
Low interest rates can be a good opportunity for investors to increase their income. However, it's important to be aware of the risks involved in doing so. For example, investors may be tempted to reduce their allocation to bonds and put more of their money into stocks to chase higher returns. But if you go too far down this road, you could put your portfolio over the risk level dictated by a well-designed investment plan.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Stocks | More attractive when rates are low because their dividend yields begin to look more favourable compared to bonds |
Bonds | Bonds of lower credit quality offer a higher payout due to the increased risk. Emerging market bonds can also offer a higher payout. Municipal bonds are another good option, as the income from munis is not taxed. Shorter-term bonds can serve as an anchor to the fixed income allocation, offering greater protection of principle |
REITs | REITs like Invitation Homes Inc. (INVH) should do particularly well as rates go lower |
What You'll Learn
Stocks vs. bonds
When interest rates are low, investors may be tempted to reduce their allocation to bonds and put more of their money into stocks to chase higher returns. However, if you go too far down this road, you could put your portfolio over the risk level dictated by a well-designed investment plan. Low interest rates can be a problem for older investors who depend on bonds for stability and income. Adding more stocks may not be a practical response, as this would expose them to more risk than they can tolerate.
Stocks and bonds are both types of securities, but they have different characteristics. Stocks are shares of ownership in a company, while bonds are a form of debt. When you buy a stock, you become a part-owner of the company and are entitled to a share of the profits. Bonds, on the other hand, are loans made to a company or government, and the investor receives interest payments over time.
Stocks are generally considered to be riskier than bonds because their value can fluctuate more. However, stocks also have the potential for higher returns. Bonds are typically seen as a more stable investment, but they may not offer as much upside potential.
When interest rates are low, stocks can become more attractive because their dividend yields begin to look more favourable compared to bonds. This is because bonds and utility stocks compete with each other, as they both attract conservative investors. However, it's important to remember that adding more stocks to your portfolio can increase your risk exposure.
If you're considering investing in bonds, it's worth noting that corporate bonds of lower credit quality offer a higher payout due to the increased risk. Emerging market bonds can also offer a higher payout, and municipal bonds provide tax-free income. Shorter-term bonds can serve as an anchor to the fixed-income allocation, offering greater protection of principle.
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REITs
When interest rates are low, investors may be tempted to put more of their money into stocks to chase higher returns. However, this could expose investors to more risk than they can tolerate.
One investment that will do well with low interest rates is REITs (Real Estate Investment Trusts). REITs like Invitation Homes Inc. (INVH) should do particularly well as rates go lower. REITs are companies that own or finance income-producing real estate across a range of property sectors. They provide a way for individual investors to earn a share of the income produced through commercial real estate ownership.
Additionally, REITs offer investors the benefits of real estate ownership without the hassle of actually owning property. This includes regular income, long-term capital appreciation, and diversification of their investment portfolio.
However, it is important to note that REITs also come with certain risks. These include interest rate risk, as rising interest rates can cause REIT stock prices to fall. There is also the risk of property values declining, which can impact the financial health of REITs and their ability to pay dividends.
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Corporate bonds
When interest rates are low, investors may be tempted to put more of their money into stocks to chase higher returns. However, this could expose them to more risk than they can tolerate.
If you want to increase income, consider replacing some investment-grade bonds with high-yield or emerging market options. REITs (real estate investment trusts) like Invitation Homes Inc. (INVH) should also do well as rates go lower.
Bonds and utility stocks compete with each other because they both attract conservative investors. When rates are low, utilities become more attractive because their dividend yields begin to look more favourable compared to bonds.
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Municipal bonds
When interest rates are low, investors may be tempted to reduce their allocation to bonds and put more of their money into stocks to chase higher returns. However, this could expose investors to more risk than they can tolerate.
It is important to note that municipal bonds are not without risk. While they are considered low-risk compared to other types of bonds, there is still the possibility of default. Additionally, municipal bonds may be subject to call risk, which means that the issuer may redeem the bond before the maturity date, potentially reducing the overall return for investors.
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Utility stocks
There are a few things to keep in mind when investing in utility stocks. First, it's important to remember that utility stocks can be affected by economic downturns. If people are struggling to pay their bills, they may cut back on their usage of utilities, which could impact the company's profits. Additionally, utility stocks can be affected by government regulations and policies. For example, if the government decides to increase taxes on utilities, it could impact the company's bottom line.
Another thing to consider when investing in utility stocks is the company's management. It's important to choose a company that is well-managed and has a history of stable growth. A company with a strong management team will be better equipped to navigate economic downturns and regulatory changes.
Finally, it's important to diversify your portfolio when investing in utility stocks. Don't put all your eggs in one basket, so to speak. Invest in a variety of utility companies, as well as other types of stocks and bonds, to reduce your risk.
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