When it comes to investing, Vanguard and Fidelity are two of the biggest investment firms in the world. Both companies have a lot in common, but they also have some key differences. Vanguard is focused on long-term, buy-and-hold investing, with some of the lowest-cost funds in the industry. On the other hand, Fidelity caters to investors who want a more hands-on, active trading experience, with robust trading platforms, tools, and technical analysis.
Vanguard is known for its low-cost funds, with an average expense ratio of 0.07%, but it also has a $3,000 minimum investment requirement per fund. Fidelity, with an average expense ratio of 0.04%, offers even lower fees, and there is no minimum investment amount.
Both companies offer thousands of no-transaction-fee mutual funds, making them attractive options for retirement planning. Fidelity also offers crypto trading, while Vanguard does not.
When deciding between Vanguard and Fidelity, consider your investment goals and style. Do you prefer a passive, long-term approach, or a more active, hands-on strategy? Are low fees a priority for you? By evaluating these factors, you can determine which investment firm better aligns with your needs.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Investment Style | Vanguard focuses on long-term, buy-and-hold investing. Fidelity caters to investors who want a more hands-on experience. |
Assets Under Management | Vanguard: $8.1 trillion (June 2023) |
Fidelity: $4.4 trillion (September 2023) | |
Minimum Investment | Vanguard: $1,000 - $3,000 |
Fidelity: $0 | |
Investment Options | Both Vanguard and Fidelity offer a range of account types for individual investors and business owners. |
Vanguard is a leading investment firm for retirement planning. | |
Fidelity offers other options such as health savings accounts and cryptocurrencies. | |
Performance and Cost | Vanguard offers an impressive range of index funds with low expense ratios. |
Fidelity has a comparable selection of funds, but its fees are generally not as competitive as Vanguard's. | |
Functionality and Tools | Vanguard's platform is geared towards buy-and-hold investors and does not offer real-time data or customizable options. |
Fidelity's site is more user-friendly and offers advanced tools for charting and screening. |
What You'll Learn
Fidelity offers a more hands-on experience for investors
Fidelity's website and mobile app offer a wide range of features and are more user-friendly than Vanguard's, making it easier for investors to access information and manage their investments. For example, Fidelity offers real-time trade data, advanced order types, and charting tools that are valuable for investors who want to actively monitor and adjust their investments. On the other hand, Vanguard's platform is geared towards buy-and-hold investors, and does not offer real-time data or customizable options.
In addition to the standard investment options such as stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, bonds, and options, Fidelity also offers crypto trading, which Vanguard does not. This gives Fidelity investors exposure to popular coins such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. Fidelity also offers fractional share trading, which allows investors to purchase stocks and ETFs in partial shares, ensuring that their full investment amount is utilized.
Fidelity also stands out for its robust research capabilities, providing investors with access to flexible screeners, excellent trade executions, and a wide range of technical analysis tools. The company's Learning Center offers educational content for investors at all levels, including articles, videos, webinars, and infographics covering various investing topics.
Fidelity's customer service is also more accessible, with 24/7 phone support, email, chat, and physical branch locations, compared to Vanguard's limited phone support and lack of live chat option.
Overall, Fidelity caters to investors who want a more hands-on, active investment experience, providing the tools, resources, and investment options to support this approach.
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Vanguard is better for retirement planning
Vanguard is a leading investment firm for retirement planning. It offers multiple retirement accounts, including Roth and traditional IRAs, 403(b) services, individual 401(k) plans, and retirement options for self-employed individuals and business owners.
Vanguard has a range of low-cost investment options, including mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), stocks, and bonds. Vanguard's low-cost funds are ideal for retirement planning, as they help maximize returns over the long term.
Vanguard's focus on long-term, buy-and-hold investing makes it a good choice for those seeking a more passive approach to investing. Its funds are well-diversified and have a strong track record of performance.
Vanguard also provides valuable retirement planning tools, such as its portfolio analysis tool, which helps retirement savers understand how their portfolio allocations have historically performed and analyzes expenses and taxes.
Additionally, Vanguard has a user-friendly website and app, making it convenient for investors to manage their accounts and access research and insights.
Overall, Vanguard's combination of low-cost funds, diverse investment options, and retirement planning tools makes it a compelling choice for those seeking a long-term investment partner for their retirement planning needs.
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Fidelity has a more robust trading platform
Fidelity also offers a better trading experience for every type of investor. Its web-based platform is more than adequate for buy-and-hold investors, while more active and technical traders can take advantage of the advanced features available on its desktop and mobile platforms.
Fidelity's mobile app is also highly rated, offering an intuitive and easy-to-navigate interface. In contrast, Vanguard's mobile app is considered outdated and lacks certain features.
Fidelity's platform is particularly attractive to investors who want a more hands-on experience. It provides real-time trade data and advanced tools for charting and screening, making it a better fit for more advanced and active traders.
Overall, Fidelity's trading platform is more versatile and user-friendly, offering a wider range of tools and resources to support investors of all levels.
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Vanguard has a higher account minimum
When it comes to account minimums, Vanguard has a higher minimum than Fidelity. While both companies have no account minimum, allowing new investors to open accounts and then fund them with any amount, Vanguard's mutual funds have a minimum investment of $1,000 to $3,000. This means that if you want to invest in multiple Vanguard funds, you'll need a larger sum of money to get started. For example, if you're interested in three different Vanguard funds with a $3,000 minimum each, you'll need $9,000 to get started. On the other hand, Fidelity offers a wider range of mutual funds with no initial minimum investment requirement, making it a more accessible option for those just starting their investment journey.
Vanguard's higher account minimum is a significant consideration when choosing between the two investment firms. It may be a deciding factor for investors who don't have a substantial amount of money to invest or those who want to test the waters before committing a larger sum. However, it's important to note that Vanguard's higher account minimum is often associated with its low-cost funds, which have excellent options available with an average expense ratio of 0.07%. While Fidelity offers even lower expense ratios at an average of 0.04%, the difference in fees may not be a significant factor when deciding between the two firms.
Ultimately, the decision between Vanguard and Fidelity depends on various factors, including investment goals, investment style, and individual preferences. While Vanguard's higher account minimum may be a consideration, it is just one aspect of the overall investment experience that each firm offers. It's essential to research and compare other characteristics such as size and investment philosophy, performance and cost, functionality and tools, and customer service to make an informed decision that aligns with your specific needs and objectives.
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Vanguard is better for passive investors
Vanguard is an excellent choice for passive investors seeking a long-term investment strategy. Here are several reasons why Vanguard is better suited for passive investors:
Low Costs and Low-Cost Funds
Vanguard is known for its low-cost investment options, which is a key consideration for passive investors. The company offers thousands of no-load, no-transaction-fee mutual funds, providing passive investors with a wide range of low-cost investment opportunities. Vanguard's average expense ratio is 0.07%, significantly lower than the industry average of 0.23%. This means that passive investors can keep more of their investment returns over time.
Focus on Long-Term, Buy-and-Hold Investing
Vanguard's investment philosophy aligns with passive investing strategies. The company is focused on long-term, buy-and-hold investing, making it an ideal choice for passive investors who want to avoid the hassle of frequent trading and active management. Vanguard was responsible for introducing the first public index mutual fund and continues to be an industry leader in passive index funds.
Retirement Planning Tools
Vanguard offers a comprehensive set of retirement planning tools, which can be especially valuable for passive investors saving for retirement. They offer multiple retirement account options, including Roth and traditional IRAs, 403(b) services, individual 401(k) plans, and retirement options for self-employed individuals. Vanguard's retirement tools can help passive investors make informed decisions about their investment allocations and long-term goals.
Access to Professional Advice
Vanguard provides access to professional investment advice, which can benefit passive investors who may not want to actively manage their portfolios. By seeking guidance from Vanguard's advisors, passive investors can ensure that their portfolios align with their financial goals and risk tolerance.
Robo-Advisor Option
Vanguard offers a robo-advisor service called Vanguard Digital Advisor, which is well-suited for passive investors. This service automatically manages your portfolio, reinvests dividends, and adjusts your asset allocation as needed. The advisory fees for this service are competitive, with a maximum fee of 0.25%, charged only after the first 90 days, which are free.
In summary, Vanguard excels in providing low-cost investment options, a diverse range of passive index funds, and tools tailored to long-term, buy-and-hold investors. The company's focus on diversification, low fees, and retirement planning makes it an attractive choice for passive investors seeking a simple, effective, and affordable investment strategy.
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Frequently asked questions
Vanguard is focused on long-term, buy-and-hold investing, while Fidelity caters to investors who want a more hands-on experience. Vanguard is also known for its low-cost funds, while Fidelity offers a more robust platform with more tools and resources.
Both Vanguard and Fidelity charge $0 commissions for online equity, options, and ETF trades for US-based customers. Vanguard has a $1 per contract option fee, while Fidelity's is $0.65. Vanguard also charges a $25 annual fee for certain accounts, which can be waived if you have at least $5 million in qualifying Vanguard assets or opt for electronic delivery of statements.
Neither Vanguard nor Fidelity has an account minimum, making them both good choices for new investors. However, Vanguard's mutual funds typically require a minimum investment of $1,000 to $3,000.
Both brokers offer stocks, ETFs, mutual funds, bonds, and options. Fidelity also offers crypto trading for popular coins like Bitcoin and Ethereum, as well as forex and precious metals.
Both brokers offer a range of standard account types, including individual and joint taxable accounts, IRAs, small business retirement accounts, and 529 plans. Fidelity offers a few more options, such as health savings accounts (HSAs), trusts, and charitable accounts.