A revocable trust is a legal contract that allows flexibility in changing the terms of the trust agreement by executing an amendment to the document. It is a trust whereby provisions can be altered or cancelled depending on the wishes of the grantor or the originator of the trust. The trust becomes irrevocable upon the grantor's death.
During the life of the trust, income earned is distributed to the grantor, and only after death does the property transfer to the beneficiaries of the trust. Revocable trusts allow beneficiaries to avoid probate court and guardianship or conservatorship proceedings.
However, revocable trusts have upfront costs, involve many steps to fund, and don't exempt the owner from needing a will. They also do not offer the grantor tax advantages, and creditors can still reach the property in a revocable trust.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Purpose | To protect your assets during your lifetime and create an avenue to pass your assets with ease after your death |
Privacy | Maintains privacy during a public record |
Cost | Initial cost is high |
Probate | Helps avoid probate |
Assets | Can include real estate, financial accounts, life insurance, annuity certificates, personal property, business interests and other assets |
Tax | No immediate tax advantages |
Creditor protection | Does not offer protection from creditors |
Flexibility | Flexible and revocable |
Control | Control of the trust transfers to beneficiaries after the owner's death |
What You'll Learn
Revocable trusts can be altered or cancelled by the grantor
Revocable trusts, also known as living trusts, are legal arrangements that give someone the power to make decisions about another person's money or property held in the trust. The person who creates the trust is called the grantor, settlor, or trustor. During the life of the trust, the income earned is distributed to the grantor, and only after their death does the property transfer to the beneficiaries.
The revocable living trust is a powerful tool as it provides flexibility and income to the living grantor. The trust can be altered or cancelled by the grantor, and provisions of the trust can be changed. The grantor can change instructions, remove assets, or terminate the trust. This flexibility helps to ensure that assets are protected during the grantor's lifetime and passed on easily to heirs after their death.
The main advantage of a revocable trust is that it helps grantors avoid probate, a lengthy and costly legal process of distributing assets of a will. A trust can also provide privacy regarding information shared about the estate. Additionally, a revocable trust can protect assets should the grantor become incapacitated.
However, there are some disadvantages to revocable trusts. They involve upfront costs and many steps to fund, and they do not offer tax advantages to the grantor. Creditors can still reach the property in a revocable trust during the grantor's lifetime.
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Revocable trusts are flexible and can be revoked
During the life of the trust, income earned is distributed to the grantor, and only after death does the property transfer to the beneficiaries. The grantor can change instructions, remove assets, or terminate the trust. Revocable trusts are helpful as they provide flexibility and income to the living grantor.
Revocable trusts are also useful for estate planning. They allow the grantor to specify how their assets will be managed and distributed after their death. They also provide for the management of the grantor's financial affairs should they become incapacitated.
Revocable trusts can hold a variety of assets, including real estate, bank accounts, and investments. However, it is important to note that not all assets should be placed in a revocable trust. Retirement accounts, health savings accounts, and vehicles, for example, are typically kept out of revocable trusts to avoid adverse consequences.
While revocable trusts offer flexibility, they also have some disadvantages. They involve upfront costs and can be time-consuming to set up and fund. Additionally, they do not offer immediate tax advantages or creditor protection.
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Revocable trusts are private
The privacy of a revocable trust is one of its key advantages. Unlike a will, which becomes a public document during probate, a revocable trust remains private. This means that the details of your estate, including who inherits what, are not accessible to the general public. If you value confidentiality, a revocable trust can keep the specifics of your estate confidential.
In addition to privacy, revocable trusts offer several other benefits. They allow beneficiaries to avoid probate court, which can be lengthy and costly. They also provide flexibility, as the grantor can change instructions, remove assets, or terminate the trust. Furthermore, if the grantor becomes incapacitated, a revocable trust ensures that their assets are managed according to their wishes by a successor trustee.
While revocable trusts offer many advantages, there are also some disadvantages to consider. They involve upfront costs and require retitling assets in the name of the trust to avoid probate. Additionally, the grantor's entire estate plan must be monitored annually to ensure the trust's objectives are met. Revocable trusts also do not offer immediate tax advantages or creditor protection.
Overall, revocable trusts provide a valuable option for estate planning, particularly for those who want to maintain privacy and avoid the probate process.
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Revocable trusts can be expensive to establish and administer
In addition to the upfront costs of establishing a revocable trust, there are also ongoing costs associated with administering the trust. The trustee, who is responsible for managing the assets and distributing them to the beneficiaries, may need to hire an attorney, accountant, or trust administrator to assist with the administration of the trust. These professionals typically charge fees that are paid out of the trust assets.
Another cost associated with revocable trusts is the need to retitle assets in the name of the trust. This process can be time-consuming and may require the assistance of an attorney or other legal professional.
While revocable trusts can be more expensive to establish and administer than other estate planning tools, they offer several benefits. Revocable trusts provide flexibility, allowing the grantor to change instructions, remove assets, or terminate the trust. They also help protect the grantor's privacy and avoid the probate process, which can be costly and time-consuming.
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Revocable trusts do not exempt the owner from needing a will
Revocable trusts are a great way to ensure that your assets are passed on to your beneficiaries without the hassle of probate. However, it is important to note that revocable trusts do not exempt the owner from needing a will. Here are some reasons why:
A Will is a Separate Entity:
A will is a legal document that outlines an individual's wishes for their assets after their death. On the other hand, a revocable trust is a living trust that an individual sets up during their lifetime. These are two separate legal entities, and neither supersedes the other. While a will controls the estate, a trust controls the trust estate, which includes the assets placed within the trust.
Dealing with Probate:
One of the main advantages of a revocable trust is that it helps beneficiaries avoid probate court. Probate is the legal process of distributing assets outlined in a will, and it can be lengthy and costly. However, a will is still necessary for any assets that are not included in the revocable trust. By having a will, you can ensure that all your assets are accounted for and distributed according to your wishes.
Intestacy:
If you die without a will, your assets will be subject to intestate laws. This means that the court will decide how your assets are distributed, typically favouring close family members. To avoid this, it is essential to have a will in place, even if you have a revocable trust.
Guardianship:
A will allows you to designate guardians for your minor children, which is not possible with a revocable trust. If you have children, a will is necessary to ensure their well-being and care in the event of your death.
Simplicity and Cost:
While revocable trusts offer many benefits, they can be complex and costly to set up. In contrast, a will can be simpler and more cost-effective, especially for those with smaller estates. A will can be prepared more easily and may not require the same level of legal assistance as a trust.
In conclusion, while revocable trusts are a valuable tool for estate planning, they do not replace the need for a will. Both work together to ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes, and having only one may result in complications and unforeseen issues. Therefore, it is always recommended to seek the advice of a trust and estate planning attorney to ensure that your wishes are carried out.
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Frequently asked questions
A revocable trust is a trust that can be altered or cancelled depending on the wishes of the grantor or the originator of the trust. During the life of the trust, income earned is distributed to the grantor, and only after death does property transfer to the beneficiaries.
A revocable trust provides flexibility and income to the living grantor. It also allows beneficiaries to avoid probate court and conservatorship proceedings. It can help your family if you become ill or unable to manage your assets.
Revocable trusts involve upfront costs, many steps to fund, and don't exempt the owner from needing a will. They also don't offer the grantor immediate tax advantages or creditor protection.
Trusts can help you avoid the probate process, provide tax benefits, offer specific parameters for the use of your assets, and allow for flexibility.