies.
Blockchain ETFs can be a great way to get exposure to the industry while minimising risk through diversification. This is because they invest in dozens or even hundreds of stocks across a few broad categories.
- Amplify Transformational Data Sharing ETF (BLOK)
- Global X Blockchain ETF (BKCH)
- Bitwise Crypto Industry Innovators ETF (BITQ)
- VanEck Digital Transformation ETF (DAPP)
- Fidelity Crypto Industry and Digital Payments ETF (FDIG)
- Siren Nasdaq NexGen Economy ETF (BLCN)
- First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (CRPT)
Before investing in blockchain ETFs, it is important to define your investment objectives and determine your risk tolerance. Ask yourself: why are you investing, how much will you need to invest to meet your target, and how much risk will you need to take to meet your investment objective? The answers to these questions will help you decide on your asset mix and expected return.
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Frequently asked questions
You can get started by purchasing your first bitcoin (BTC), ether (ETH), or any other cryptocurrency. You can also buy shares in publicly-traded blockchain stocks.
Blockchain investments, especially those involving cryptocurrency, can be risky. Many new cryptocurrencies don't pan out, and prices can be highly volatile, which may lead to financial losses.
Blockchain can help organisations become more efficient and more profitable, and it can also reduce the risk of cyberattacks and fraud.
Diversification is key. You can reduce the risk of your investments by holding different crypto assets and regularly rebalancing your asset allocation.