There are several islands that offer dual citizenship in exchange for investment. These include Caribbean islands such as Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, St. Lucia, St. Kitts and Nevis, and Grenada, as well as Vanuatu in the Pacific Ocean. The amount of investment required varies depending on the country and the specific program, but it typically starts at around $100,000. In addition to the financial contribution, applicants may also need to meet other requirements, such as having a clean criminal record and proving a legitimate source of income. By obtaining dual citizenship through investment, individuals can gain benefits such as visa-free travel, global mobility, tax advantages, and enhanced business opportunities.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Investment Amount | $100,000 - $750,000 |
Time to Citizenship | 1 - 7 months |
Visa-Free Travel | 80+ - 185 countries |
Tax Advantages | No income tax, no taxes on foreign income, dividends, interest, royalties, capital gains, wealth, inheritance or gifts |
Business Opportunities | Ability to open a business, open corporate bank accounts, avoid currency control restrictions, expedite money transfers, and protect investor privacy |
Healthcare and Education | Access to high-quality healthcare and education |
Safety | Safe haven from political or economic instability |
What You'll Learn
- Caribbean islands such as Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, Dominica, St. Kitts and Nevis, and St. Lucia offer citizenship for a minimum of $100,000
- Malta offers citizenship for a minimum of €690,000
- Vanuatu offers citizenship for a minimum of $130,000
- Egypt offers citizenship for a minimum of $250,000
- Austria offers citizenship for an undisclosed substantial contribution to the country's economy
Caribbean islands such as Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, Dominica, St. Kitts and Nevis, and St. Lucia offer citizenship for a minimum of $100,000
The Caribbean citizenship programs are government-sanctioned and secure, with an excellent global reputation. These programs offer a range of benefits, including visa-free travel to over 140 countries, long-term US visas, international banking access, and tax optimisation. For example, there are no inheritance or capital gains taxes in Caribbean countries.
The minimum investment sum of $100,000 can be made through a non-refundable contribution to a government-approved fund or a non-refundable donation to the University of the West Indies Fund. Alternatively, investors can choose to purchase real estate, with prices starting at $200,000. This option provides the added benefit of potential profitability, as residential and commercial investment properties in the Caribbean can be rented out, generating passive income.
The whole process of obtaining citizenship through these programs usually takes between 2 and 6 months. It is important to note that each country's immigrant investor program offering citizenship varies in its advantages and eligibility criteria, and applicants must meet certain requirements, such as having a clean criminal record and a legitimate source of income.
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Malta offers citizenship for a minimum of €690,000
Malta, a small country in the Mediterranean, offers citizenship by investment starting at €690,000. This process is known as Citizenship by Investment (CBI) or economic citizenship, where foreign nationals can gain citizenship in return for significant financial contributions to a nation's economy. CBI programs are strategic tools used by governments to attract foreign investment and boost economic growth.
Malta's CBI program is one of the most expensive options, with a minimum investment amount of €690,000. This includes a contribution to the National Development Fund and a charitable donation, as well as the option to buy real estate or rent it for five years. The investment amount depends on the size of the investor's family and the period for applying for citizenship.
The benefits of Maltese citizenship include visa-free travel to 185 countries, including the Schengen area, Great Britain, the USA, Canada, and Australia. Maltese citizens can also move to any other EU country under a simplified procedure, access European schools and universities, register a company in the EU, and benefit from European healthcare.
The process of obtaining Maltese citizenship typically takes between 12 and 36 months. Applicants must first obtain a residence permit for one to three years before applying for citizenship. Due to the high requirements and complex application process, Malta is considered a challenging but rewarding option for those seeking European citizenship.
In addition to Malta, other countries that offer CBI programs include Caribbean nations such as Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, Dominica, Saint Lucia, and Saint Kitts and Nevis, as well as countries like Turkey, Egypt, and Austria. These programs offer a range of investment options, such as real estate purchases, contributions to government funds, and business investments.
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Vanuatu offers citizenship for a minimum of $130,000
Vanuatu, a chain of 80 islands in the South Pacific, offers citizenship for a minimum of $130,000. The country's citizenship by investment programme, also known as the Development Support Programme (DSP), is one of the fastest and simplest citizenship and second passport programmes in the world. It is the only programme of its kind in the Asia-Pacific Hemisphere.
The DSP was first launched in 2017 and is available to applicants who invest from $130,000 into a local development fund. The programme offers Citizenship with full Ni-Vanuatu rights, except for voting rights and political involvement.
The citizenship process is remote, and applicants are not required to take language proficiency tests or history exams, nor do they need to live in or visit Vanuatu. The investor can include their spouse, children, and parents in the citizenship application.
The minimum investment amount depends on family composition. A married couple must invest $150,000, while a family of four must invest $180,000. Each additional family member costs $10,000.
The entire process can be completed in 2-4 months. Applicants must undergo due diligence and background checks, and provide various documentation, including financial documents, employment records, ID, and proof of address.
Vanuatu citizenship offers several benefits, including visa-free travel to over 100 countries, the ability to establish an international business company (IBC) with tax incentives, and the opportunity to create a "Plan B" passport.
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Egypt offers citizenship for a minimum of $250,000
Egypt offers a straightforward path to a second passport for investors with a minimum investment of $250,000. The process takes around six to twelve months and offers several benefits to investors, including visa-free travel to 65 countries, tax advantages, and the ability to hold dual citizenship.
Investment Options
There are several options for investors to obtain Egyptian citizenship:
- Direct contribution of $250,000 as a charitable donation to the State's Public Treasury, payable in instalments over one year.
- Buying real estate worth at least $300,000, including housing, commercial property, or land plots.
- Investing a minimum of $350,000 in a new or existing local business, along with a charitable donation of $100,000 to the government.
- Placing an interest-free deposit of $500,000 or more in a local bank for three years.
Additional Costs and Requirements
In addition to the investment options, there is a government fee of $10,000, which must be paid before applying. The entire investment transfer must be made from abroad, and applicants are required to prove a legal source of income and undergo a medical examination. A clean criminal record is also necessary, with certificates required from both the country of residence and the Egyptian authorities.
Visa-Free Travel and Other Benefits
Egyptian citizenship provides visa-free access to 65 countries, including Hong Kong and Malaysia. Forty-six states offer visa-on-arrival, while a small number of countries require electronic authorisation. Investors can also take advantage of tax benefits, including nine free zones with no corporate income tax. Egypt also provides free healthcare and education at all levels.
Dual Citizenship
Egypt allows its citizens to hold dual citizenship, so investors can retain their previous nationality. Egyptian citizenship is also hereditary, allowing descendants to obtain nationality. Spouses of Egyptian citizens can obtain a passport after two years, while minor children below the age of 21 obtain citizenship simultaneously with the main applicant.
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Austria offers citizenship for an undisclosed substantial contribution to the country's economy
Austria, a landlocked Central European country, offers citizenship to foreign nationals who make a substantial contribution to its economy. This contribution can be in the form of an active business investment or a donation to a public project. However, it's important to note that passive investments such as government bonds or real estate do not qualify. The investment requirements usually range from €800,000 to €10 million and can take the form of a joint venture or direct investment in a business, creating jobs or generating new export sales.
Austria is one of the few Western European countries that offer citizenship by investment without prior residence requirements. The benefits of Austrian citizenship include visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to approximately 190 destinations, including Canada, Hong Kong, the European Union, and the Schengen Area. Additionally, as an Austrian citizen, you can live and work in the country and anywhere else in the EU at any time. The Austrian passport is highly regarded and offers excellent visa-free travel options, including to Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, and the United States.
The process of obtaining Austrian citizenship by investment typically takes 24-36 months and involves various procedures, including government approval at multiple levels. Applicants must provide a comprehensive set of documents, including a clean personal record, a CV, business background information, and impeccable references. It is important to note that Austria's Citizenship Act generally requires applicants to abandon their current citizenship. However, in certain cases, such as Article 10 (6) of the Citizenship Act, the former citizenship can be legally maintained.
The granting of Austrian citizenship is not a guarantee and is at the sole discretion of the Austrian government. The process is secretive, and there is no published list of newly naturalized citizens. Overall, Austria's citizenship by investment program offers a unique opportunity for high-net-worth individuals to obtain citizenship in a country with a strong economy and history.
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Frequently asked questions
Dual citizenship implies that a person has passports of two countries, and both states recognize the rights and obligations of that person in relation to each country at the official level. Second citizenship implies that there is no agreement on dual citizenship between the countries, and each state considers the person to be only its citizen.
Several countries offer citizenship by investment programs, including Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, Grenada, Turkey, and Egypt.
Investment citizenship provides benefits such as enhanced global mobility with visa-free travel, diversification of investment portfolios, wealth protection, tax benefits, and a second/dual passport.
Vanuatu is the easiest country to obtain citizenship by investment, with a processing time of 60 days for a contribution of $130,000 or more.
The cheapest citizenship by investment programs start at $100,000, offered by countries like Dominica, Antigua and Barbuda, and St. Lucia.