International Equities: Diversifying Your Portfolio Globally

why invest in international equities

Investing in international equities can be a great way to diversify your portfolio and reduce risk. By investing in stocks outside of your domestic market, you can access a wider range of industries and sectors that may not be well-represented in your local market. This diversification can lead to higher returns and growth opportunities, as you are not solely dependent on the performance of a single market or economy.

International equities can also provide exposure to foreign currencies, creating another layer of diversification. Additionally, investing in global brands that you are familiar with and use in your daily life can be a more comfortable way to enter the international market.

However, there are also downsides to consider, such as currency exposure, political risk, and lower liquidity compared to domestic stocks. Nonetheless, including international equities in your portfolio can be a valuable strategy to mitigate risk and access new growth opportunities.

Characteristics Values
Diversification Exposure to a wider array of economic and market forces across regions and nations
Risk reduction Spreading investments across multiple countries and industries
Higher returns Access to emerging industries and market leaders in global industries
Volatility reduction Owning pieces of both international and domestic securities
Currency diversification Exposure to foreign currencies
Access to global brands Investment in companies like Nvidia, Amazon, Microsoft, Apple, and Meta

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International equities can provide access to emerging industries and sectors not represented in domestic markets

International equities are stocks purchased outside of the United States market. They are an essential part of a diverse portfolio, as they can provide access to emerging industries and sectors not represented in domestic markets.

By investing in international markets, shareholders can reduce the impact of regional and country-specific economic downturns. National economies fluctuate, and different nations experience the slow-fast cycle at different times. When one nation is slowing down, another is growing. By investing in international equities, a portfolio can balance the declines of one nation or region with the gains of another.

For example, the Australian market only represents around 2% of the global equity market. As a result, Australian portfolios are likely missing out on investing in companies such as Nvidia, Amazon, Microsoft, Apple and Meta. These 'mega-cap' tech stocks have powered global returns in recent years.

International equities can also provide exposure to foreign currencies, creating another layer of diversification.

However, it is important to note that there are downsides to international equities, especially if they are too concentrated in a country or sector. One of the main risks is currency exposure, as the value of a dollar will change compared to the value of the fund's base currency. Political risk is also a factor, as investing in emerging markets can create the potential for high returns, but these countries often go through periods of upheaval and uncertainty.

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They can reduce the impact of regional and country-specific economic downturns

Investing in international equities can help reduce the impact of regional and country-specific economic downturns. By investing in international markets, shareholders can balance the declines of one nation or region with the gains of another.

Different countries experience economic fluctuations at different times. When one nation is slowing down, another might be growing. When one is experiencing upheaval, another might be perfectly positioned for massive exports. By investing in international equities, shareholders can protect their portfolios from the negative effects of downturns in specific regions or countries.

For example, the US market might be going through a period of low performance while other markets are doing well. By investing in international equities, shareholders can take advantage of growth opportunities outside the US market and reduce their exposure to the underperforming US market.

Additionally, investing in international equities can provide exposure to foreign currencies, which creates another layer of diversification. This can help to further reduce the impact of regional and country-specific economic downturns.

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International equities can lead to higher returns, especially in emerging markets

International equities are stocks purchased outside of the US market. They are an essential part of a diverse portfolio, as they can provide exposure to a wider array of economic and market forces across regions and nations. Different markets and economies often produce returns that vary from the US market.

Emerging markets, such as those in India, China, Egypt, South Africa, Mexico, and Russia, are located in countries with developing capital markets and less stable economies. They are, however, transitioning into developed markets and may be experiencing rapid growth. As such, they are considered to have high growth potential but also carry higher risks due to economic and political issues.

By investing in international equities, investors can balance the declines of one nation or region with the gains of another. For instance, while one nation is experiencing an economic slowdown, another may be in a growth phase. Additionally, investing in international markets can reduce the impact of regional and country-specific economic downturns.

Furthermore, investing in international equities provides exposure to foreign currencies, creating another layer of diversification. Currencies like the US dollar, Euro, and Swiss franc are all used in international markets, and many companies earn revenues in a variety of currencies through global operations.

However, it is important to note that investing in international equities also comes with certain downsides and risks. One of the main risks is currency exposure, as the value of a dollar will fluctuate compared to the fund's base currency, impacting investment returns. Political risk is also a factor, especially in emerging markets, where countries may go through periods of upheaval and uncertainty.

Despite these risks, international equities can still lead to higher returns, especially in emerging markets. The key is to have a diverse, well-managed international equity fund that can bring stability to your portfolio and mitigate these risks.

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They can help investors take advantage of a changing rate environment

International equities can help investors take advantage of a changing rate environment.

US markets are more growth-oriented and benefit from low-interest-rate environments, which draw investor dollars away from international opportunities. However, when US rates are high, as they are now, the playing field is levelled for foreign markets.

International equities can also help investors take advantage of changing rates by providing exposure to foreign currencies. The global stocks are bought in the local currency of their listing, which may include currencies like US dollars, Euros, or Swiss francs. Many of these companies also earn their revenues in a wide array of different currencies through global operations. This creates another layer of diversification for investors.

Additionally, international equities can provide access to emerging industries that are poorly represented in domestic markets. For example, investors seeking exposure to artificial intelligence, 3D printing, cloud computing, or cybersecurity may find limited investment avenues in domestic markets. Overseas exchanges offer a broader selection of opportunities within these major industries.

By investing in international equities, investors can also reduce their local exposure. A portfolio that holds only domestic assets such as property, term deposits, and domestic stocks is vulnerable to fluctuations in the local economy. By spreading investments across various regions, an investor's portfolio will be less concentrated and less dependent on the performance of a single market or economy.

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International equities can provide exposure to foreign currencies, creating another layer of diversification

International equities are stocks purchased outside of the US market. They are also known as international mutual funds or international stock funds. These funds buy stocks based on a specific investing strategy and then sell the blend of shares to various investors. The key difference is that all the stocks are in companies or sources based outside the US.

International equity funds are different from global equity funds, which consist of stocks from around the world, including the US.

International equities can provide exposure to foreign currencies, which creates another layer of diversification. When investing internationally, US dollars are exchanged for the local currency of the country in which the stocks are purchased. For example, if you are investing in stocks in Europe, you will exchange US dollars for euros.

This exposure to foreign currencies can help to reduce the impact of local economic downturns and protect against regional and country-specific downturns. It can also provide access to new growth opportunities outside of the domestic market.

However, it is important to note that currency exposure can also be a risk. The value of the US dollar will fluctuate compared to the value of the fund's base currency, which can impact returns. For example, if the US dollar is strong, returns may be reduced even for strong international stocks.

Despite this risk, international equities can still provide valuable diversification benefits. By investing in international equities, investors can gain exposure to a wider array of economic and market forces across regions and nations. This can help to offset the impact of underperforming areas and position a portfolio to benefit from regions that are performing well.

In summary, international equities provide exposure to foreign currencies, which can create another layer of diversification for investors. This exposure can help to reduce risk and provide access to new growth opportunities. However, it is important to carefully consider the risks associated with currency fluctuations when investing in international equities.

Frequently asked questions

The biggest benefit of investing in international equities is diversification. Portfolio diversity is a common goal for investors as it significantly reduces the risk of failure and decline. International equities are an essential part of a diverse portfolio as U.S. and international markets don't always move in the same direction. As one market goes down, the other may go up, providing stability to your portfolio.

One of the main risks is currency exposure. The value of a dollar will change compared to the value of the fund's base currency, which can reduce returns even when the investment is performing strongly. Political risk is also a factor, especially in emerging markets.

Vanguard recommends that at least 20% of your overall portfolio should be invested in international stocks and bonds. However, to get the full diversification benefits, consider investing about 40% of your stock allocation in international stocks and about 30% of your bond allocation in international bonds.

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