
High-risk investments are not for everyone. They may have a high chance of loss coupled with the potential for high returns. Examples of high-risk investments include currency trading, REITs, initial public offerings (IPOs), venture capital investments, cryptocurrency, and penny stocks. However, some investments that are traditionally considered low-risk can also be dangerous. For example, a portfolio of low-risk Treasury bonds may seem like a very low-risk investment, but they all share the same risks; the occurrence of a very low-probability event (such as a US government default) would be devastating.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
High chance of loss | Low |
Potential for high returns | Low |
Examples | Currency trading, REITs, initial public offerings (IPOs), venture capital investments, cryptocurrency |
What You'll Learn
Volatile industries
When considering investments that would not be classified as high-risk, it is important to look for industries with a strong track record of stability and consistent performance. These industries typically have well-established business models, mature markets, and a history of generating steady returns over the long term.
One example of a non-volatile industry is the consumer staples sector. This sector includes companies that produce essential goods and services that consumers rely on regardless of economic conditions. Examples include food and beverage companies, household products, and personal care items. Demand for these products tends to remain relatively stable, even during economic downturns, as they are considered necessities. As a result, companies in this sector often exhibit stable revenue and profit margins, making them less susceptible to drastic fluctuations in stock prices.
Another example of a lower-risk industry is the utilities sector. Utilities provide essential services such as electricity, water, and natural gas, which are critical for modern society to function. These industries are often highly regulated, with stable pricing structures and predictable cash flows. Companies in the utilities sector tend to have a low-risk profile due to their consistent demand and the essential nature of their services.
Additionally, the healthcare sector is known for its defensive characteristics, making it relatively less volatile compared to other industries. Healthcare companies, particularly those focused on pharmaceuticals and medical devices, tend to be resilient during economic downturns as people continue to require healthcare services regardless of the economic climate. This stable demand translates into more consistent financial performance and reduced investment risk.
It is worth noting that while these industries may be considered less volatile, they are not entirely immune to market fluctuations and external factors. However, their inherent stability and the essential nature of their products or services contribute to a lower-risk profile when compared to high-risk investments such as currency trading, REITs, initial public offerings (IPOs), venture capital investments, and cryptocurrencies.
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New, untested companies
High-risk investments are not for everyone. They may have a high chance of loss coupled with the potential for high returns. While some high-risk investments are enticing, it may be advisable to do your homework. By building knowledge of what the risk is and how it can impact you financially, you may be able to include some higher-risk investments in your portfolio and continue to have holdings with a lower potential loss as well.
Low-risk investments are a safer option for those who want to protect their money. They can help to stabilise portfolios in a market downturn. Examples of low-risk investments include money market accounts, certificates of deposit, cash management accounts, high-yield savings accounts, and Treasury bills, notes and bonds. These investments are often backed by the government or insured, making them a secure option for cautious investors. While low-risk investments generally offer lower returns, they can still be a good way to grow your money, especially when interest rates are high.
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Land banking schemes
In a land banking scheme, the worth of your unit depends on future zoning changes and the consequent demand. There is no guarantee that the land will get council approval for development in the future, and if the land you are buying is rural farming land, there is no surety that it would be rezoned to residential land. Some land banking schemes have option agreements with a 'sunset clause' that is triggered 20 or 25 years from the date of the agreement if the land fails to be rezoned or developed.
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Stocks
Penny stocks, which are often sold for $5 or less per share, can be a high-risk investment for traders who are not experienced in trading over the counter.
Individual stocks are also considered high-risk, as they are volatile and subject to significant price fluctuations. For example, Bitcoin's price soared to a record high of $69,000 in November 2021 but dropped to $42,822 by January 2022, a 37% downturn in just two months.
While stocks can be risky, doing your research and building knowledge about the risks can help you make informed investment decisions. It may be advisable to diversify your portfolio by including some higher-risk investments while also holding investments with a lower potential loss.
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Cryptocurrencies
One of the main risks associated with cryptocurrencies is their high volatility. The value of cryptocurrencies can fluctuate significantly, and investors may experience substantial losses if they are not careful. Additionally, the cryptocurrency market is relatively new and unregulated, which adds to the risk. There is a lack of government oversight and consumer protections in this market, which means that investors may be more vulnerable to fraud or other malicious activities.
Another risk to consider is the technical complexity of cryptocurrencies. Investing in cryptocurrencies requires a good understanding of the technology involved, such as blockchain, and the ability to securely store and manage digital assets. For those who are not familiar with these technologies, the learning curve can be steep, and there is a risk of making costly mistakes.
Furthermore, the success of cryptocurrencies often depends on their widespread adoption and acceptance as a legitimate form of currency. However, there is still a lot of uncertainty and scepticism surrounding cryptocurrencies, and their long-term viability remains to be seen. As a result, investors face the risk of their chosen cryptocurrency failing to gain traction or becoming obsolete in the future.
Despite the risks, some investors may still choose to include cryptocurrencies in their portfolio. By doing thorough research and understanding the risks involved, it is possible to make informed decisions and potentially reap the benefits of high returns. However, it is crucial to remember that cryptocurrencies are a high-risk investment and should only be considered by those who are comfortable with the potential for significant losses.
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Frequently asked questions
High-risk investments include currency trading, REITs, initial public offerings (IPOs), venture capital investments, and investing in the cryptocurrency market.
A REIT, or real estate investment trust, is a company that owns, and in most cases, operates income-producing real estate.
An IPO, or initial public offering, is the first sale of stock by a company to the public.
Venture capital is a form of private equity where a firm or individual invests in a company that is typically in its early stages of development.