Ethereum is a smart computer that allows programs to run smart contracts. This means that credible transactions can be performed without a third party, and because these smart contracts live on blockchain technology, they are trackable and irreversible.
Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap, and it has been the subject of intense speculation and debate. It has been an excellent long-term investment thus far, but its price has always been extremely volatile and prone to extreme sell-offs.
Ethereum has been the better investment over a longer period, though. It’s generated nearly double the return of bitcoin over the past five years. But in context, Ethereum had a longer runway, trading at less than $200 in April 2019.
As of March 2024, Ethereum is trading below its all-time high of $4,891 set in November 2021. Its price surged to new 52-week highs in mid-February 2024 and topped the $4,000 level in early March 2024.
If you're thinking of investing in Ethereum, it's important to remember that it's a highly volatile asset. It's also important to consider the level of risk you're comfortable with.
What You'll Learn
Ethereum's performance and future predictions
Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency in the world, after Bitcoin, and has been the better investment of the two over a longer period. However, in the past year, Ethereum has underperformed Bitcoin, gaining 104% compared to Bitcoin's 153%.
Ethereum's price has been volatile, and in July 2024, it was trading at around $3,000-$3,100. Its performance has been bullish in 2024, and it is expected to continue to increase in value in the short term.
Ethereum's success is due to its position as the first to market with most blockchain innovations, giving it a first-mover advantage in areas such as NFTs and DeFi. It has a detailed roadmap for future development, including plans to boost performance, lower fees, and improve scalability.
Ethereum's price is heavily influenced by investor sentiment, and there are several factors that could impact its value in the future. These include the potential approval of Ethereum spot ETFs, the Bitcoin halving effect on altcoins, increasing adoption by companies, and the Dencun upgrade, which will make Ethereum faster and cheaper to use.
Predictions for 2024
Ethereum's price is predicted to continue to increase throughout 2024, with potential highs of $4,000, $4,891 (its all-time high), and $10,000. However, there is also the potential for a pullback, with lows of around $3,000 or even $2,000.
Longer-term predictions
Ethereum's price is expected to continue to increase over the longer term, with various predictions placing its price at:
- $5,000 - $5,900 in 2025
- $6,000 - $8,800 in 2026
- $10,000 - $12,000 in 2027
- $16,000 - $18,000 in 2028
- $20,000 - $27,000 in 2029
- $26,000 - $32,000 in 2030
- $41,000 - $48,000 in 2031
- $48,000 - $64,000 in 2032
- $93,000 - $108,000 in 2033
- $139,000 - $156,0000 in 2040
- $180,000 - $207,000 in 2050
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The pros and cons of investing in Ethereum
Pros
- Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency and has the largest dApp ecosystem in the crypto space. It is the most important blockchain network after Bitcoin.
- It is the first blockchain network to support smart contracts, giving it a first-mover advantage.
- It has a diverse dApp ecosystem worth over $300 billion, unlocking the world of decentralised finance (DeFi).
- It has recently transitioned to a Proof of Stake network, introducing validators who contribute to the network's security and confirm transactions.
- It is a yield-generating asset, offering annual yields of between 3% and 5%.
- It has improved tokenomics, with staking and gas burn fees counteracting its inflationary supply.
- It is highly liquid, with high demand from investors.
- It is a host for innovation, with new projects being built on Ethereum, such as microgrids, charging stations for electric vehicles, crypto collectibles, home mortgages, and healthcare records.
- It can run uncensorable apps, helping to keep the world informed and free from government or agency interference.
- It is a world computer, allowing for the secure ownership of assets such as homes, artwork, and luxury cars.
- It is a good diversification option for those already invested in Bitcoin.
Cons
- Ethereum has high gas fees and long transaction times.
- It has difficulty scaling, with problems processing transactions during bull markets when there is a high volume of new investors.
- It has an uncapped supply of tokens, which goes against the idea of scarcity that other cryptocurrencies boast.
- It requires a new coding language, Solidity, which is exclusive to the platform, creating a barrier to entry for new developers.
- It faces competition from other blockchain networks such as EOS, Tezos, and Cardano, which could take market share.
- It has faced security threats in the past, such as the DAO hack in 2016, which resulted in a hard fork and the creation of two separate blockchains.
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Ethereum's utility and future use cases
Ethereums utility and future use cases
Ethereum's decentralised nature makes it resistant to censorship and fraud. It operates on a global network of nodes, which are computers that validate and store data on the blockchain. This distributed network ensures that no single entity has control over the entire system, promoting transparency and security.
Ethereum's key innovation is the introduction of smart contracts. These are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement written directly into the code. They automatically execute and enforce the terms when predefined conditions are met, removing the need for intermediaries in many transactions. This opens up a wide range of possibilities across various industries.
Ethereum's blockchain has found applications in the gaming sector, giving rise to GameFi. Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) play a pivotal role in this domain, with some of the biggest games in DeFi, like The Sandbox and Axie Infinity, utilising Ethereum. NFTs in gaming represent unique in-game assets, such as characters, skins, or items. Players can buy, sell, and trade these assets securely on the blockchain.
Ethereum is also the most popular blockchain for NFT sales, with nearly 60% more sales than the bitcoin blockchain.
Decentralised Finance (DeFi) is another impactful use case for Ethereum, bringing financial services to a global audience without the need for traditional banks. DeFi platforms offer peer-to-peer borrowing and lending, interest on crypto holdings, decentralised exchange mechanisms, stablecoins, and composable features that maximise passive earning opportunities.
Ethereum also enables decentralised identity solutions, allowing users to control and manage their digital identities without relying on centralised authorities.
Other use cases include:
- Data storage and web hosting
- Micropayments
- Voting and legal proceedings
- Music and art
- Supply chain management
- Payments and stablecoins
- Tokenisation
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How Ethereum compares to Bitcoin
Bitcoin and Ethereum are two of the most popular cryptocurrencies globally, with several similarities and differences. Both are based on blockchain technology, but there are some key differences.
Bitcoin was launched in 2009 and was the first cryptocurrency to be created. It was introduced as an online currency without any central authority, and it has become known as the predecessor to all cryptocurrencies that have emerged since. Bitcoin enables peer-to-peer transactions, acting as a replacement for fiat currencies, without the high transaction fees and centralised authority that regulates how it works.
Ethereum, on the other hand, was created in 2015 by Vitalik Buterin, a researcher and programmer. It is the second most valuable cryptocurrency on the market. Buterin created Ethereum as a platform for distributed applications and smart contracts. It enables peer-to-peer transactions, but it also provides a platform for creating and building smart contracts and distributed applications.
Both Bitcoin and Ethereum are powered by the principle of distributed ledgers and cryptography, but they differ technically in several ways. For example, transactions on the Ethereum network may contain executable code, while the data affixed to Bitcoin network transactions is only used to record transaction information. Additionally, an ETH transaction is confirmed in seconds, compared to minutes for BTC. Another key difference is that Bitcoin uses a proof-of-work consensus mechanism, while Ethereum uses proof-of-stake.
In terms of market performance, Bitcoin has outperformed Ethereum in the past year, with a gain of 153% compared to Ethereum's 104%. However, over a longer period, Ethereum has been the better investment, generating nearly double the return of Bitcoin over the past five years.
When it comes to investment, the choice between Bitcoin and Ethereum depends on your requirements and market outlook. Bitcoin works better as a peer-to-peer transaction system, while Ethereum is a more versatile platform for creating and executing transactions that facilitate the movement of value.
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Institutional investment and the impact on ETH price
Ethereum is the second-largest digital asset in the world, and its market share of institutional investment products is growing. In 2023, crypto asset management firm CoinShares reported that Ethereum's market share in investment products had increased from 11% in early 2021 to 26% in August 2023. This growth in institutional investment has had a positive impact on the price of ETH.
In the first week of August 2023, CoinShares recorded institutional inflows of $2.8 million for Ethereum, with a total of $957 million in inflows year-to-date. The total amount of Ethereum assets under management stood at $12.65 billion. This increase in institutional investment has helped drive up the price of ETH.
The rise in institutional investment in Ethereum can be attributed to several factors, including the growing popularity of decentralised finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), improvements in the crypto asset's infrastructure, and mainstream acceptance of crypto investing. Ethereum is the backbone of two of the fastest-growing industries within the crypto world - DeFi and NFTs, which has made it more attractive to institutional investors.
The Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), an institution-focused derivatives exchange, has also contributed to the increase in institutional investment in Ethereum. The CME started offering Ethereum futures in February 2021, and the trading volume surged in April 2021, reaching a daily high of over $500 million. This indicates that accredited investors are increasingly interested in Ethereum.
The digital asset management firm Coinshares reported that institutions purchased more than $30 million worth of ETH in the last week of April 2021, bringing their total holdings to a record $13.9 billion. This suggests that institutional investors are positioning themselves for upcoming Ethereum exchange-traded fund (ETF) launches. While U.S. regulators have yet to approve a crypto ETF, several companies have submitted applications, indicating a potential future influx of institutional investment in Ethereum.
In summary, the increase in institutional investment in Ethereum has had a positive impact on the price of ETH. The growing popularity of DeFi and NFTs, improvements in crypto asset infrastructure, and mainstream acceptance of crypto investing have all contributed to the rise in institutional investment. The availability of Ethereum futures and the potential for Ethereum ETF launches also bode well for continued institutional investment in Ethereum, which could further drive up the price of ETH.
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