Will Prosper Investments is a peer-to-peer lending marketplace that allows individuals to invest in personal loans and connect with thousands of creditworthy borrowers. Founded in 2005, Prosper has facilitated over $20 billion in loans to more than 1,000,000 people. The platform provides an opportunity for investors to diversify their portfolios and earn solid returns, with loans ranging from $2,000 to $50,000. With a focus on financial and social rewards, Prosper offers a unique investment experience for those seeking alternative investment options.
What You'll Learn
Peer-to-peer lending
Through Prosper's online lending marketplace, borrowers can request a loan, and investors can invest in "notes" (or portions) of each loan. Prosper handles all loan servicing on behalf of the investors and corresponding borrowers.
Who Can Invest Through Prosper?
To become an investor on Prosper's platform, you must be a United States permanent resident or citizen, residing in a state that is open to investing through Prosper. You must also be at least 18 years of age or older, with a valid Social Security number (or other Taxpayer Identification Number).
Benefits of Investing Through Peer-to-Peer Lending
Proven Solid Returns
The average historical return for loans originated through Prosper is 5.7%.
Reduced Risk
Marketplace lenders make it easy to diversify across many loans to help reduce the risk of loss and drive solid returns. In increments of $25 or more, people can invest in several loans (or portions of loans).
Short Duration
Typical marketplace lending loans have terms of 2-5 years. With no pre-payment penalties for the borrower, the effective duration of the loans originated through Prosper's platform could be less.
Simplicity
Investing in marketplace loans is easy. Investors can choose to use an automated tool that searches for specific types of loans or manually find loans that match a desired risk tolerance.
Passive Income Stream
This may allow investors to earn money and build wealth with minimal participation or activity required.
Tips for Investing with Prosper
- Check if you're eligible first. Your eligibility to be an investor depends on your state of residence, and sometimes your income too.
- Ease your way into it. If you're a cautious, low-risk investor, start off with AA and A-rated notes to get comfortable with the process.
- Don't overlook your notification settings. Make sure you're aware when notes you've invested in expire or are paid off in full.
- Set up recurring transfers to fund your account.
- Watch for and utilize monthly payments. Once you invest in notes that become fully funded and active, borrowers will start making scheduled payments every month that will be deposited into your account.
Downsides of Peer-to-Peer Lending with Prosper
One source states that they do not recommend investing in P2P lending because returns are lower, risk is higher, and they are unsure if platforms like Prosper will be around in the long term.
There are many things to consider before investing in peer-to-peer lending. While it can be a great way to diversify your portfolio and earn solid returns, it's important to do your research and understand the risks involved.
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Tax-deferred investment
Benefits
There are several benefits to tax-deferred investing:
- Lower taxable income: Contributing to a tax-deferred account can lower your annual taxable income as contributions are often made with pre-tax dollars.
- Tax-free growth: Your investments grow tax-free, and you don't pay taxes on investment gains until withdrawal.
- Lower taxes at retirement: If you're investing for retirement, you may be in a lower tax bracket when you withdraw the money, resulting in lower taxes.
Types of tax-deferred investment accounts
There are several types of tax-deferred investment accounts, each with its own benefits and eligibility criteria:
- Employer-sponsored retirement plans: These include 401(k) and 403(b) plans, which are often tax-deductible and offer tax-deferred compounding. Employers may also offer matching contributions.
- Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs): Traditional IRAs allow you to contribute pre-tax dollars, depending on your income level. With a Roth IRA, you contribute after-tax dollars, but earnings may be tax-free if certain conditions are met.
- Annuities: Annuities are insurance-based contracts that offer tax-deferred growth and guaranteed interest rates for future retirement income.
- US savings bonds: These low-risk investments offer tax-deferral options and inflation protection.
- Health Savings Accounts (HSAs): HSAs are intended for medical expenses rather than retirement but offer the potential for tax-deductible contributions, tax-deferred growth, and tax-free withdrawals for qualified medical expenses.
Drawbacks
While tax-deferred accounts offer several benefits, there are also some drawbacks and restrictions to consider:
- Contribution caps: The IRS sets annual limits on how much you can contribute to tax-deferred accounts. For example, the maximum contribution to a 401(k) plan in 2024 is $23,000, while the limit for IRA contributions is $7,000.
- Penalties on early withdrawals: Withdrawing funds before the age of 59½ typically results in a 10% penalty, and you'll also owe taxes on the amount withdrawn.
- Required minimum distributions (RMDs): You must start taking distributions from retirement accounts like IRAs and 401(k)s at the age of 73, and you'll pay taxes on these distributions.
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Monthly passive income
Passive income is a great way to help you generate extra cash flow. It can be especially useful if you're running a side hustle or just trying to get some extra money each month. It can also be a good strategy if you're worried about saving enough for your retirement.
Peer-to-peer lending
An online platform like Prosper connects investors with creditworthy borrowers. You can invest in small portions of a variety of loans, with as little as $25, and earn interest as borrowers make monthly payments.
High-yield savings account or certificate of deposit (CD)
Investing in a high-yield certificate of deposit (CD) or savings account can be a safe way to generate passive income. You can take advantage of the high-interest rates offered by online banks and enjoy a guaranteed return of principal, usually up to $250,000 if your financial institution is backed by the FDIC.
Dividend-yielding stocks
Shareholders in companies with dividend-yielding stocks receive regular payments. Dividends are paid per share of stock, so the more shares you own, the higher your payout. However, choosing the right stocks can be tricky. Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are a good option for novices as they are easy to understand, highly liquid, and have the potential for better returns due to lower costs.
Real estate investment trusts (REITs)
REITs are companies that own and manage real estate, such as office buildings, retail spaces, and apartments. You can invest in REITs by purchasing them on the stock market, just like any other company or dividend stock. They tend to pay high dividends, but it's important to analyze each business before investing.
Create a blog or YouTube channel
You can leverage your expertise in a particular area, such as travel or gaming, to create engaging content and build a following. You can then generate income through ads, sponsors, or affiliate marketing. While this requires an initial investment of time and effort, it can create a steady income stream over time.
Rent out useful household items
You can rent out idle household items that people may need for a short period, such as power tools or camping gear. This can be a great way to monetize underutilized assets, but be sure to have contracts in place to protect yourself from potential damages or theft.
These are just a few examples of how you can generate monthly passive income. It's important to carefully consider the opportunities, risks, and your own financial situation before deciding on any investment strategy.
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Diversifying investment portfolios
Diversifying your investment portfolio is a crucial strategy to balance risk and reward, maximising returns while minimising potential losses. Here are some key insights on diversifying investment portfolios:
Understanding Diversification:
Diversification is a fundamental concept in investing, often summed up by the adage "don't put all your eggs in one basket." It involves spreading your investments across different assets, sectors, and markets to reduce risk and volatility. By allocating your funds to a variety of investments, you lower the chances of significant losses and create a more stable financial future.
Asset Allocation:
Asset allocation is the process of dividing your investment portfolio among different asset categories, such as stocks, bonds, cash, real estate, commodities, and more. A well-diversified portfolio typically includes a mix of these assets, with the specific allocation depending on your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon.
Benefits of Diversification:
Diversification helps protect against significant losses. Historically, different asset categories don't move up and down at the same time. When one asset class performs poorly, another may thrive, offsetting those losses. Diversification also smooths out the overall investment returns, reducing the impact of market volatility.
Diversification Strategies:
- Spread the Wealth: Avoid putting all your money in one stock, sector, or asset class. Diversify across a range of companies, sectors, and asset types.
- Index and Bond Funds: Consider investing in index funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track various market indexes. These funds provide instant diversification by holding a variety of stocks, bonds, or other assets.
- International Investments: Invest in companies and assets outside your home country to capture the growth of emerging economies and protect against domestic downturns.
- Real Estate: Explore investments in real estate, such as purchasing property, investing in real estate investment trusts (REITs), or using crowdfunding platforms for real estate projects.
- Different Account Types: Diversify your investment accounts, such as workplace retirement accounts (401(k)), Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), and taxable brokerage accounts. Each account type offers different tax benefits.
- Fixed-Income Assets: Allocate a portion of your portfolio to fixed-income assets like dividend stocks, bonds, certificates of deposit (CDs), and high-yield savings accounts (HYSAs). These provide a steady income with lower risk compared to growth-focused investments.
Regular Portfolio Check-ups:
Diversification is an ongoing process. Regularly review your portfolio to ensure it aligns with your investment goals and risk tolerance. Check your asset allocation at least annually or when your financial circumstances change significantly.
Rebalancing:
Rebalancing is crucial to maintaining your desired risk level over time. As some investments grow faster than others, periodically adjust your portfolio to return to your original asset allocation mix. You can do this by selling off investments from over-weighted asset categories or purchasing new investments for under-represented categories.
Managing Risk:
When diversifying, it's important to understand the different types of risks associated with each investment choice. These include business risk, market risk, default risk, inflation risk, and interest rate risk. Diversification helps manage these risks by ensuring your portfolio isn't overly exposed to any single source of risk.
In conclusion, diversifying your investment portfolio is a prudent strategy to balance risk and reward. By allocating your funds across a variety of assets and regularly rebalancing your portfolio, you can maximise returns, minimise losses, and build a more resilient financial future.
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Loan default risk
Prosper is an online peer-to-peer lending marketplace that connects creditworthy borrowers with investors. Investors can invest in "notes" or portions of each loan. These loans are unsecured obligations, meaning they are not backed by any collateral from the borrower. As with any debt, there is always the risk of the borrower defaulting on their loan, which could result in a loss for the investor.
Credit risk is the possibility of a lender incurring a loss due to a borrower failing to make the required payments. This risk includes lost principal and interest, disruption to cash flows, and increased collection costs. The loss can be complete or partial. In the case of Prosper, if a borrower misses a payment, they are charged a late fee after 15 days. If the loan is more than one day past due, Prosper may collect on it directly or refer it to a third-party collection agency. Once a loan reaches 121 days past due, it is charged off, and historically, recovery rates on loans in collections range from 7-12%.
To mitigate credit risk, lenders may perform credit checks on prospective borrowers, require them to take out insurance, or seek security over some of the borrower's assets. Lenders can also take out insurance against the risk or sell the debt to another company. In general, the higher the risk, the higher the interest rate the borrower will be charged.
Prosper loans are assigned a rating from AA (lower risk, lower return) to HR (higher risk, higher return). Investors can choose a mix of loans with different risk ratings to build a portfolio that suits their risk tolerance. However, it's important to note that even with these risk mitigation strategies, there is still a chance of losing money if a borrower defaults on their loan.
One review of the Prosper app mentions that the default/charged-off rate is low, but this doesn't account for loans sold off to third parties where investors may never recoup their investment. This highlights the potential risk of investing in peer-to-peer loans, where the performance of the investment is directly tied to the borrower's ability to make payments.
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Frequently asked questions
Will Prosper is a peer-to-peer lending marketplace, where individuals can request to borrow money or invest in personal loans.
Borrowers apply for loans, and investors can choose to fund these loans in small portions. Investors then earn interest as borrowers make monthly payments.
The minimum amount to invest is $25. Prosper recommends diversifying your investment by investing in many different loans to generate a more stable return.
Retail investors must be United States permanent residents or citizens, who are 18 years or older, with a valid Social Security number and a bank account. They must also reside in a state that is open to Prosper investors.