Bitcoin ETFs are a new class of investments that allow investors to invest in bitcoin with far less risk and more convenience. They are available through retirement accounts, robo-advisors, and online brokerages during open market hours, but not on crypto exchanges.
To get started with investing in Bitcoin ETFs, you need to open and fund an account with a brokerage platform, continuously monitor the ETF, and be mindful of fees and commissions.
- iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT)
- Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC)
- Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC)
- ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF (ARKB)
- Bitwise Bitcoin ETF Trust (BITB)
- Grayscale Bitcoin Mini Trust (BTC)
- ProShares Bitcoin ETF (BITO)
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Sponsor fee | 0.25%, waived to 0.12% for 12 months up to $5bn in assets |
Management fee | Between 0.2% and 0.5% |
Custodian | Coinbase |
Trading platforms | New York Stock Exchange, Nasdaq, NYSE Arca, CBOE BZX, Cboe |
Trading options | Market order, limit order |
What You'll Learn
How to open a brokerage account
Opening a brokerage account is the first step to begin investing. A brokerage account is typically used to build future financial security or invest for long-term goals.
A brokerage account is an arrangement between you and a licensed brokerage firm. You can open a brokerage account quickly online, and many firms allow you to do so without an upfront deposit. However, you will need to fund the account before you buy any investments. You can transfer money from your checking or savings account or another brokerage account.
When you open a brokerage account, you own the money and investments in the account and can sell investments at any time. The broker holds your account and acts as a middleman between you and the investments you want to buy.
- Choose a brokerage firm: You can choose between an online brokerage company or a managed brokerage account with a human investment advisor or robo-advisor.
- Complete the application: You can typically complete the application online in under 15 minutes. You will need to provide personal, employment, and financial information, as well as verify your identity.
- Fund the account: Transfer funds from your bank account or another brokerage account. Some brokers may require you to verify the transaction by depositing a small sum into your bank account first.
- Start investing: Once your brokerage account is funded, you can begin investing in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or exchange-traded funds.
It's important to note that while there are no limits on how much you can contribute to or withdraw from a brokerage account, you won't get the same tax benefits as with other investment accounts, such as retirement accounts. Brokerage accounts are also called "taxable accounts" because investment income within the account is subject to capital gains taxes.
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How to fund your account
To get started with investing in Bito ETFs, you'll need to open a brokerage account with a company that offers spot Bitcoin ETFs. You can typically do this online and it shouldn't take more than 30 minutes. Once you have an account, you'll need to fund it. Most brokerage platforms allow you to transfer money from other brokerage platforms or a regular bank account. Make sure you transfer enough to cover the cost of your ETF shares, as well as any additional fees and commissions.
When it comes to choosing a brokerage platform, it's worth shopping around as fees can vary. Some platforms may offer fee waivers or promotions to encourage investments. For example, the VanEck Bitcoin ETF (HODL) is waiving its sponsor fees until March 31, 2025, or until it hits $1.5 billion in assets under management. Keep in mind that these fee waivers are temporary and designed to attract investors.
It's also important to consider the management fees charged by the ETF provider. These fees can eat into your profits, so look for funds with annual management fees between 0.2% and 0.5%.
In addition to fees, there are a few other things to keep in mind when funding your account. First, make sure you understand the tax implications of investing in Bitcoin ETFs. The tax treatment of these investments can vary by country, so be sure to consult with a tax professional before investing.
Finally, remember that investing in Bitcoin ETFs comes with a high degree of risk. The value of Bitcoin is extremely volatile and subject to market manipulation. There are also security risks associated with holding any type of cryptocurrency, so be sure you understand and are comfortable with these risks before investing.
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How to research Bitcoin ETFs
Understanding Bitcoin ETFs
Before investing in a Bitcoin ETF, it's important to understand what they are and how they work. Bitcoin ETFs, or Exchange-Traded Funds, are investment funds that hold Bitcoin or Bitcoin-related assets and issue shares that trade on stock exchanges. This allows investors to gain exposure to Bitcoin without needing to own the cryptocurrency directly. Bitcoin ETFs can be based on Bitcoin futures contracts, which are standardized agreements to buy or sell Bitcoin at a specific price on a future date, or they can hold physical Bitcoin.
Researching Bitcoin ETF Options
When researching Bitcoin ETFs, there are several factors to consider:
- Fees and Expenses: Different Bitcoin ETFs will have different fees and expenses associated with them. It's important to compare these across different ETFs to find the most cost-effective option. Some issuers may offer temporary fee waivers to attract investors.
- Trading Volume and Assets Under Management (AUM): Look for Bitcoin ETFs with a high trading volume and high assets under management. This can indicate the popularity and liquidity of the ETF.
- Reputation of the Issuer: Research the company or issuer behind the Bitcoin ETF. Ensure they are reputable and have a good track record.
- Other Assets in the ETF: Besides Bitcoin, some ETFs may include other assets or investments in Bitcoin-related companies. Understand what other assets comprise the ETF and how they might impact its performance.
- Risk and Volatility: Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency market are known for their volatility. Understand the risks associated with investing in Bitcoin ETFs, such as price fluctuations and security breaches.
- Regulatory Landscape: The regulatory landscape for cryptocurrencies is constantly evolving, and this can impact the legality, trading, and valuation of Bitcoin ETFs. Be aware of any regulatory changes or uncertainties that may affect your investment.
- Custodian Risk: Most Bitcoin ETFs rely on third-party custodians, such as Coinbase, to store the Bitcoin they hold. Consider the risks associated with this, such as the potential impact of a security breach or financial troubles at the custodian company.
Comparing Bitcoin ETF Options
Once you've researched different Bitcoin ETFs, compare your options to find the one that best aligns with your investment goals and risk tolerance:
- Budget and Fees: Consider your budget and the fees associated with each ETF. Choose an option that fits within your budget and has competitive fees.
- Investment Strategy: Different Bitcoin ETFs may have different investment strategies. Some may focus solely on Bitcoin, while others may include other assets or investments in Bitcoin-related companies. Choose an ETF whose strategy aligns with your own investment goals.
- Performance and Returns: Look at the historical performance and returns of each Bitcoin ETF. While past performance doesn't guarantee future results, it can give you an idea of how the ETF has fared over time.
- Risk Profile: Consider your own risk tolerance and the risk profile of each ETF. Some ETFs may be more volatile than others, so choose one that matches your comfort level with risk.
Monitoring Your Investment
After investing in a Bitcoin ETF, it's important to regularly monitor your investment:
- Keep Up with News and Market Trends: Stay informed about any news and market trends related to Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. This can help you anticipate fluctuations in the value of your investment.
- Review Performance Regularly: Regularly review the performance of your chosen Bitcoin ETF to ensure it's meeting your investment goals.
- Be Mindful of Fees and Commissions: Keep track of any fees or commissions associated with your investment, as these can eat into your profits over time.
- Consider Rebalancing Your Portfolio: As the cryptocurrency market is highly volatile, you may need to rebalance your portfolio from time to time to maintain your desired level of risk and return.
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How to select a Bitcoin ETF
When selecting a Bitcoin ETF, there are several factors to consider. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- Fees and Expense Ratios: Different Bitcoin ETFs will charge various fees and expense ratios, which can impact your overall returns. Look for funds with competitive fees, as these can eat into your profits over time. Some ETFs may offer temporary fee waivers or promotions to attract investors, so be sure to read the fine print and understand the long-term costs.
- Trading Volume and Assets Under Management (AUM): Opt for ETFs with a high trading volume and substantial assets under management. This can indicate the popularity and liquidity of the fund.
- Reputable Issuer: Research the issuer behind the ETF and ensure they are reputable and established.
- Custodian Risk: Most Bitcoin ETFs rely on third-party custodians, such as Coinbase, to store the Bitcoin they hold. Consider the security and stability of the custodian, as any issues they face could potentially impact your investment.
- Tax Implications: Understand the tax implications of investing in a Bitcoin ETF in your jurisdiction. In some cases, you may benefit from tax advantages compared to holding cryptocurrencies directly.
- Volatility: Be mindful that Bitcoin is a highly volatile asset, and this volatility extends to Bitcoin ETFs as well. This means you could experience significant financial losses, especially in the short term.
- Regulatory Uncertainty: The regulatory framework around Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies is still evolving, and future regulations could impact the performance of Bitcoin ETFs.
- Tracking Error: Keep in mind that spot Bitcoin ETFs track Bitcoin's performance by referencing a rate that is calculated once per day, so there will always be a slight difference between the ETF share cost and Bitcoin's market value.
- Investment Goals and Budget: Choose a Bitcoin ETF that aligns with your investment goals and budget. Different ETFs may offer varying levels of exposure to Bitcoin, so select one that matches your risk tolerance and financial objectives.
Remember to do your research, understand the risks involved, and consider seeking advice from a financial professional before investing in any Bitcoin ETF.
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How to place an order
To place an order for a Bitcoin ETF, you will need to open a brokerage account with a company that offers spot Bitcoin ETFs. You can then fund your account from other brokerage platforms or a regular bank account, ensuring you have enough to cover the cost of your ETF shares, fees, and commissions.
You will then need to research the available Bitcoin ETFs. There are currently 11 Bitcoin ETFs approved by the SEC. Look for ETFs with a high trading volume and high assets under management (AUM). Also, check what other assets comprise the ETF and whether the issuer is reputable.
Once you have selected your preferred Bitcoin ETF, you can place a buy order, as you would for stocks. You can choose between a market order, which buys the ETF in minutes, or a limit order, which will execute at your pre-set price.
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Frequently asked questions
A spot Bitcoin ETF is an exchange-traded fund that directly tracks the price of Bitcoin by holding a large amount of the cryptocurrency itself.
You can invest in a spot Bitcoin ETF by opening a brokerage account with a company that offers spot Bitcoin ETFs, funding the account, researching available Bitcoin ETFs, selecting a preferred option, and placing a buy order.
Some pros of investing in a spot Bitcoin ETF include convenience, liquidity, and regulatory oversight. On the other hand, cons include crypto volatility, regulatory uncertainty, and security risks.
Spot Bitcoin ETFs hold Bitcoins in a secure digital vault managed by registered custodians. The ETF issues shares corresponding to the number of Bitcoins it holds, and these shares are available on traditional stock or crypto exchanges.
Some popular spot Bitcoin ETFs include Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC), Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund (FBTC), and ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF (ARKB).