Citadel is an American multinational hedge fund founded in 1990 by Ken Griffin. It is one of the largest hedge funds in the world, with over $62 billion in assets under management. Citadel offers investment management, quantitative trading, and alternative asset management services. The company seeks to hire ambitious and creative individuals with a diverse range of educational backgrounds and a strong desire to excel.
For those interested in investing with Citadel, it is important to note that the firm solely manages the investments of hedge funds and does not provide financial planning or consulting services to individual clients. Citadel's services are restricted to private investment funds, and the minimum amount of investable assets required to invest in one of its funds is typically $10 million, although this may be waived at the firm's discretion.
Citadel offers two primary classes of shares for investors: P-class and X-class. P-class shares are for investments below €1 million, with a minimum amount of €10,000, while X-class shares require a minimum investment of €1 million. It is important to note that Citadel does not accept investments from United States citizens.
Before investing in any hedge fund, individuals should carefully consider the associated risks and fees. Hedge funds employ aggressive investment strategies and are considered much riskier than other types of investments.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Minimum Investment | $10 million |
Investment Options | P-class shares for investments below €1 million, with a minimum amount of €10,000; X-class shares require a minimum investment of €1 million |
Investor Type | Individual or legal entity |
Investor Nationality | Citadel does not accept investments from US citizens |
Fees | No sales or transaction fees, no annual custody charges, no subscription or redemption fees; Management fee of 1% of the fund's net asset value; Performance-based fees |
Contact | Online contact form on the Citadel website or phone: (312) 395-2100 |
What You'll Learn
Citadel's investment options
Citadel is a multinational hedge fund founded in 1990 by Ken Griffin. It is one of the largest hedge funds in the world, with over $62 billion in assets under management. Citadel offers several financial services, including investment management, quantitative trading, and alternative asset management.
- Equities: This strategy focuses on equity securities of global companies using both long and short relative value positions. Citadel's global equities team applies fundamental research and quantitative analysis to identify investment opportunities in various markets.
- Fixed-Income & Macro: This strategy primarily focuses on global currency, equity, and fixed-income market investments. The firm utilizes a wide range of investment instruments, such as bonds, stocks, commodities, and pension funds, to pursue growth.
- Commodities: Citadel invests in a diverse range of commodity markets, including power, natural gas, and agricultural products. They trade both physical commodities and their derivatives.
- Credit: This strategy focuses on corporate debt, equity, and other securities on a global scale, employing both long and short relative value positions.
- Quantitative Strategies: Citadel uses statistical and quantitative modeling, along with predictive analysis, to make investment decisions in fixed-income, currency, equity, and commodity markets worldwide.
Citadel also offers the Citadel Value Fund, which is a cost-effective option for many investors. This fund has no sales or transaction fees, annual custody charges, or subscription/redemption fees. Investors can open an account directly with the Citadel Value Fund, becoming registered shareholders. The minimum investment amount for this fund is €10,000, with P-class shares for investments below €1 million and X-class shares requiring a minimum of €1 million.
It is important to note that Citadel does not accept investments from United States citizens. Additionally, investing in hedge funds carries significant risks and is intended for accredited investors or institutional investors due to the higher levels of risk involved.
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Citadel's fees
P-class shares are for investments up to €1 million, with a minimum amount of €10,000. This share class charges a 0.75% annual fixed fee and a 20% fee on annual performance exceeding a 4% hurdle, with a high watermark applying.
On the other hand, X-class shares are for investments of €1 million or higher, with a minimum follow-on investment of €10,000. This share class also charges a 0.75% annual fixed fee but has a lower fee of 10% on annual performance exceeding a 4% hurdle, with a high watermark applying.
It is important to note that Citadel does not charge any sales, transaction, subscription, redemption, or annual custody fees. However, if you choose to invest through your bank, broker, or online trading platform, they may charge certain fees associated with the investment that are beyond Citadel's control. Additionally, adding your Citadel investment to your securities account may result in increased custodian costs from your bank.
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Citadel's investment philosophy
Citadel is a hedge fund manager that offers investment management, quantitative trading, and alternative asset management services. Citadel's investment philosophy is centred around a few key principles and strategies:
- Diversification: Citadel highly diversifies its clients' investment portfolios, not only by utilising different investment strategies but also by investing in various asset classes. This includes bonds, stocks, commodities, and other financial vehicles such as pension funds.
- Long and Short Positions: Citadel's advisors may take long or short positions across a wide range of investment securities. They employ both long and short equity strategies, as well as global macro strategies, to manage their clients' investments.
- Fundamental Research and Quantitative Analysis: Citadel bases its investment decisions on a combination of fundamental research and quantitative analysis. They have a team of investment professionals who apply their skills across multiple asset classes and global markets, researching every angle before making investment decisions.
- Risk Mitigation: Citadel's investment strategies emphasise mitigating risk as much as possible. They use statistical and quantitative modelling, as well as predictive analysis, to make informed decisions and manage risk effectively.
- Equities: Citadel focuses on equity securities of global companies, using both long and short relative value positions. This strategy allows them to capitalise on market opportunities and manage risk.
- Fixed Income and Macro: This strategy primarily involves investing in global currency, equity, and fixed-income markets. Citadel utilises a diverse range of investment instruments within this strategy to pursue growth.
- Commodities: Citadel invests in a broad range of commodity markets, including power, natural gas, and agricultural products. They trade both physical commodities and their derivatives.
- Credit: Citadel focuses on corporate debt, equity, and other securities on a global scale. They employ long and short relative value positions within this strategy.
- Quantitative Strategies: Citadel uses statistical and quantitative modelling, as well as predictive analysis, to identify investment opportunities in fixed-income, currency, equity, and commodity markets globally.
- Performance-based Fees: Citadel charges a management fee of 1% of the fund's net asset value. They also charge performance-based fees, which incentivises advisors to pursue more speculative investment strategies to generate higher returns and, consequently, higher performance fees.
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Citadel's internship program
Citadels Internship Program
Program Structure
Citadel's internship is designed to be a full-time role, providing interns with significant responsibility and exposure to real-world projects. Interns are integrated into small, close-knit teams where they collaborate with experienced professionals and peers. The program emphasizes intensive collaboration and teamwork, allowing interns to learn from some of the brightest minds in the industry.
Mentorship and Training
Mentorship is a key component of Citadel's internship program. Interns are paired with engaged mentors who provide ongoing guidance and support. This mentorship helps improve market knowledge, analytical skills, and programming expertise. In addition, interns have access to over 50 annual instructor-led courses and certifications to enhance their learning experience.
Hands-on Experience
Citadel interns are given the opportunity to work on live projects and tackle real business challenges. They are encouraged to apply their knowledge and skills to create solutions that the firm implements. By analyzing data and making critical investment and risk decisions, interns gain valuable hands-on experience in the world of finance.
Career Development
The internship program at Citadel is committed to accelerating the career growth of its interns. Through their early careers experience, interns receive strong mentorship and a clear development plan. The program helps interns build expert knowledge, connect with peers and leaders, and acquire specialized skills through apprenticeship-style learning.
Engaging Events and Challenges
Citadel hosts a variety of engaging events and challenges to supplement the internship experience. These include on-campus and off-campus events, competitions, and skill-building challenges. One notable example is the Discover Citadel Program, an exclusive two-day event held in major cities worldwide, where selected undergraduates expand their skills and collaborate with other talented individuals.
Impact and Benefits
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Citadel's requirements for investors
Citadel is a hedge fund manager that offers investment management, quantitative trading, and alternative asset management services. The company was founded in 1990 by Ken Griffin and has grown into one of the largest hedge funds in the world, with over $62 billion in assets under management. Citadel's services are restricted to private investment funds, and it does not provide financial planning or consulting services to individual clients.
Minimum Investment Amount
The minimum amount required to invest in one of Citadel's funds is typically $10 million. However, there may be different share classes with varying minimum investment amounts. For example, the Citadel Value Fund offers P-class shares for investments below €1 million, with a minimum of €10,000, and X-class shares for investments of €1 million or higher.
Investor Type
Citadel, as a hedge fund manager, primarily serves institutional investors and accredited investors. Accredited investors are typically defined as individuals with a net worth of at least $1 million (excluding their primary residence) or annual individual incomes above $200,000 ($300,000 for married couples). It's important to note that Citadel does not accept investments from United States citizens.
Investment Philosophy and Strategies
Citadel employs a wide range of investment strategies to drive growth in their funds. They may take long or short positions across various investment securities, including equities, fixed income, commodities, and credit. The firm bases its investment decisions on fundamental research and quantitative analysis, always seeking to mitigate risk. Citadel's investment strategies include equities, fixed income and macro, commodities, credit, and quantitative strategies.
Fees and Charges
Citadel charges a management fee equal to 1% of the fund's net asset value. Additionally, there may be performance-based fees on occasion. While Citadel does not charge subscription or redemption fees, investors should be aware of potential fees associated with investing through their bank, broker, or online trading platform. These intermediaries may charge certain fees for facilitating the transaction and maintaining the securities account.
Due Diligence and Documentation
Investors are responsible for conducting their due diligence before investing in Citadel. This includes reviewing regulatory documentation, investment documents, and the fund's prospectus and key information document. When opening an account with Citadel, investors will need to complete an information form and provide a copy of their passport. Additional documents may be required in certain cases.
In summary, Citadel seeks investors who align with their investment philosophy and strategies, meet the minimum investment requirements, and are accredited or institutional investors. It's important for prospective investors to carefully review all relevant documentation and conduct thorough research before making any investment decisions.
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Frequently asked questions
To open an account with Citadel, you need to complete an information form and provide a copy of your passport. You may also need to provide additional documents. You can specify the amount you intend to invest on a separate subscription form.
Depending on the total investment amount, you may qualify for either the P-class or the X-class of shares. P-class shares are for investments below €1 million, with a minimum amount of €10,000. X-class shares require a minimum investment of €1 million. You can invest either as an individual or through a legal entity such as a corporation.
Citadel does not charge any sales, transaction, subscription, or redemption fees. There are also no annual custody charges. However, there is a management fee of 1% of the fund's net asset value, and performance-based fees may also be charged.
You can contact Citadel by submitting a contact form on their website or by calling (312) 395-2100.
The minimum amount required to invest in one of Citadel's funds is $10 million. However, the firm and its advisors may waive this minimum at their discretion.