BlackRock is a global investment management company that runs over 120 mutual funds and an extensive array of exchange-traded funds through its iShares unit. The company manages funds in categories including alternatives, equity, fixed income, and multi-asset. BlackRock's funds encompass numerous asset classes, geographies, and investment strategies. The company's revenue is derived from investment advisory and administration fees, investment advisory performance fees, technology services, distribution fees, and advisory and other revenue. BlackRock has been criticised for its investments in fossil fuels, the arms industry, and companies involved in human rights violations in China.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Number of mutual funds | Over 120 |
Number of exchange-traded funds | Extensive array |
Asset classes | Equities, bonds, real estate, cash, commodities, digital assets, etc. |
Geographies | Analysts and managers in 30 countries |
Investment strategies | Multi-asset, smart beta, etc. |
Target allocation | 20/80, 40/60, 60/40, 80/20 |
Advisory fees | Based on percentages of AUM |
Advisory performance fees | Assessed when performance exceeds a threshold |
Technology services | Investment management technology systems, risk management services, wealth management, digital distribution tools |
Distribution fees | Associated with the distribution and service of its products |
Advisory and other revenue | Advisory services for global financial institutions, regulators, and governments |
What You'll Learn
Commodities like gold, silver, oil, natural gas, and agricultural goods
BlackRock, Inc. is an American multinational investment company that is the world's largest asset manager. The company offers a range of investment funds, including those that invest in commodities such as gold, silver, oil, natural gas, and agricultural goods.
Commodities are raw materials used to create consumer products, from food to furniture to gasoline. They can be broadly categorized into agricultural products, energy products, and metals.
Agricultural commodities include products such as wheat and cattle, while energy commodities include oil and natural gas. Metals can be further classified into precious metals like gold and silver, and industrial metals like aluminum.
Commodities play a crucial role in diversifying investment portfolios. As \"real assets,\" their returns are largely independent of stock and bond returns. This means that adding commodities to a portfolio of stocks and bonds can potentially lower the overall risk and boost returns.
Furthermore, commodities can serve as a hedge against inflation. As demand for goods and services increases, the prices of the commodities used to produce them also tend to rise. Thus, investing in commodities can provide a hedge against inflation, as commodity prices usually rise during inflationary periods.
BlackRock offers commodity funds that provide investors with exposure to a diverse range of commodities. These funds offer potential benefits such as portfolio diversification and inflation hedging, making them an attractive option for investors seeking to balance their investment portfolios.
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Equities/stocks
As a global investment management company, BlackRock offers its clients access to a variety of equity or stock funds. These funds are designed to help with long-term growth and can be tailored to match a client's growth potential and risk comfort level.
BlackRock's equity funds include:
- Advantage Small Cap Core Fund
- Advantage Small Cap Growth Fund
- IShares Russell 2000 Small-Cap Index Fund
- Advantage SMID Cap Fund
- Mid-Cap Growth Equity Fund
- Capital Appreciation Fund
- Large Cap Focus Growth Fund
- Advantage Large Cap Growth Fund
- Large Cap Focus Value Fund
- Equity Dividend Fund
- High Equity Income Fund
- Advantage Large Cap Value Fund
- IShares S&P 500 Index Fund
- Advantage Large Cap Core Fund
- Health Sciences Opportunities Fund
- Energy Opportunities Fund
- Natural Resources Trust Fund
- Real Estate Securities Fund
- Technology Opportunities Fund
- Sustainable Advantage Large Cap Core Fund
- Advantage Global Fund
- Advantage International Fund
- IShares MSCI EAFE International Index Fund
- Global Dividend Fund
- Emerging Markets Fund
- Advantage Emerging Markets Fund
- Unconstrained Equity Fund
- Sustainable Emerging Markets Equity Fund
BlackRock also offers target date funds, which are a collection of mutual funds designed to help clients invest for retirement. These funds offer a simple way to invest in a diversified mix of stocks and bonds that adjusts over time. Some of BlackRock's target date funds include:
- LifePath Index Retirement Fund
- LifePath Index 2030 Fund
- LifePath Index 2035 Fund
- LifePath Index 2040 Fund
- LifePath Index 2045 Fund
- LifePath Index 2050 Fund
- LifePath Index 2055 Fund
- LifePath Index 2060 Fund
- LifePath Index 2065 Fund
In addition to these funds, BlackRock provides its clients with access to a wide range of other investment opportunities, such as mutual funds, retirement income funds, college savings funds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
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Bonds/fixed income securities
BlackRock, an American multinational investment company, offers a range of fixed-income investment strategies, including bond funds, active fixed income, and fixed-income separately managed accounts (SMAs).
Bond Funds
BlackRock offers a diverse range of bond funds to meet the varying needs of its clients. These funds can be categorized into three main outcomes: income, capital preservation, and equity diversification.
Income
With interest rates at historic highs, BlackRock's bond funds offer an opportunity to lock in today's rates and take advantage of higher yields. The company's High Yield Bond Fund, Strategic Income Opportunities Fund, and Total Return Fund are some examples of funds focused on generating higher income.
Capital Preservation
BlackRock's bond funds also provide a way to put cash to work while preserving capital. The Strategic Income Opportunities Fund, iShares Short Duration Bond Active ETF, and iShares Core 1-5 Year USD Bond ETF are designed to preserve capital while generating steady income.
Equity Diversification
BlackRock recommends that investors diversify their portfolios by allocating a portion to bond funds. The BlackRock Total Return Fund, iShares Core U.S. Aggregate Bond ETF, and iShares International Treasury Bond ETF are examples of funds that can help reduce the overall risk of an investment portfolio.
Active Fixed Income
BlackRock is a leader in active fixed-income investing, with a global presence and deep market expertise. The company's active fixed-income platform leverages a disciplined investment process, combining research, portfolio construction, and risk management to deliver attractive returns across different market conditions.
BlackRock's active fixed-income strategies cover a range of investment styles and segments, including unconstrained fixed income, multi-sector core, short duration, and securitized assets. The company's investment teams employ a data-driven approach, integrating global trading, portfolio management, and in-house research capabilities to enhance execution quality and reduce risk.
Fixed-Income Separately Managed Accounts (SMAs)
BlackRock's fixed-income SMAs offer a personalized approach to bond investing. These accounts provide benefits such as customization, tax efficiency, and control over portfolio construction.
With SMAs, investors directly own the underlying bonds, providing permanence and definition to their portfolios. This structure also allows for tax-loss harvesting at the individual security level. Additionally, SMAs often have lower and more transparent fees compared to traditional funds.
BlackRock's fixed-income SMAs are customized across five dimensions: investment characteristics, return/yield objectives, liquidity needs, municipal fixed income, and taxable fixed income. The company's portfolio managers work closely with advisors to build, transition, and manage client portfolios.
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Real estate
BlackRock has been investing in real estate since 1981 and has deep expertise across the markets and sectors where it operates. The company offers a range of real estate investment opportunities for institutional investors, including separate accounts, commingled funds, and co-investments.
BlackRock's real estate investment strategy focuses on diversification across sectors and regions. The company leverages its relationships to access alternative markets and alpha-generating development and leasing opportunities. In addition to investing in real estate, BlackRock also actively manages the properties in its portfolio, drawing on best-in-class operating partners to supplement its in-house expertise.
The company's real estate investments include:
- Multifamily properties
- Apartment complexes
- Residential real estate
- Mortgage securities
- New construction, purpose-built for-rent housing developments
- Single-family rental housing
BlackRock's real estate funds include the BlackRock Real Estate Securities Fund, which seeks total return comprised of long-term capital growth and dividend income. The fund primarily invests in equity securities of companies deriving at least 50% of their revenues or profits from the real estate industry, including real estate investment trusts (REITs) and real estate operating companies.
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Cryptocurrencies
BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager, has a keen interest in cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, the world's largest cryptocurrency. The company offers its clients access to Bitcoin through its iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT), which provides investors with exposure to Bitcoin through a traditional brokerage account.
BlackRock recognises the growing interest in cryptocurrencies among investors, particularly younger generations, and the potential benefits of digital assets for portfolio diversification. Cryptocurrencies are decentralised and borderless, providing a new level of accessibility and transparency to financial transactions.
The company has also explored the wider applications of blockchain technology beyond cryptocurrencies. Blockchain has the potential to revolutionise financial markets by improving efficiency, security, and access, particularly for assets that are typically challenging for investors to access.
BlackRock's involvement in cryptocurrencies is part of its broader strategy to modernise the financial system and provide innovative solutions to its clients. The company has been an early mover in this space, recognising the potential for cryptocurrencies and blockchain to disrupt traditional financial norms.
As of 2024, BlackRock operates the world's largest Bitcoin fund, solidifying its position as a leader in the cryptocurrency space.
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Frequently asked questions
BlackRock is a global investment management company that offers investment and technology services to institutional and retail clients. The firm manages funds in categories including alternatives, equity, fixed income and multi-asset. It also has a distinct strategy for smart beta, a rules-based method of investing that uses non-market capitalization-weighted indexing.
Some examples of BlackRock's funds include the Advantage CoreAlpha Bond Fund, the Advantage Emerging Markets Fund, the Advantage Global Fund, and the Advantage International Fund.
BlackRock has been involved in several notable investments, including the acquisition of Global Infrastructure Partners in 2024 and the launch of the first bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) in 2024. The company has also faced criticism for its investments in companies involved in fossil fuels, the arms industry, and human rights violations in China.