A certificate of deposit (CD) is a type of savings account that pays a fixed interest rate on money held for an agreed-upon period of time. CDs are a safer and more conservative investment than stocks and bonds, but they offer a lower opportunity for growth. They are insured at banks that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC), so even if a bank goes under, your money is guaranteed up to a certain amount. CDs are a good option if you want to save without the risk of losing money, but they may not be the best choice if you're looking for higher returns and don't mind taking on more risk.
Characteristics | Values |
---|---|
Safety | Low risk, insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) |
Returns | Fixed, predictable returns, but lower than stocks and ETFs |
Interest rates | Higher than savings accounts, but variable-rate CDs are also available |
Access | Cannot access funds until maturity date without incurring a penalty |
Terms | Typically range from 3 months to 5 years, but can be as short as 1 month or as long as 10 years |
Investment | Low minimum opening, no ongoing monitoring required |
What You'll Learn
CDs are a safe investment, insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
Certificates of deposit (CDs) are a safe investment option, insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The FDIC provides insurance for CDs held in banks, while the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) covers CDs held in credit unions. This insurance guarantees the safety of up to $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, and per ownership category. In other words, even if the financial institution fails, your money is secure up to the insured limit.
The FDIC is an independent government agency that protects funds deposited in banks. According to the FDIC, no one has ever lost money invested in CDs that it backs. This makes CDs an extremely secure investment option.
Additionally, CDs offer a fixed interest rate, which means you know exactly how much you will earn over the term of the CD. This predictability makes CDs an attractive option for those seeking a safe and stable investment.
While CDs may not offer the highest returns compared to riskier investments, they provide a guaranteed return without any possibility of loss, making them a good choice for conservative investors or those seeking to diversify their portfolio with low-risk assets.
CDs are also quite flexible, as they are available in a range of maturities, typically from three months to five years, but sometimes as short as one month or as long as ten years. This variety of terms allows investors to choose the option that best suits their financial goals and time horizon.
Overall, CDs insured by the FDIC or NCUA are a safe and reliable investment option, offering predictability, flexibility, and security for your funds.
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CDs have fixed rates and predictable returns
Certificates of deposit (CDs) offer fixed interest rates, which means that once you open a CD, you lock in a specific rate for the duration of the term. This could be beneficial if interest rates fall in the broader economy, as your CD will continue to provide the same annual percentage yield (APY) until the end of its term. This predictability makes it easy to calculate how much interest you will earn and can be helpful when creating a financial plan. CDs typically have terms ranging from three months to five years, with some as short as one month and others as long as ten years.
The fixed rates on CDs also mean that you are guaranteed a return on your investment. This is in contrast to other types of investments, such as stocks, where there is always the risk of losing money. With CDs, you know exactly how much you will get back, making them a low-risk option. This predictability can be especially attractive to conservative investors or those looking for a safe place to store their money while earning a return.
CDs are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for banks and the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) for credit unions. This means that your investment is protected up to a certain amount, usually $250,000, in the rare event that the financial institution fails. This adds an extra layer of security and peace of mind for investors.
While the fixed rates on CDs can be advantageous, it's important to consider the potential downside. If interest rates rise during the term of your CD, you could miss out on the opportunity to earn a higher rate. This is something to carefully consider when deciding whether to invest in CDs, as there is a trade-off between the stability of fixed rates and the potential for higher returns with variable rates.
Overall, the fixed rates and predictable returns of CDs make them a relatively safe and stable investment option. They can be a good choice for those seeking a guaranteed return and who are comfortable with the potential trade-off between stability and higher returns. However, it's important to weigh the benefits against the risks and consider how CDs fit into your overall investment strategy.
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CDs provide a variety of terms that can offer structure to savings goals
CDs, or certificates of deposit, are a type of savings account that pays a fixed interest rate on money held for an agreed-upon period of time. CD terms typically range from three months to five years, but they can be as short as one month or as long as 10 years. This variety of terms can help savers structure their savings goals. For example, if you're saving for a down payment on a house or a car you plan to buy within five years, you could put that money in a CD so it's safely out of reach until you're ready to use it.
CDs can also be useful if you want to save an earmarked sum of money, such as an inheritance, and give yourself time to determine what to do with it. In the meantime, your money can earn more interest than it would in a regular savings account.
CDs are a good option if you want to avoid risking your money in the stock market. They are federally insured savings accounts, so there's no risk of losing money with a CD, except if you withdraw early. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insures bank accounts, and the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) insures credit union accounts. In both cases, up to $250,000 of your funds are protected in the rare event that the institution fails.
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CDs have early withdrawal penalties
To avoid early withdrawal penalties, it is recommended to wait for the CD to mature, which is the most common way to avoid penalties. Investors can also opt for no-penalty CDs, which do not charge for early withdrawals, or build a CD ladder by investing in multiple CDs with staggered term lengths. This allows for both high returns and flexibility in accessing funds.
While CDs offer a safe and low-risk investment option, the early withdrawal penalties can be a significant consideration when deciding whether to invest in CDs or explore other investment opportunities.
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Having a fixed rate can mean missed opportunities
For example, if you lock in a CD with a 3% interest rate for a year, and during that year, interest rates rise to 5%, you will still only earn 3% on your CD. This presents a problem of opportunity risk. As Lamar Brabham, CEO and founder of the Noel Taylor Agency, says, "If something comes along that offers a real opportunity to grow your money and your money is tied up in a CD, then you lose."
Additionally, if interest rates rise, you may be able to find a higher rate on a new CD, but you will have to pay an early withdrawal penalty on your current CD, which can include a fee or a portion of your principal.
CDs are best used for short-term savings goals, typically within a time frame of five years or less. They are a safe, low-risk investment but often provide lower returns than riskier investments.
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Frequently asked questions
CDs are a safer and more conservative investment than stocks and bonds, but they offer a lower opportunity for growth. CDs are a good option if you want to avoid risking your money in the stock market.
CDs are safe investments. They are federally insured savings accounts that can be a low-risk asset in your investment portfolio. CDs also have fixed rates and predictable returns.
You lose access to money in a CD. There are also early withdrawal penalties and you could miss out on better profits by locking into a fixed rate.
Some alternatives to CDs include investing in dividend-paying stocks, paying down high-cost debt, exploring peer-to-peer lending, and investing in bond funds.