
Interest inelasticity of investment refers to the responsiveness of investment to changes in interest rates. In other words, it is the relationship between the expected return on investments and interest rates. If the expected return is much higher than interest rates, then elasticity will be low. Conversely, when interest rates are close to the expected return, elasticity will be high.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Definition | Responsiveness of investment to changes in interest rates |
Interest elasticity when expected return on investments is much higher than interest rates | Low |
Interest elasticity when interest rates are close to expected return | High |
Interest elasticity when money is scarce | Low |
What You'll Learn
Responsiveness of investment to changes in interest rates
Interest inelasticity of investment refers to the responsiveness of investment to changes in interest rates.
If the expected return on investments is much higher than interest rates, then elasticity will be low. Conversely, when interest rates are close to the expected return, elasticity will be high. For example, when money is scarce, the elasticity will be low.
The responsiveness of investment to changes in interest rates can be influenced by a number of factors. Firstly, if the expected return on investment is much higher than the interest rate, then the investment will be less responsive to changes in the interest rate. This is because the expected return is a more important factor in the investment decision.
Secondly, when interest rates are close to the expected return, the investment will be more responsive to changes in the interest rate. This is because a small change in the interest rate could make a significant difference to the overall return on the investment.
Finally, the money supply can also affect the responsiveness of investment to changes in interest rates. When money is scarce, the elasticity will be low, as there is less money available to invest. This means that a change in interest rates is less likely to affect investment decisions, as there are already limited funds available.
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Expected return on investments
Interest inelasticity of investment refers to the responsiveness of investment to changes in interest rates. In other words, it measures how much investment changes when interest rates do.
The expected return on investments is a key factor in determining the interest elasticity of investment. When the expected return is much higher than interest rates, elasticity will be low. Conversely, when interest rates are close to the expected return, elasticity will be high.
For example, if interest rates are 5% and the expected return on investment is 10%, elasticity will be low. This means that a change in interest rates is unlikely to significantly impact investment levels. On the other hand, if interest rates are 9%, closer to the expected return, elasticity will be higher and a change in interest rates is more likely to affect investment.
It is important to note that the money supply can also impact elasticity. When money is scarce, elasticity will be low, as there is less opportunity to invest.
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Interest rates vs expected return
Interest inelasticity of investment refers to the responsiveness of investment to changes in interest rates.
When interest rates are close to the expected return, elasticity will be high. Conversely, if the expected return is much higher than interest rates, then elasticity will be low. For example, when money is scarce, the elasticity will be low.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the relationship between interest rates and expected return is inversely proportional; when one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. This relationship is crucial in understanding the interest inelasticity of investment, as it highlights how changes in interest rates can impact investment decisions and the overall responsiveness of the market.
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Money supply
Interest inelasticity of investment refers to the responsiveness of investment to changes in interest rates. The responsiveness of investment to changes in interest rates is influenced by the expected return on investments and the money supply. If the expected return on investments is much higher than the interest rates, the elasticity will be low. Similarly, when money is scarce, the elasticity will also be low.
Central banks and other monetary authorities are responsible for managing the money supply in an economy. They use various tools and policies to influence the amount of money in circulation, including setting interest rates, reserve requirements for banks, and engaging in open market operations. By adjusting the money supply, central banks can influence interest rates and the overall level of economic activity.
The money supply can have a significant impact on the interest elasticity of investment. When money is scarce, the elasticity of investment to changes in interest rates tends to be low. This is because businesses and individuals may be less willing to borrow money when credit is tight, leading to a decrease in investment activity.
Additionally, the money supply can also affect the expected return on investments. If the money supply is abundant, it can lead to higher inflation, which can erode the real value of investments over time. In this case, investors may seek higher returns to compensate for the expected loss in purchasing power. As a result, the interest elasticity of investment may be influenced by both the money supply and the expected return on investments.
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Interest elasticity of investment
For example, if interest rates increase, investment may decrease as it becomes more expensive to borrow money. Similarly, if interest rates decrease, investment may increase as borrowing money becomes more affordable.
The interest elasticity of investment is influenced by the expected return on investments. If the expected return is much higher than the interest rates, the elasticity will be low. This is because the investment is still attractive even with the higher interest rates. On the other hand, if interest rates are close to the expected return, elasticity will be high. This is because a small change in interest rates can significantly impact the attractiveness of the investment.
Money supply can also affect the interest elasticity of investment. When money is scarce, the elasticity will be low. This is because there is less money available to invest, so changes in interest rates will have a smaller impact on investment decisions.
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Frequently asked questions
Interest inelasticity of investment (IEI) is the responsiveness of investment to changes in interest rates.
When interest rates are close to the expected return, elasticity will be high.
When money is scarce, the elasticity will be low.
If the expected return is much higher than interest rates, then elasticity will be low.