Investing your savings without paying fees is possible through a few different avenues. One way is to buy stocks and ETFs from zero-commission brokerage firms. Webull led this revolution, followed by bigwigs like E*Trade, Fidelity, Schwab, and TD Ameritrade. Another option is to buy mutual funds through online brokerage firms, as many no-transaction-fee, no-load mutual funds are available. You can also buy commission-free ETFs or mutual funds directly from fund companies. Additionally, there are special investing platforms, like M1 Finance, that offer free trades to investors. While these platforms may not allow for real-time orders, they can still be beneficial for long-term investing. It's important to remember that while investing without fees is possible, you should still be cautious and consider your risk tolerance and goals.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Buy stocks and ETFs | Zero-commission brokerage firms |
Buy mutual funds | Online brokerage firms |
Buy commission-free ETFs | Online brokerage firms |
Buy mutual funds directly | Mutual fund companies |
Buy stock and ETFs | Special investing platforms |
Robo-advisors | Low or no fees |
Robo-advisory firms | Betterment or Wealthfront |
Financial advisers | National Association of Personal Financial Advisors or the Garrett Planning Network |
Financial advisers | XY Planning Network |
What You'll Learn
Buy stocks and ETFs from zero-commission brokerage firms
One of the most significant developments in investing is the real-time, zero-commission trade for stocks and ETFs. Webull led this revolution, which was then followed by brokerage giants E*Trade, Fidelity, Schwab, and TD Ameritrade.
With zero-commission brokerage firms, you won't be charged for the brokerage executing the trade, but individual investments may charge expense ratios or management fees. These expense ratios are charged annually and cover the administrative and operating expenses of ETFs or mutual funds.
When choosing a zero-commission brokerage firm, it's important to consider the range of investment options, user-friendly technology, quality customer support, and educational resources. Here are some of the top zero-commission brokerage firms to consider:
Fidelity Investments
Fidelity offers zero-commission trading for stocks, ETFs, options trades, and some mutual funds. It provides high-quality trade execution while keeping costs minimal and has an extensive range of investment options, including over 7,000 US stocks and ETFs. Fidelity also offers a wide array of educational resources and tools to help investors make informed decisions.
Charles Schwab
Charles Schwab offers zero-commission trading for stocks, ETFs, fractional shares, and Schwab mutual funds. There is no account minimum for self-directed accounts, making it easy to open and fund an account. Schwab also provides several research tools and educational materials, as well as an automated investing platform called Intelligent Portfolios. However, this platform requires a minimum of $5,000 to get started.
TD Ameritrade
TD Ameritrade offers zero-commission trading for stocks, ETFs, options, and crypto, with no account minimums. They provide robust trading and educational platforms that cater to both beginner and experienced traders. TD Ameritrade also offers various research tools, different platforms, and charting options to help you make informed investment decisions.
Ally Invest
Ally Invest offers zero-commission trading for stocks and ETFs, with no account minimums. They have partnered with top ETF providers like Vanguard, GlobalX, and iShares, to bring a wide range of investment options to their customers. Additionally, they offer investment education resources and access to streaming quotes, charts, and calculators to help you make informed decisions.
E-Trade
E-Trade offers zero-commission trading for US stocks, mutual funds, options, and ETFs, with no account minimum requirement. They provide several research tools, different platforms, and charting options to help you analyze data and choose investments that align with your goals.
Webull
Webull is a newer addition to the online brokerage industry, offering zero-commission trading for stocks and ETFs, with no account minimums. They provide advanced charting tools and a customizable layout with over 55 indicators and 60 technical signals, making it a great choice for active traders and beginners alike.
Remember, while these brokerage firms offer zero-commission trades, there may be other fees associated with your investments, such as expense ratios or management fees. Be sure to carefully review the terms and conditions before choosing a brokerage firm and making any investments.
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Buy mutual funds through online brokerage firms
Online brokerage firms offer a wide array of no-transaction-fee mutual funds. Many of these are index funds that are passively managed, meaning they track a specific index such as the S&P 500. This means fund managers focus on maintaining positions in the stocks that make up the index, rather than devising strategies to make money.
You can use the screening tools on a brokerage firm's website to locate these funds. Filter your search by "Fee" and specify "No Load & No Transaction Fee" offerings. Be aware that some funds charge a redemption fee to investors who sell shares within 180 days of buying them, so check for this before you buy.
These fee-free mutual funds usually have minimums set by the mutual fund or brokerage firm. Minimums may range from $100 to $3,000 for initial investments and up to $1,000 for additional investments. However, some firms, such as Schwab, have introduced no minimums on certain funds.
If you're looking to buy mutual funds, you can also consider doing so directly from the mutual fund company, rather than through a brokerage account, to save on fees. For example, you can buy Fidelity funds from Fidelity Investments, Vanguard funds from The Vanguard Group, and so on.
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Buy commission-free ETFs through online brokerage firms
Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are a great way to build a diversified portfolio without paying fees. Many online brokerage firms offer commission-free ETFs to their customers, even if they don't offer free real-time trades. Here are some tips to buy commission-free ETFs through online brokerage firms:
- Use ETF screening tools: Most online brokerage firms provide ETF screening tools that allow you to search for commission-free ETFs. These tools can be found within the log-in area of the brokerage firm's website or platform.
- Be aware of short-term trading fees: Some commission-free ETFs may charge a short-term trading fee if you buy and sell shares within a specified time period, typically 30 days. This fee is usually equal to the brokerage firm's standard fee for stock or ETF trades.
- Check for changes in ETF status: An ETF that is commission-free at the time of purchase may change its status, and you may be charged a fee for future purchases or sales.
- Minimum investment: Typically, the minimum investment required to buy commission-free ETFs is the price of one ETF share. However, some brokerage firms may have higher minimums or additional investment requirements.
- Compare brokerage firms: Different brokerage firms offer different selections of commission-free ETFs. Compare the offerings from multiple firms to find the best fit for your investment goals and strategies.
- Consider other fees: While the ETF itself may be commission-free, there may be other fees associated with the brokerage firm or the specific ETF. Be sure to read the fine print and understand all the costs involved before making your investment decision.
By following these tips, you can take advantage of commission-free ETFs offered by online brokerage firms and invest your savings without paying fees. Remember to do your research, understand the potential risks, and make informed investment decisions that align with your financial goals.
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Buy mutual funds directly from fund companies
Mutual funds can be purchased directly from the investment companies that offer and manage them. Examples of such companies include T. Rowe Price, American Century, and Dodge & Cox. Each firm offers a variety of funds, including passive index funds, actively managed equity funds, and high-yield bond funds, catering to different investors and investment goals.
The key advantage of buying directly from mutual fund companies is the absence of sales commissions or brokerage fees, allowing more of your investment dollar to go directly into the fund. However, the downside is that your investment options are limited to that company's specific funds.
Some investment-cum-financial services companies, such as Vanguard and Fidelity, allow you to use an in-house account to buy and sell mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) offered by other firms. However, these firms tend to prioritise their own funds, so you may incur additional transaction fees or commissions if you invest in competitors' funds.
When buying mutual funds directly from fund companies, you can either visit the branch office in person and fill out the application forms or opt for online investment by visiting the company's website and following their specified procedure.
By choosing to invest in mutual funds directly, you take on more control over your investments and avoid relying on the advice of a third party, such as a broker. This approach can save you money on commission and trading fees. However, it's important to remember that investing in mutual funds, whether directly or through a broker, always carries some risks.
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Buy stocks and ETFs through special investing platforms
There are special investing platforms that offer free trades to investors, such as M1 Finance. With this type of firm, you can't place a real-time order when you buy for free. Generally, orders from all customers are combined and then placed at one time. If you're investing for the long term, this point may not matter. However, if the price of a stock you're buying goes up on a certain day by more than the cost of a typical fee-based trade, then you're not really saving money.
Still, the advantage of some of these platforms is that you can trade for free, buy fractional shares (partial shares), and ignore market fluctuations in favour of long-term investing.
Fidelity Investments
Fidelity has long been a leader in commission-free ETFs, and now all ETFs on its platform are available at no commission. It also offers research and screening tools, allowing you to quickly sift your ETF choices by any number of criteria (company size, fund size, expense ratio, etc.). Fidelity's mobile app allows you to monitor your portfolio, check your account balances, make trades, view your watch list and more.
Charles Schwab
Charles Schwab provides a wide range of educational resources, including some of the best research and user-friendly tools in the market. Its ETF Select List, for instance, details investor-friendly funds, taking into consideration commissions and fees, a fund's track record and suitability for individual investors.
Vanguard
Vanguard is best known for being a low-cost fund provider. In 2018, it pushed the boundaries of retail investing by making about 90% of all ETFs on its platform commission-free. Today, investors may trade all available ETFs at no cost. To help you sort through the options, Vanguard offers screening tools, including the ability to compare ETFs based on factors such as expense ratios, management style (active or passive), average annual return and many more.
E-Trade
E-Trade offers quite a few ways to invest in ETFs, even beyond the traditional purchase of the funds. It offers all available ETFs on a commission-free basis, and you can sort more than 3,000 funds using E-Trade's screener by key traits such as Morningstar rating, investing strategy and yield, among many other options. E-Trade also gives you the option of buying a pre-built ETF portfolio, with strategies such as aggressive, conservative and income, each with varying levels of stocks, bonds and cash.
Firstrade
Firstrade offers commission-free trading on all its ETFs and customers will have more than 2,200 funds to choose from. You'll also have free access to Morningstar research to help you sift through the vast ETF offering and decide which funds are right for your portfolio. An ETF screener is also available to identify funds based on their performance, analyst ratings or any other criteria you're interested in.
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Frequently asked questions
There are several ways to avoid fees when investing. You can buy stocks and ETFs from zero-commission brokerage firms, buy mutual funds through online brokerage firms, or buy commission-free ETFs. You can also buy mutual funds directly from fund companies or use special investing platforms that offer free trades.
Low-risk investment options include high-yield savings accounts, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs). These options typically offer lower returns than riskier investments but provide more stability for your money.
Intermediate-risk investments include short-term bond funds and government or corporate bonds. These options offer a balance between risk and potential returns, making them suitable for those with a moderate risk appetite.
High-risk investments include stocks, peer-to-peer lending, and crowdfunding. While these options carry a higher risk of losing money, they also offer the potential for higher returns.
It's important to assess your financial situation and risk tolerance before investing. Start by setting clear goals, building an emergency fund, and paying off any high-interest debt. Then, consider using a combination of the above-mentioned investment strategies to diversify your portfolio and potentially increase your returns.