Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency, a virtual currency that uses peer-to-peer technology to facilitate instant financial transactions without the need for third-party involvement. It was introduced to the public in 2009 by an anonymous developer or group of developers using the name Satoshi Nakamoto.
Investing in Bitcoin can be done in several ways, including buying and holding, investing in crypto funds and companies, and mining or acting as a validator in a crypto network. Here are the steps to get started:
- Choose a crypto-trading service or venue, such as a cryptocurrency exchange or platform like Coinbase, Binance, Kraken, or Gemini.
- Connect your exchange to a payment option, such as a bank account, debit card, or credit card.
- Place an order by deciding how much Bitcoin you want to buy.
- Store your Bitcoin in a secure digital wallet, either a hot wallet provided by the exchange or a third-party hot wallet, or a cold wallet, which is an offline hardware device.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
What is Bitcoin? | A cryptocurrency (a virtual currency) designed to act as money and a form of payment outside the control of any one person, group, or entity. |
Who started Bitcoin? | Satoshi Nakamoto is a pseudonym for the person—or people—who created Bitcoin. |
How does Bitcoin work? | Bitcoin transactions are verified by crypto miners via a proof of work consensus mechanism. |
Where to buy Bitcoin? | Cryptocurrency exchanges, stockbrokers, money transfer apps, Bitcoin ATMs, and Bitcoin ETFs. |
How to buy Bitcoin? | Fund your account, check if your exchange has a Bitcoin wallet, input the amount you want to invest, and place your first order. |
How much Bitcoin should you buy? | Experts generally agree that cryptocurrencies shouldn’t make up more than 5% of your portfolio. |
How to store your Bitcoins? | Hardware wallets, offline storage, software wallets, or crypto exchanges. |
How much is Bitcoin worth? | The most Bitcoin ever traded for is $68,789 in November 2021. |
What You'll Learn
Choosing a crypto-trading service or venue
When choosing a crypto-trading service or venue, there are several factors to consider. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- Security and Regulation: The security of your funds should be a top priority. Look for crypto exchanges that implement robust security measures such as two-factor authentication (2FA), cold storage wallets, and encryption protocols. Ensure that the exchange complies with relevant regulatory standards to protect yourself from potential scams or legal complications.
- Reputation and Track Record: Research the reputation and track record of the exchange before deciding. Look for user reviews, community feedback, and the exchange's history of security breaches. Opt for exchanges with a solid reputation and a proven track record of reliable service.
- Supported Crypto-assets: Different exchanges support different crypto-assets. Ensure the exchange you choose offers the crypto-assets you intend to trade or invest in. Popular exchanges usually provide a wide range of crypto-assets, including Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), and other major altcoins.
- Liquidity: Liquidity refers to the ease of buying or selling a crypto-asset without significantly impacting its price. Higher liquidity ensures smoother transactions and minimizes the risk of slippage. Choose an exchange with good liquidity to ensure your orders are executed promptly at fair prices.
- User Interface and Experience: An intuitive and user-friendly interface is essential, especially for beginners. Look for exchanges with a clean and easy-to-navigate interface suitable for your level of experience. Additionally, check if the exchange offers a crypto trading mobile app for trading on the go.
- Fees: Exchanges charge fees for deposits, withdrawals, and trading activities. Compare the fee structures of different exchanges to find one that aligns with your trading preferences and budget. Be cautious of hidden fees or excessively high charges, as they can eat into your profits.
- Customer Support: Prompt and reliable customer support is crucial, especially when you encounter issues or have queries. Check if the exchange provides multiple channels for customer support, such as live chat, email, or phone.
- Geographical Restrictions: Some crypto exchanges have geographical restrictions, so ensure the exchange you choose operates in your country or region. Consider whether the exchange offers localized language support and complies with your local regulations.
- Trading Tools and Features: Advanced traders often require access to various trading tools and features, such as charting tools, order types, stop-loss options, and margin trading. Ensure the exchange offers the necessary tools to facilitate your trading strategy.
- Transparency and Reporting: Transparency is essential in the crypto world. Look for exchanges that provide regular reports on trading volume and audits. Transparent exchanges inspire trust and enable you to make informed investment decisions.
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Connecting your exchange to a payment option
Choosing a Cryptocurrency Exchange
Firstly, you'll need to select a reputable and secure cryptocurrency exchange that suits your needs. Examples of popular exchanges include Coinbase, Binance.US, Kraken, and Gemini. These platforms allow you to create an account, fund it with fiat money, and purchase cryptocurrencies. It's important to do your research and choose an exchange that offers the coins you're interested in, has low fees, and provides robust security measures.
Creating a Cryptocurrency Wallet
Once you've chosen an exchange, the next step is to create a cryptocurrency wallet. This wallet will serve as an interface for accessing and managing your crypto assets. You can choose from various wallet options, such as software wallets installed on your computer or mobile device, or even hardware wallets that store your crypto offline. Examples of popular software wallets include Exodus, Electrum, and Mycelium. When selecting a wallet, consider its security features, ease of use, and compatibility with different cryptocurrencies.
Connecting Your Wallet to the Exchange
After setting up your wallet, you'll need to connect it to your chosen cryptocurrency exchange. This process may vary depending on the exchange and wallet you're using, but it typically involves providing your wallet address or scanning a QR code. Ensure that your exchange and wallet are compatible to facilitate a smooth connection process.
Funding Your Wallet
Once your wallet is connected to the exchange, you can start funding it with fiat currency or other cryptocurrencies. You can use various payment methods, such as credit/debit cards, bank transfers, or even other crypto assets, to deposit funds into your wallet. Make sure to review the fees and transaction limits associated with each payment option before proceeding.
Buying and Trading Bitcoin
With your wallet funded, you're now ready to buy Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies of your choice. On your exchange platform, you can place orders to purchase Bitcoin at the current market price or set specific price targets. Remember that the value of cryptocurrencies can fluctuate, so it's essential to stay informed about market trends and make informed investment decisions.
Withdrawing Your Bitcoin
Once you've purchased Bitcoin, you can choose to keep it on the exchange or withdraw it to your crypto wallet. Withdrawing your Bitcoin to your wallet gives you more control over your assets and enhances security. To withdraw, simply follow the instructions provided by your exchange and wallet provider, ensuring that you input the correct wallet address or scan the appropriate QR code.
Making Payments with Bitcoin
Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies can be used to make payments for goods and services at an increasing number of merchants and retailers. To make a payment, you'll typically use your crypto wallet to send the desired amount to the recipient's wallet address or scan a QR code. Some platforms, such as BitPay, offer crypto debit cards that allow you to spend your crypto holdings anywhere that accepts debit card payments.
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Placing an order
To place an order, you will need to select the type of order you want to make. There are three main types of orders: market orders, limit orders, and stop-limit orders. A market order is an instant buy or sell of Bitcoin for the best available price at that time. A limit order is an agreement to buy or sell Bitcoin at a specific price. A stop-limit order is an agreement to buy or sell at a specific price once the stop price is reached.
When placing a market order, you will need to select whether you want to buy or sell Bitcoin and enter the size of your order. You can set the size in any supported currency. For example, selecting "Buy" and entering 100 as the amount, then setting the units to US dollars will buy you one hundred dollars' worth of Bitcoin at the market price. It is important to note that market orders cannot be canceled because they are filled immediately.
When placing a limit order, you will need to specify the amount and the limit price at which the order should be executed. For example, if the price of Bitcoin is currently at EUR 9,000 and you place a limit buy order for a limit price of EUR 8,500, your order will be executed at a price of EUR 8,500 as soon as there is a matching sell order at this price or better.
When placing a stop-limit order, you will need to specify the amount, the stop price, and the limit price. The stop price is the price at which your order will be triggered. The limit price is the maximum price you are willing to pay or the minimum price you are willing to sell. For example, you could place an order to sell 1 Bitcoin at a price of EUR 8,900 (limit price) in the order book if the price of Bitcoin reaches or crosses EUR 9,000 (stop price).
After you have placed your order, you will need to manage your Bitcoin investments. You can use your Bitcoin to make online transactions, hold your Bitcoin for the long term in the hopes that it will appreciate in value, or perform day trading by buying and selling Bitcoin with other owners.
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Safe storage
When it comes to storing Bitcoin, safety is paramount. Bitcoin does not have the same types of protection as money in a bank account, so it's up to you to ensure the security of your investment. There are several options for storing Bitcoin, each with its own advantages and drawbacks. Here are some detailed, direct, and instructive guidelines for safe storage:
Cold Storage
Cold storage refers to keeping your Bitcoin keys in a wallet that is not connected to any device, network, or the internet. It is called "cold" because it is offline and not susceptible to hacking attempts. The basic idea behind cold storage is to remove your cryptocurrency keys from your wallet and store them somewhere secure and offline. This could be as simple as writing down your private keys on a piece of paper and storing them in a safe place. Over time, cold storage methods have evolved to include more advanced options, such as hardware wallets.
Hardware Wallets
Hardware wallets are physical devices that store your private keys offline. They are considered one of the safest options for storing Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. These devices can range from a standard USB drive to more advanced devices with additional features like Bluetooth, software, and batteries. When choosing a hardware wallet, look for one that is water and virus-proof, and consider investing in a well-known brand such as Ledger, Trezor, or SafePal. Keep in mind that the more inconvenient and feature-light a hardware wallet is, the more secure it tends to be.
Paper Wallets
Paper wallets are another form of cold storage. They involve printing or writing your private keys on a piece of paper, often with a QR code for quick transactions. While this method is simple and inexpensive, it has some drawbacks. Paper can be fragile, and you risk losing your keys if the paper is misplaced, damaged, or destroyed. If you choose this method, use high-quality paper designed for longevity, such as archival paper or bond paper, and store it in a secure location like a safe.
Deep Cold Storage
Deep cold storage takes cold storage a step further by adding more layers of security and making it very inconvenient and time-consuming to access your keys. This could involve placing your hardware wallet in a waterproof container and burying it or using a third-party vault service that requires multiple steps to access your keys. While these methods provide strong security, they may not be practical for those who need frequent access to their Bitcoin.
Hot Wallets
Hot wallets are online, software-based crypto wallets. They are connected to the internet, which makes them more vulnerable to cybersecurity threats and hacking attempts. However, they offer the convenience of being able to access and trade your Bitcoin quickly. If you choose to use a hot wallet, be sure to use strong passwords, two-factor authentication, and other security measures to protect your account.
Custodial Wallets
Custodial wallets are provided by crypto exchanges or platforms, such as Coinbase or Robinhood. They are convenient and easy to set up, especially for new crypto traders. With a custodial wallet, you create an account and store your crypto on the platform, but you don't have direct access to the private keys. While this option can be safer than hot wallets, it gives a third party control over your crypto, which comes with its own risks.
Diversifying Storage Methods
To reduce the risk of losing your Bitcoin, consider diversifying your storage methods. You can use a combination of hot and cold wallets, or multiple types of cold storage, to ensure that even if one storage option is compromised, you don't lose everything. This approach allows you to balance security with the convenience of having some of your crypto readily available for trading.
Additional Security Measures
Regardless of the storage method you choose, there are some general best practices to enhance the security of your Bitcoin:
- Never share your seed phrase or private keys with anyone.
- Keep your seed phrase and private keys offline, in a secure location that only you can access.
- Use strong passwords and two-factor authentication whenever possible.
- Be cautious of phishing attempts and scams aimed at tricking you into revealing your private information.
- Regularly back up your wallet and private keys to prevent loss or damage.
- Stay informed about the latest cybersecurity threats and scams in the crypto space.
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Understanding the risks
Bitcoin is a very high-risk investment. It is a volatile asset, meaning its value can rise or fall dramatically in a very short space of time. As a digital currency, it is prone to cyberattacks, fraud, and security breaches. Its value is also dependent on market demand, so if fewer people are buying Bitcoin, its value will decrease.
The market for Bitcoin is constantly rippling back and forth, and with such an unpredictable market, there is no telling if you will get a return on your investment. The price of Bitcoin is constantly changing. For example, as of November 6, 2018, one Bitcoin was worth $6,461.01. If you bought a Bitcoin on December 17, 2017, the price topped $20,000. Days later, on the 24th, buyers could not sell their investment for more than $14,626.
There is also little to no regulation of the Bitcoin market. The government doesn't have a clear stance on cryptocurrency; it is not taxed, which can make it enticing as an investment opportunity, but a lack of taxation could lead to problems should Bitcoin pose competition for government currency.
Another risk to consider is that Bitcoin is entirely reliant on technology. Without the technology, cryptocurrency is worth nothing. With a currency that is 100% technology-based, Bitcoin owners are more vulnerable to cyber threats and online fraud.
Additionally, there is a widespread belief that cryptocurrencies provide criminal organisations with a new means of committing fraud, money laundering, and other financial crimes.
Finally, there is the risk of pump-and-dump schemes. Predatory investors reach out to amateur or unassuming investors and convince them to pour a lot of money into Bitcoin. The resulting surge causes Bitcoin prices to increase rapidly. The predatory investors then sell all of their holdings before the buying surge ends, making a huge profit. But when investors stop buying, the value of Bitcoin falls to extremely low prices, and unknowing investors lose their money.
It is important to carefully review your risk tolerance and investment strategy before investing in Bitcoin.
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Frequently asked questions
To invest in Bitcoin, you will need personal identification documents, bank account information, and a secure internet connection. You will also need to decide on a Bitcoin exchange or trading platform, such as Coinbase, Binance, or Kraken, and create an account.
Once you have chosen an exchange and set up an account, you will need to fund your account with fiat money. You can then place a buy order for your chosen cryptocurrency.
Experts generally agree that cryptocurrencies shouldn't make up more than 5% of your portfolio. Given its position as the first and largest cryptocurrency, Bitcoin could easily be a sizable portion of those holdings.
You can store your Bitcoin in a hot wallet or a cold wallet. A hot wallet is a wallet that is operated by either your cryptocurrency exchange or by a third-party provider. A cold wallet is a small, encrypted portable device, similar to a flash drive, that stores your coins offline.