Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) are an old financial tool that has recently become the hottest way to raise capital, especially in the tech sector. SPACs are a back door to taking a start-up public, providing an alternative to a traditional IPO. SPACs have raised more than $30 billion so far this year through 75 deals, more than double the amount raised last year. They offer smaller, innovative and big-idea companies a way to get enough capital to become independent businesses. SPACs are formed with a so-called blank check: the goal is to acquire an unspecified company within two years, and the target company becomes public through the merger. SPACs offer a faster route to going public with less scrutiny, and have become particularly popular in the tech sector.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Name of the financial tool | SPAC (Special Purpose Acquisition Companies) |
What is it? | An acquisition fund with a so-called blank check |
Goal | To acquire an unspecified company within two years |
How does it work? | The target company becomes public through the merger |
Benefits | Less scrutiny, more speed, and more flexibility |
Who is it for? | Smaller, innovative and big-idea companies |
Examples | Electric-transportation start-ups, savvy health care firms, and space-exploration companies |
What You'll Learn
- SPACs (Special Purpose Acquisition Companies) are a hot new way for tech start-ups to raise capital
- SPACs offer smaller, innovative companies a way to get enough capital to become independent
- SPACs are a faster, less scrutinised alternative to traditional IPOs
- Fintech has made investing easier and more accessible, for example, with online brokerages and mobile banking
- Fintech includes online banking apps, online stock brokerages, and mobile payment apps
SPACs (Special Purpose Acquisition Companies) are a hot new way for tech start-ups to raise capital
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) are a hot new way for tech start-ups to raise capital. SPACs are publicly traded corporations formed with the sole purpose of merging with or acquiring a privately held company. SPACs have existed for decades, but their popularity has soared in recent years, especially in the tech sector.
SPACs are often seen as an attractive alternative to traditional initial public offerings (IPOs). They offer several advantages, including higher valuations, greater speed to capital, lower fees, and fewer regulatory demands. SPACs also provide smaller, innovative companies with a way to gain enough capital to remain independent. The process of going public through a SPAC can take just a few months, compared to the six months to a year of a conventional IPO.
However, not all SPACs will find high-performing targets, and some will fail. SPACs also present certain challenges and risks. For example, the target company must prepare to operate as a public company within a short timeframe of three to five months. There is also a reduced degree of oversight from regulators and a lack of disclosure from the SPAC, which can burden investors with the risk of overhyped or fraudulent investments.
Despite these potential drawbacks, SPACs have become a preferred method for many experienced management teams and sponsors to take companies public. In 2020, SPACs accounted for more than 50% of new publicly listed US companies, and their popularity continues to grow.
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SPACs offer smaller, innovative companies a way to get enough capital to become independent
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) have become an increasingly popular way for smaller, innovative companies to gain enough capital to become independent. SPACs are publicly traded corporations formed with the sole purpose of merging with a privately held business to enable it to go public. In this way, SPACs offer an alternative to the traditional initial public offering (IPO) route.
SPACs have been around for decades, but their popularity has soared in recent years. In 2020, 247 SPACs were created with $80 billion invested, and in 2021, there were a record 613 SPAC IPOs. By comparison, only 59 SPACs came to market in 2019. SPACs often offer higher valuations, greater speed to capital, lower fees, and fewer regulatory demands than traditional IPOs.
SPACs are formed by investors or sponsors with expertise in a particular industry or business sector, and they pursue deals in that area. SPACs are commonly known as "blank check companies" because they are formed with the sole purpose of raising capital through an IPO to acquire or merge with another company, but without a specific acquisition target in mind. SPAC shares are structured as trust units with a par value of $10 per share. Investors in SPACs range from prominent private equity funds and celebrities to the general public.
SPACs offer smaller, innovative companies a way to gain enough capital to become independent by providing access to capital, even when market volatility and other conditions limit liquidity. SPACs can also lower transaction fees and expedite the timeline to become a public company. For example, the route to public offering using a SPAC may take a few months, while a conventional IPO process can take anywhere from six months to more than a year. Additionally, the owners of the target company may be able to negotiate a premium price when selling to a SPAC due to the limited time window to commence a deal.
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SPACs are a faster, less scrutinised alternative to traditional IPOs
Special Purpose Acquisition Companies (SPACs) are a faster, less scrutinised alternative to traditional IPOs. SPACs are often referred to as "blank check companies" because they are formed with the sole purpose of raising capital through an IPO to acquire or merge with another company. This route to public offering can take just a few months, compared to the conventional IPO process which can take six months to over a year.
SPACs are also subject to fewer regulatory demands and less scrutiny. They provide IPO investors with little information before investing, and there is a reduced degree of oversight from regulators. SPACs are formed without a specific acquisition target in mind, and they have two years to complete an acquisition or they must return funding to investors.
SPACs have become increasingly popular in recent years, particularly in the tech sector. In 2020, 247 SPACs were created with $80 billion invested, and in 2021, there were a record 613 SPAC IPOs. They are seen as a way for smaller, innovative companies to get enough capital to remain independent. However, it's important to note that SPACs do come with risks, including the potential for deals to fall through and the possibility of overhyped or fraudulent investments.
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Fintech has made investing easier and more accessible, for example, with online brokerages and mobile banking
Fintech has made investing easier and more accessible, with online brokerages and mobile banking playing a significant role in this transformation.
Online Brokerages
Online brokerages have revolutionized the way people invest by providing a convenient and accessible platform for individuals to manage their investments. These platforms offer a wide range of assets, including stocks, bonds, ETFs, and cryptocurrencies, all from the comfort of their homes. For example, online brokerages like Fidelity, Charles Schwab, and eToro have gained popularity due to their low or zero fees, user-friendly interfaces, and robust research tools. The best online brokerage platforms also offer strong customer support, a wide range of account types, and transparent fee structures.
Mobile Banking
Mobile banking apps have transformed the way people manage their finances by providing seamless and frictionless transactions. According to studies, mobile banking has become essential for consumers, with a significant number of people preferring digital interactions with their banks. Fintech solutions, such as mobile banking apps, have made it possible for individuals to access their finances anytime, anywhere, breaking free from the limitations of traditional banking hours. Additionally, mobile banking has reduced transaction costs for financial institutions, leading to increased financial inclusion and accessibility.
The convenience and accessibility offered by online brokerages and mobile banking have empowered individuals to take control of their financial decisions and participate in investing, even with small sums of money. This transformation in the financial industry has led to a golden age of financial services, introducing new products, services, and consumers.
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Fintech includes online banking apps, online stock brokerages, and mobile payment apps
Fintech, a portmanteau of "financial" and "technology", refers to technologies used in the financial sector of the economy. Fintech initially emerged in the 21st century and was applied to the technology used in the backend systems of established financial institutions such as banks. Since then, it has expanded to include consumer-oriented services such as online banking apps, online stock brokerages, and mobile payment apps.
Online banking apps have made it easier for consumers to access the banking system, allowing them to manage their finances, transfer money, pay bills, and track expenses from their mobile devices. Online stock brokerages, such as Robinhood, have made it possible for users to invest in stocks, ETFs, and cryptocurrencies with zero commission fees. Additionally, mobile payment apps like PayPal, Venmo, and Cash App have revolutionized the way people send and receive money, enabling instant payments to individuals or businesses.
Fintech has transformed the way people manage their finances and conduct financial transactions, providing convenience, ease of use, and accessibility. It has disrupted traditional financial services by offering more nimble and innovative solutions, ultimately improving the user experience and driving the growth of the fintech industry.
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Frequently asked questions
SPAC stands for "special purpose acquisition companies". It is an alternative to a traditional IPO and involves the creation of an acquisition fund with a "blank check" to acquire an unspecified company within two years. The target company becomes public through the merger.
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